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| 1 | # Ping Object Avoidance | |
| 2 | # Using Ultra Sonic Ping Sensor on servo for avoidance | |
| 3 | # Version 1.1.0 | |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| 6 | # Configuration Settings | |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | # Adjust values below for port configuration | |
| 9 | $pingport = D0 # Change for Ping Port | |
| 10 | $echoport = D1 # Change for Echo Port | |
| 11 | $sweepservo = D2 # Change for sweep servo port | |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | # Adjust values below for movement control | |
| 14 | $reverseturn = 1 # Reverse before turn? 0 = no, 1 = yes | |
| 15 | $maxdistance = 30 # Change for maximum distance from object before avoiding in units | |
| 16 | $boxedindistance = 20 # Change for maximum distance for boxed in detection | |
| 17 | $turnamount = 500 # Change for how long to turn for in ms | |
| 18 | $reverseamount = 500 # Change for how long to reverse for in ms (if applicable) | |
| 19 | $movementspeed = 255 # Change for movement speed | |
| 20 | $slowturn = 127 # Change for slow turn speed | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | # Adjust values below for sweep configuration | |
| 23 | $sweepmin = 10 # Change for min limit | |
| 24 | $sweepmax = 90 # Change for max limit | |
| 25 | $sweepservodelay = 500 # Change for delay between sweep servo movements and readings | |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | # Testing Options | |
| 28 | $testmode = 0 # Change to 1 if testing without PING sensor | |
| 29 | ||
| 30 | ||
| 31 | ||
| 32 | # Do not adjust these values | |
| 33 | $sweepcenter = $sweepmin+$sweepmax | |
| 34 | $sweepcenter = $sweepcenter/2 | |
| 35 | $sweepcenter = Round($sweepcenter,0) | |
| 36 | $sweepprevious = $sweepmax # Do not change | |
| 37 | $sweepcurrent = $sweepcenter # Do not change | |
| 38 | $SweepErrorFlag = 0 # Do not change | |
| 39 | $BoxedInErrorFlag = 0 # Do not change | |
| 40 | $BoxedInRun = 0 # Do not change | |
| 41 | $SweepCenterRun = 0 # Do not change | |
| 42 | $EscapeRun = 0 # Do not change | |
| 43 | $ScriptErrorFlag = 0 # Do not change | |
| 44 | $isboxedin = 0 # Do not change | |
| 45 | $penultimatemove = "none" | |
| 46 | $lastmove = "none" | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | ||
| 49 | ||
| 50 | # ------- The Script -------- | |
| 51 | ||
| 52 | # Set the start point for any loops | |
| 53 | :begin | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | # Center the sweep servo | |
| 56 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepcenter) | |
| 57 | ||
| 58 | # Start moving forwards | |
| 59 | FORWARD() | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | # Start the detection | |
| 62 | Goto(detect) # This line is redundant | |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | ||
| 65 | ||
| 66 | # Detection code | |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
| 69 | :detect | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 72 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 73 | $currentdistance = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
| 74 | ELSE | |
| 75 | $currentdistance = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 76 | ENDIF | |
| 77 | ||
| 78 | # Check the current distance against the max allowed distance | |
| 79 | IF ($currentdistance <= $maxdistance) | |
| 80 | # If the current distance is below the max distance start avoiding | |
| 81 | GOTO(avoid) | |
| 82 | ||
| 83 | # Set label for avoid return to avoid return errors | |
| 84 | :avoidreturn | |
| 85 | ENDIF | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | # Run the sweeping servo code | |
| 88 | GOTO(sweep) | |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | # Wait | |
| 91 | SLEEP ($sweepservodelay) | |
| 92 | ||
| 93 | # Loop back to the start of detection | |
| 94 | GOTO(detect) | |
| 95 | ||
| 96 | ||
| 97 | ||
| 98 | # Avoidance code | |
| 99 | ||
| 100 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
| 101 | :avoid | |
| 102 | ||
| 103 | # First check if boxed in | |
| 104 | Goto(boxedin) | |
| 105 | ||
| 106 | # If the robot is boxed in run the escape code | |
| 107 | IF ($isboxedin = 1) | |
| 108 | Goto(escape) | |
| 109 | ||
| 110 | # Avoid return error after escape loop by setting a label for a goto | |
| 111 | :escapereturn | |
| 112 | ENDIF | |
| 113 | ||
| 114 | # Check to see if to reverse before turning | |
| 115 | IF ($reverseturn = 1) | |
| 116 | # If the option of reverse before turning is set reverse | |
| 117 | Reverse($movementspeed,$reverseamount) | |
| 118 | ENDIF | |
| 119 | ||
| 120 | # Check the servo position | |
| 121 | ||
| 122 | # Check if it's to the left | |
| 123 | IF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepmin) | |
| 124 | # If the servo is in the lowst position (left) move right | |
| 125 | Goto(moveright) | |
| 126 | # Continue moving forwards | |
| 127 | FORWARD() | |
| 128 | ||
| 129 | # Else check if it's to the right | |
| 130 | ELSEIF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepmax) | |
| 131 | # If the servo is in the highest position (right) move left | |
