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1 | # Ping Object Avoidance | |
2 | # Using Ultra Sonic Ping Sensor on servo for avoidance | |
3 | # Version 1.1.0 | |
4 | ||
5 | ||
6 | # Configuration Settings | |
7 | ||
8 | # Adjust values below for port configuration | |
9 | $pingport = D0 # Change for Ping Port | |
10 | $echoport = D1 # Change for Echo Port | |
11 | $sweepservo = D2 # Change for sweep servo port | |
12 | ||
13 | # Adjust values below for movement control | |
14 | $reverseturn = 1 # Reverse before turn? 0 = no, 1 = yes | |
15 | $maxdistance = 30 # Change for maximum distance from object before avoiding in units | |
16 | $boxedindistance = 20 # Change for maximum distance for boxed in detection | |
17 | $turnamount = 500 # Change for how long to turn for in ms | |
18 | $reverseamount = 500 # Change for how long to reverse for in ms (if applicable) | |
19 | $movementspeed = 255 # Change for movement speed | |
20 | $slowturn = 127 # Change for slow turn speed | |
21 | ||
22 | # Adjust values below for sweep configuration | |
23 | $sweepmin = 10 # Change for min limit | |
24 | $sweepmax = 90 # Change for max limit | |
25 | $sweepservodelay = 500 # Change for delay between sweep servo movements and readings | |
26 | ||
27 | # Testing Options | |
28 | $testmode = 0 # Change to 1 if testing without PING sensor | |
29 | ||
30 | ||
31 | ||
32 | # Do not adjust these values | |
33 | $sweepcenter = $sweepmin+$sweepmax | |
34 | $sweepcenter = $sweepcenter/2 | |
35 | $sweepcenter = Round($sweepcenter,0) | |
36 | $sweepprevious = $sweepmax # Do not change | |
37 | $sweepcurrent = $sweepcenter # Do not change | |
38 | $SweepErrorFlag = 0 # Do not change | |
39 | $BoxedInErrorFlag = 0 # Do not change | |
40 | $BoxedInRun = 0 # Do not change | |
41 | $SweepCenterRun = 0 # Do not change | |
42 | $EscapeRun = 0 # Do not change | |
43 | $ScriptErrorFlag = 0 # Do not change | |
44 | $isboxedin = 0 # Do not change | |
45 | $penultimatemove = "none" | |
46 | $lastmove = "none" | |
47 | ||
48 | ||
49 | ||
50 | # ------- The Script -------- | |
51 | ||
52 | # Set the start point for any loops | |
53 | :begin | |
54 | ||
55 | # Center the sweep servo | |
56 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepcenter) | |
57 | ||
58 | # Start moving forwards | |
59 | FORWARD() | |
60 | ||
61 | # Start the detection | |
62 | Goto(detect) # This line is redundant | |
63 | ||
64 | ||
65 | ||
66 | # Detection code | |
67 | ||
68 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
69 | :detect | |
70 | ||
71 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
72 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
73 | $currentdistance = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
74 | ELSE | |
75 | $currentdistance = GetRandom(0,255) | |
76 | ENDIF | |
77 | ||
78 | # Check the current distance against the max allowed distance | |
79 | IF ($currentdistance <= $maxdistance) | |
80 | # If the current distance is below the max distance start avoiding | |
81 | GOTO(avoid) | |
82 | ||
83 | # Set label for avoid return to avoid return errors | |
84 | :avoidreturn | |
85 | ENDIF | |
86 | ||
87 | # Run the sweeping servo code | |
88 | GOTO(sweep) | |
89 | ||
90 | # Wait | |
91 | SLEEP ($sweepservodelay) | |
92 | ||
93 | # Loop back to the start of detection | |
94 | GOTO(detect) | |
95 | ||
96 | ||
97 | ||
98 | # Avoidance code | |
99 | ||
100 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
101 | :avoid | |
102 | ||
103 | # First check if boxed in | |
104 | Goto(boxedin) | |
105 | ||
106 | # If the robot is boxed in run the escape code | |
107 | IF ($isboxedin = 1) | |
108 | Goto(escape) | |
109 | ||
110 | # Avoid return error after escape loop by setting a label for a goto | |
111 | :escapereturn | |
112 | ENDIF | |
113 | ||
114 | # Check to see if to reverse before turning | |
115 | IF ($reverseturn = 1) | |
116 | # If the option of reverse before turning is set reverse | |
117 | Reverse($movementspeed,$reverseamount) | |
118 | ENDIF | |
119 | ||
120 | # Check the servo position | |
121 | ||
122 | # Check if it's to the left | |
123 | IF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepmin) | |
124 | # If the servo is in the lowst position (left) move right | |
125 | Goto(moveright) | |
126 | # Continue moving forwards | |
127 | FORWARD() | |
128 | ||
129 | # Else check if it's to the right | |
130 | ELSEIF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepmax) | |
131 | # If the servo is in the highest position (right) move left | |
132 | Goto(moveleft) | |
133 | # Continue moving forwards | |
134 | FORWARD() | |
135 | ||
136 | # Else assume it's in the middle | |
137 | ELSE | |
138 | # If the servo is in the center position check which side is closest to the object and move the other way | |
139 | ||
140 | # Move and check the left side | |
141 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmin) | |
142 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
143 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
144 | $pingmin = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
145 | ELSE | |
146 | $pingmin = GetRandom(0,255) | |
147 | ENDIF | |
148 | ||
