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1 | {$apptype console} | |
2 | ||
3 | uses SysUtils, StrUtils, Diagnostics; | |
4 | ||
5 | procedure Run(const AName: string; const Action: TProc); | |
6 | var | |
7 | sw: TStopwatch; | |
8 | begin | |
9 | sw := TStopwatch.Create; | |
10 | sw.Start; | |
11 | Action(); | |
12 | sw.Stop; | |
13 | ||
14 | Writeln(Format('%s: %3d ms', [AName, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds])); | |
15 | Flush(Output); | |
16 | end; | |
17 | ||
18 | function MakeLargeDelimString(ACount: Integer; ADelim: Char): string; | |
19 | begin | |
20 | Result := StringOfChar('x', 50); | |
21 | while ACount > 0 do | |
22 | begin | |
23 | Dec(ACount); | |
24 | Result := Result + StringOfChar('y', 50); | |
25 | end; | |
26 | end; | |
27 | ||
28 | function GetTok1(const Line: string; const Delim: string; const TokenNum: Byte): string; | |
29 | { LK Feb 12, 2007 - This function has been optimized as best as possible } | |
30 | var | |
31 | I, P, P2: integer; | |
32 | begin | |
33 | P2 := Pos(Delim, Line); | |
34 | if TokenNum = 1 then begin | |
35 | if P2 = 0 then | |
36 | Result := Line | |
37 | else | |
38 | Result := copy(Line, 1, P2-1); | |
39 | end | |
40 | else begin | |
41 | P := 0; { To prevent warnings } | |
42 | for I := 2 to TokenNum do begin | |
43 | P := P2; | |
44 | if P = 0 then break; | |
45 | P2 := PosEx(Delim, Line, P+1); | |
46 | end; | |
47 | if P = 0 then | |
48 | Result := '' | |
49 | else if P2 = 0 then | |
50 | Result := copy(Line, P+1, MaxInt) | |
51 | else | |
52 | Result := copy(Line, P+1, P2-P-1); | |
53 | end; | |
54 | end; { GetTok } | |
55 | ||
56 | function GetTok2(const Line: string; const Delim: Char; const TokenNum: Byte): string; | |
57 | { LK Feb 12, 2007 - This function has been optimized as best as possible } | |
58 | { LK Nov 7, 2009 - Reoptimized using PChars instead of calls to Pos and PosEx } | |
59 | { See; http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1694001/is-there-a-fast-gettoken-routine-for-delphi } | |
60 | var | |
61 | I: integer; | |
62 | PLine, PStart: PChar; | |
63 | begin | |
64 | PLine := PChar(Line); | |
65 | PStart := PLine; | |
66 | inc(PLine); | |
67 | for I := 1 to TokenNum do begin | |
68 | while (PLine^ <> #0) and (PLine^ <> Delim) do | |
69 | inc(PLine); | |
70 | if I = TokenNum then begin | |
71 | SetString(Result, PStart, PLine - PStart); | |
72 | break; | |
73 | end; | |
74 | if PLine^ = #0 then begin | |
75 | Result := ''; | |
76 | break; | |
77 | end; | |
78 | inc(PLine); | |
79 | PStart := PLine; | |
80 | end; | |
81 | end; { GetTok } | |
82 | ||
83 | // Using indexing to get delimiter character | |
84 | // this assumes that Delim has length(1); probably a worthwhile special case | |
85 | function GetTok3(const Line: string; const Delim: string; const TokenNum: Byte): string; | |
86 | var | |
87 | I: integer; | |
88 | PLine, PStart: PChar; | |
89 | begin | |
90 | PLine := PChar(Line); | |
91 | PStart := PLine; | |
92 | inc(PLine); | |
93 | for I := 1 to TokenNum do begin | |
94 | while (PLine^ <> #0) and (PLine^ <> Delim[1]) do | |
95 | inc(PLine); | |
96 | if I = TokenNum then begin | |
97 | SetString(Result, PStart, PLine - PStart); | |
98 | break; | |
99 | end; | |
100 | if PLine^ = #0 then begin | |
101 | Result := ''; | |
102 | break; | |
103 | end; | |
104 | inc(PLine); | |
105 | PStart := PLine; | |
106 | end; | |
107 | end; { GetTok } | |
108 | ||
109 | // Do all tokenization up front. | |
110 | function GetTok4(const Line: string; const Delim: Char): TArray<string>; | |
111 | var | |
112 | cp, start: PChar; | |
113 | count: Integer; | |
114 | begin | |
115 | // Count sections | |
116 | count := 1; | |
117 | cp := PChar(Line); | |
118 | start := cp; | |
119 | while True do | |
120 | begin | |