| 132 | Goto(moveleft) | |
| 133 | # Continue moving forwards | |
| 134 | FORWARD() | |
| 135 | ||
| 136 | # Else assume it's in the middle | |
| 137 | ELSE | |
| 138 | # If the servo is in the center position check which side is closest to the object and move the other way | |
| 139 | ||
| 140 | # Move and check the left side | |
| 141 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmin) | |
| 142 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 143 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 144 | $pingmin = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
| 145 | ELSE | |
| 146 | $pingmin = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 147 | ENDIF | |
| 148 | ||
| 149 | # Wait | |
| 150 | Sleep(400) | |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | # Move and check the right side | |
| 153 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmax) | |
| 154 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 155 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 156 | $pingmax = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
| 157 | ELSE | |
| 158 | $pingmax = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 159 | ENDIF | |
| 160 | ||
| 161 | # Wait | |
| 162 | Sleep(400) | |
| 163 | ||
| 164 | # Move and check the center | |
| 165 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepcenter) | |
| 166 | IF ($pingmin > $pingmax) | |
| 167 | Goto(moveright) | |
| 168 | FORWARD() | |
| 169 | ELSE | |
| 170 | Goto(moveleft) | |
| 171 | FORWARD() | |
| 172 | ENDIF | |
| 173 | ENDIF | |
| 174 | ||
| 175 | # Return to the main code | |
| 176 | Goto(avoidreturn) | |
| 177 | ||
| 178 | ||
| 179 | ||
| 180 | # The sweep code | |
| 181 | ||
| 182 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
| 183 | :sweep | |
| 184 | ||
| 185 | # Move in the correct direction and store previous position | |
| 186 | ||
| 187 | # Check what the current position is | |
| 188 | # Check if left | |
| 189 | IF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepmin) | |
| 190 | ||
| 191 | # Save the current position as the previous | |
| 192 | $sweepprevious = $sweepcurrent | |
| 193 | ||
| 194 | # Move to the next position | |
| 195 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepcenter) | |
| 196 | ||
| 197 | # Save the current position | |
| 198 | $sweepcurrent = GetServo($sweepservo) | |
| 199 | ||
| 200 | # Else check if its center and where it was before | |
| 201 | # If it is center and was left before | |
| 202 | ELSEIF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepcenter and $sweepprevious = $sweepmin) | |
| 203 | ||
| 204 | # Save the current position as the previous | |
| 205 | $sweepprevious = $sweepcurrent | |
| 206 | ||
| 207 | # Move to the next position | |
| 208 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepmax) | |
| 209 | ||
| 210 | # Save the current position | |
| 211 | $sweepcurrent = GetServo($sweepservo) | |
| 212 | ||
| 213 | # If it is center and was right before | |
| 214 | ELSEIF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepcenter and $sweepprevious = $sweepmax) | |
| 215 | ||
| 216 | # Save the current position as the previous | |
| 217 | $sweepprevious = $sweepcurrent | |
| 218 | ||
| 219 | # Move to the next position | |
| 220 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepmin) | |
| 221 | ||
| 222 | # Save the current position | |
| 223 | $sweepcurrent = GetServo($sweepservo) | |
| 224 | ||
| 225 | # Else check if right | |
| 226 | ELSEIF ($sweepcurrent = $sweepmax) | |
| 227 | ||
| 228 | # Save the current position as the previous | |
| 229 | $sweepprevious = $sweepcurrent | |
| 230 | ||
| 231 | # Move to the next position | |
| 232 | Servo($sweepservo, $sweepcenter) | |
| 233 | ||
| 234 | # Save the current position | |
| 235 | $sweepcurrent = GetServo($sweepservo) | |
| 236 | ||
| 237 | # Else something has gone wrong | |
| 238 | ELSE | |
| 239 | # Set an error flag for debugging purposes | |
| 240 | $SweepErrorFlag = 1 | |
| 241 | ENDIF | |
| 242 | ||
| 243 | # Return back to the main script | |
| 244 | Return() | |
| 245 | ||
| 246 | ||
| 247 | ||
| 248 | # The sweep center code | |
| 249 | ||
| 250 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
| 251 | :sweepcenter | |
| 252 | ||
| 253 | # Set a flag so we know it has run for debugging purposes | |
| 254 | $SweepCenterRun = 1 | |
| 255 | ||
| 256 | # Move the servo to the left position | |
| 257 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmin) | |
| 258 | ||
| 259 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 260 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 261 | $pingmin = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
| 262 | ELSE | |
| 263 | $pingmin = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 264 | ENDIF | |
| 265 | ||
| 266 | # Wait | |
| 267 | Sleep(200) | |
| 268 | ||
| 269 | # Move the servo to the right | |
| 270 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmax) | |
| 271 | ||
| 272 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 273 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 274 | $pingmax = GetPing($pingport, $echoport) | |