149 | # Wait | |
150 | Sleep(400) | |
151 | ||
152 | # Move and check the right side | |
153 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmax) | |
154 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
155 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
156 | $pingmax = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
157 | ELSE | |
158 | $pingmax = GetRandom(0,255) | |
159 | ENDIF | |
160 | ||
161 | # Wait | |
162 | Sleep(400) | |
163 | ||
164 | # Move and check the center | |
165 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepcenter) | |
166 | IF ($pingmin > $pingmax) | |
167 | Goto(moveright) | |
168 | FORWARD() | |
169 | ELSE | |
170 | Goto(moveleft) | |
171 | FORWARD() | |
172 | ENDIF | |
173 | ENDIF | |
174 | ||
175 | # Return to the main code | |
176 | Goto(avoidreturn) | |
177 | ||
178 | ||
179 | ||
180 | # The sweep code | |
181 | ||
182 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
183 | :sweep | |
184 | ||
185 | # Move in the correct direction and store previous position | |
186 | ||
187 | # Check what the current position is | |
188 | # Check if left | |
189 | IF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepmin) | |
190 | ||
191 | # Save the current position as the previous | |
192 | $sweepprevious = $sweepcurrent | |
193 | ||
194 | # Move to the next position | |
195 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepcenter) | |
196 | ||
197 | # Save the current position | |
198 | $sweepcurrent = GetServo($sweepservo) | |
199 | ||
200 | # Else check if its center and where it was before | |
201 | # If it is center and was left before | |
202 | ELSEIF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepcenter and $sweepprevious = $sweepmin) | |
203 | ||
204 | # Save the current position as the previous | |
205 | $sweepprevious = $sweepcurrent | |
206 | ||
207 | # Move to the next position | |
208 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepmax) | |
209 | ||
210 | # Save the current position | |
211 | $sweepcurrent = GetServo($sweepservo) | |
212 | ||
213 | # If it is center and was right before | |
214 | ELSEIF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepcenter and $sweepprevious = $sweepmax) | |
215 | ||
216 | # Save the current position as the previous | |
217 | $sweepprevious = $sweepcurrent | |
218 | ||
219 | # Move to the next position | |
220 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepmin) | |
221 | ||
222 | # Save the current position | |
223 | $sweepcurrent = GetServo($sweepservo) | |
224 | ||
225 | # Else check if right | |
226 | ELSEIF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepmax) | |
227 | ||
228 | # Save the current position as the previous | |
229 | $sweepprevious = $sweepcurrent | |
230 | ||
231 | # Move to the next position | |
232 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepcenter) | |
233 | ||
234 | # Save the current position | |
235 | $sweepcurrent = GetServo($sweepservo) | |
236 | ||
237 | # Else something has gone wrong | |
238 | ELSE | |
239 | # Set an error flag for debugging purposes | |
240 | $SweepErrorFlag = 1 | |
241 | ENDIF | |
242 | ||
243 | # Return back to the main script | |
244 | Return() | |
245 | ||
246 | ||
247 | ||
248 | # The sweep center code | |
249 | ||
250 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
251 | :sweepcenter | |
252 | ||
253 | # Set a flag so we know it has run for debugging purposes | |
254 | $SweepCenterRun = 1 | |
255 | ||
256 | # Move the servo to the left position | |
257 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmin) | |
258 | ||
259 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
260 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
261 | $pingmin = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
262 | ELSE | |
263 | $pingmin = GetRandom(0,255) | |
264 | ENDIF | |
265 | ||
266 | # Wait | |
267 | Sleep(200) | |
268 | ||
269 | # Move the servo to the right | |
270 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmax) | |
271 | ||
272 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
273 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
274 | $pingmax = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
275 | ELSE | |
276 | $pingmax = GetRandom(0,255) | |
277 | ENDIF | |
278 | ||
279 | # Wait | |
280 | Sleep(200) | |
281 | ||
282 | # Move the servo back to the center | |
283 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepcenter) | |
284 | ||
285 | # Check which side has the closest object | |
286 | # If the object to the left is further away than the object to the right | |
287 | IF ($pingmin > $pingmax) | |
288 | ||
289 | # Move to the right | |
290 | RIGHT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
291 | ||
292 | # Move forwards again | |
293 | FORWARD() | |
294 | ||
295 | # Else if the object to the right is further away than the object to the left | |
296 | ELSEIF ($pingmin < $pingmax) | |
297 | ||
298 | # Move to the left | |
299 | LEFT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
300 | ||
301 | # Move forwards again | |
302 | FORWARD() | |
303 | ||
304 | # Else they are both the same | |
305 | ELSE | |
306 | ||