121 | if cp^ <> #0 then | |
122 | begin | |
123 | if cp^ <> Delim then | |
124 | Inc(cp) | |
125 | else | |
126 | begin | |
127 | Inc(cp); | |
128 | Inc(count); | |
129 | end; | |
130 | end | |
131 | else | |
132 | begin | |
133 | Inc(count); | |
134 | Break; | |
135 | end; | |
136 | end; | |
137 | ||
138 | SetLength(Result, count); | |
139 | cp := start; | |
140 | count := 0; | |
141 | ||
142 | while True do | |
143 | begin | |
144 | if cp^ <> #0 then | |
145 | begin | |
146 | if cp^ <> Delim then | |
147 | Inc(cp) | |
148 | else | |
149 | begin | |
150 | SetString(Result[count], start, cp - start); | |
151 | Inc(cp); | |
152 | Inc(count); | |
153 | end; | |
154 | end | |
155 | else | |
156 | begin | |
157 | SetString(Result[count], start, cp - start); | |
158 | Break; | |
159 | end; | |
160 | end; | |
161 | end; | |
162 | ||
163 | type | |
164 | TTokenizer = record | |
165 | private | |
166 | FSource: string; | |
167 | FCurrPos: PChar; | |
168 | FDelim: Char; | |
169 | public | |
170 | procedure Reset(const ASource: string; ADelim: Char); inline; | |
171 | function GetToken(out AResult: string): Boolean; inline; | |
172 | end; | |
173 | ||
174 | procedure TTokenizer.Reset(const ASource: string; ADelim: Char); | |
175 | begin | |
176 | FSource := ASource; // keep reference alive | |
177 | FCurrPos := PChar(FSource); | |
178 | FDelim := ADelim; | |
179 | end; | |
180 | ||
181 | function TTokenizer.GetToken(out AResult: string): Boolean; | |
182 | var | |
183 | cp, start: PChar; | |
184 | delim: Char; | |
185 | begin | |
186 | // copy members to locals for better optimization | |
187 | cp := FCurrPos; | |
188 | delim := FDelim; | |
189 | ||
190 | if cp^ = #0 then | |
191 | begin | |
192 | AResult := ''; | |
193 | Exit(False); | |
194 | end; | |
195 | ||
196 | start := cp; | |
197 | while (cp^ <> #0) and (cp^ <> Delim) do | |
198 | Inc(cp); | |
199 | ||
200 | SetString(AResult, start, cp - start); | |
201 | if cp^ = Delim then | |
202 | Inc(cp); | |
203 | FCurrPos := cp; | |
204 | Result := True; | |
205 | end; | |
206 | ||
207 | var | |
208 | n: Integer; | |
209 | src: string; | |
210 | theDelim: Char; | |
211 | count: Integer; | |
212 | begin | |
213 | try | |
214 | for n := 1 to 5 do | |
215 | begin | |
216 | theDelim := '|'; | |
217 | count := 3 * n; | |
218 | src := MakeLargeDelimString(count, theDelim); | |
219 | Writeln(Format('*** count=%d, Length(src)=%d', [count, Length(src)])); | |
220 | ||
221 | Run('GetTok1', procedure | |
222 | var | |
223 | i, j: Integer; | |
224 | begin | |
225 | for i := 1 to 1000000 do | |
226 | for j := 1 to count + 1 do | |
227 | GetTok1(src, theDelim, j); | |
228 | end); | |
229 | ||
230 | Run('GetTok2', procedure | |
231 | var | |
232 | i, j: Integer; | |
233 | begin | |
234 | for i := 1 to 1000000 do | |
235 | for j := 1 to count + 1 do | |
236 | GetTok2(src, theDelim, j); | |
237 | end); | |
238 | ||
239 | Run('GetTok3', procedure | |
240 | var | |
241 | i, j: Integer; | |
242 | begin | |
243 | for i := 1 to 1000000 do | |
244 | for j := 1 to count + 1 do | |
245 | GetTok3(src, theDelim, j); | |
246 | end); | |
247 | ||
248 | Run('GetTok4', procedure | |
249 | var | |
250 | i: Integer; | |
251 | begin | |
252 | for i := 1 to 1000000 do | |
253 | GetTok4(src, theDelim); // extracts all tokens | |
254 | end); | |
255 | ||
256 | Run('GetTokBK', procedure | |
257 | var | |
258 | i: Integer; | |
259 | tok: TTokenizer; | |
260 | s: string; | |
261 | begin | |
262 | for i := 1 to 1000000 do | |
263 | begin | |
264 | tok.Reset(src, theDelim); | |
265 | while tok.GetToken(s) do // runs count times, uses retvalue for stop, not '' | |
266 | ; | |
267 | end; | |
268 | end); | |
269 | end; | |
270 | except | |
271 | on e: Exception do | |
272 | Writeln(e.Message); | |
273 | end; | |
274 | end. | |
275 |