307 | # So move left - this can be customised | |
308 | LEFT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
309 | ||
310 | # And move forwards again | |
311 | FORWARD() | |
312 | ENDIF | |
313 | ||
314 | - | # Retyrn to the main code |
314 | + | |
315 | Return() | |
316 | ||
317 | ||
318 | ||
319 | # The boxed in code | |
320 | ||
321 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
322 | :boxedin | |
323 | ||
324 | # Set a flag so we know it has run for debugging | |
325 | $BoxedInRun = 1 | |
326 | ||
327 | # Get distance to the side | |
328 | # Move the servo to the left | |
329 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmin) | |
330 | ||
331 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
332 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
333 | $side1scan = GetPing($pingport,$echoport) | |
334 | ELSE | |
335 | $side1scan = GetRandom(0,255) | |
336 | ENDIF | |
337 | ||
338 | # Get distance to the other side | |
339 | # Move the servo to the right | |
340 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmax) | |
341 | ||
342 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
343 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
344 | $side2scan = GetPing($pingport,$echoport) | |
345 | ELSE | |
346 | $side2scan = GetRandom(0,255) | |
347 | ENDIF | |
348 | ||
349 | # Get distance to the front | |
350 | # Move the servo to the center | |
351 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepcenter) | |
352 | ||
353 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
354 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
355 | $centerscan = GetPing($pingport,$echoport) | |
356 | ELSE | |
357 | $centerscan = GetRandom(0,255) | |
358 | ENDIF | |
359 | ||
360 | - | # Check if boxed in by compairing the results against a fixed boxed in distance |
360 | + | # Check if boxed in by comparing the results against a fixed boxed in distance |
361 | IF ($side1scan < $boxedindistance and $side2scan < $boxedindistance and $centerscan < $boxedindistance) | |
362 | ||
363 | # If any are true set the boxed in flag | |
364 | $isboxedin = 1 | |
365 | ||
366 | ENDIF | |
367 | ||
368 | # Return to the main script | |
369 | Return() | |
370 | ||
371 | ||
372 | ||
373 | # The escape code | |
374 | ||
375 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
376 | :escape | |
377 | ||
378 | # Set a flag so we know it has run for debugging | |
379 | $EscapeRun = 1 | |
380 | ||
381 | # Reset the boxed in flag | |
382 | $isboxedin = 0 | |
383 | ||
384 | # Center the sweep servo | |
385 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepcenter) | |
386 | ||
387 | # Turn slowly | |
388 | Left($slowturn) | |
389 | ||
390 | # Set up a loop | |
391 | :escapeloop | |
392 | ||
393 | # Scan until clear | |
394 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
395 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
396 | $escapescan = GetPing($pingport,$echoport) | |
397 | ELSE | |
398 | $escapescan = GetRandom(0,255) | |
399 | ENDIF | |
400 | ||
401 | # If the scan result is below the boxed in distance loop | |
402 | IF ($escapescan < $BoxedInDistance) | |
403 | ||
404 | # Go back to the start of the escape loop | |
405 | Goto(escapeloop) | |
406 | ||
407 | ENDIF | |
408 | ||
409 | # Continue forwards | |
410 | FORWARD() | |
411 | ||
412 | # Return to the main script | |
413 | Goto(escapereturn) | |
414 | ||
415 | ||
416 | ||
417 | # Move Right code | |
418 | ||
419 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
420 | :moveright | |
421 | ||
422 | # Check the last 2 moves to avoid left right left right loops | |
423 | IF ($lastmove = "left" and $penultimatemove = "right") | |
424 | ||
425 | # If it has been right then left dont move right again but escape from a loop | |
426 | Goto(escape) | |
427 | ||
428 | # Reset the last move | |
429 | $lastmove = "none" | |
430 | ||
431 | # Else just move right | |
432 | ELSE | |
433 | RIGHT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
434 | ||
435 | # Save the penultimate move | |
436 | $penultimatemove = $lastmove | |
437 | ||
438 | # Save the last move | |
439 | $lastmove = "right" | |
440 | ||
441 | ENDIF | |
442 | ||
443 | # Go back to the main script | |
444 | Return() | |
445 | ||
446 | ||
447 | ||
448 | # Move left code | |
449 | ||
450 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
451 | :moveleft | |
452 | ||
453 | # Check the last 2 moves to avoid left right left right loops | |
454 | IF ($lastmove = "right" and $penultimatemove = "left") | |
455 | ||
456 | - | # If it has been left then right dont move left afain but escape from a loop |
456 | + | # If it has been left then right dont move left again but escape from a loop |
457 | Goto(escape) | |
458 | ||
459 | # Reset the last move | |
460 | $lastmove = "none" | |
461 | ||
462 | # Else just move left | |
463 | ELSE | |
464 | LEFT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
465 | ||
466 | # Save the penultimate move | |
467 | $penultimatemove = $lastmove | |
468 | ||
469 | # Save the last move | |
470 | $lastmove= "left" | |
471 | ||
472 | ENDIF | |
473 | ||
474 | # Go back to the main script | |
475 | Return() | |
476 | ||
477 | # End of scripts |