| 275 | ELSE | |
| 276 | $pingmax = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 277 | ENDIF | |
| 278 | ||
| 279 | # Wait | |
| 280 | Sleep(200) | |
| 281 | ||
| 282 | # Move the servo back to the center | |
| 283 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepcenter) | |
| 284 | ||
| 285 | # Check which side has the closest object | |
| 286 | # If the object to the left is further away than the object to the right | |
| 287 | IF ($pingmin > $pingmax) | |
| 288 | ||
| 289 | # Move to the right | |
| 290 | RIGHT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
| 291 | ||
| 292 | # Move forwards again | |
| 293 | FORWARD() | |
| 294 | ||
| 295 | # Else if the object to the right is further away than the object to the left | |
| 296 | ELSEIF ($pingmin < $pingmax) | |
| 297 | ||
| 298 | # Move to the left | |
| 299 | LEFT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
| 300 | ||
| 301 | # Move forwards again | |
| 302 | FORWARD() | |
| 303 | ||
| 304 | # Else they are both the same | |
| 305 | ELSE | |
| 306 | ||
| 307 | # So move left - this can be customised | |
| 308 | LEFT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
| 309 | ||
| 310 | # And move forwards again | |
| 311 | FORWARD() | |
| 312 | ENDIF | |
| 313 | ||
| 314 | - | # Retyrn to the main code |
| 314 | + | |
| 315 | Return() | |
| 316 | ||
| 317 | ||
| 318 | ||
| 319 | # The boxed in code | |
| 320 | ||
| 321 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
| 322 | :boxedin | |
| 323 | ||
| 324 | # Set a flag so we know it has run for debugging | |
| 325 | $BoxedInRun = 1 | |
| 326 | ||
| 327 | # Get distance to the side | |
| 328 | # Move the servo to the left | |
| 329 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmin) | |
| 330 | ||
| 331 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 332 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 333 | $side1scan = GetPing($pingport,$echoport) | |
| 334 | ELSE | |
| 335 | $side1scan = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 336 | ENDIF | |
| 337 | ||
| 338 | # Get distance to the other side | |
| 339 | # Move the servo to the right | |
| 340 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepmax) | |
| 341 | ||
| 342 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 343 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 344 | $side2scan = GetPing($pingport,$echoport) | |
| 345 | ELSE | |
| 346 | $side2scan = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 347 | ENDIF | |
| 348 | ||
| 349 | # Get distance to the front | |
| 350 | # Move the servo to the center | |
| 351 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepcenter) | |
| 352 | ||
| 353 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 354 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 355 | $centerscan = GetPing($pingport,$echoport) | |
| 356 | ELSE | |
| 357 | $centerscan = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 358 | ENDIF | |
| 359 | ||
| 360 | - | # Check if boxed in by compairing the results against a fixed boxed in distance |
| 360 | + | # Check if boxed in by comparing the results against a fixed boxed in distance |
| 361 | IF ($side1scan < $boxedindistance and $side2scan < $boxedindistance and $centerscan < $boxedindistance) | |
| 362 | ||
| 363 | # If any are true set the boxed in flag | |
| 364 | $isboxedin = 1 | |
| 365 | ||
| 366 | ENDIF | |
| 367 | ||
| 368 | # Return to the main script | |
| 369 | Return() | |
| 370 | ||
| 371 | ||
| 372 | ||
| 373 | # The escape code | |
| 374 | ||
| 375 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
| 376 | :escape | |
| 377 | ||
| 378 | # Set a flag so we know it has run for debugging | |
| 379 | $EscapeRun = 1 | |
| 380 | ||
| 381 | # Reset the boxed in flag | |
| 382 | $isboxedin = 0 | |
| 383 | ||
| 384 | # Center the sweep servo | |
| 385 | Servo($sweepservo,$sweepcenter) | |
| 386 | ||
| 387 | # Turn slowly | |
| 388 | Left($slowturn) | |
| 389 | ||
| 390 | # Set up a loop | |
| 391 | :escapeloop | |
| 392 | ||
| 393 | # Scan until clear | |
| 394 | # Use random numbers if in test mode | |
| 395 | IF ($testmode=0) | |
| 396 | $escapescan = GetPing($pingport,$echoport) | |
| 397 | ELSE | |
| 398 | $escapescan = GetRandom(0,255) | |
| 399 | ENDIF | |
| 400 | ||
| 401 | # If the scan result is below the boxed in distance loop | |
| 402 | IF ($escapescan < $BoxedInDistance) | |
| 403 | ||
| 404 | # Go back to the start of the escape loop | |
| 405 | Goto(escapeloop) | |
| 406 | ||
| 407 | ENDIF | |
| 408 | ||
| 409 | # Continue forwards | |
| 410 | FORWARD() | |
| 411 | ||
| 412 | # Return to the main script | |
| 413 | Goto(escapereturn) | |
| 414 | ||
| 415 | ||
| 416 | ||
| 417 | # Move Right code | |
| 418 | ||
| 419 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
| 420 | :moveright | |
| 421 | ||
| 422 | # Check the last 2 moves to avoid left right left right loops | |
| 423 | IF ($lastmove = "left" and $penultimatemove = "right") | |
| 424 | ||
| 425 | # If it has been right then left dont move right again but escape from a loop | |
| 426 | Goto(escape) | |
| 427 | ||
| 428 | # Reset the last move | |
| 429 | $lastmove = "none" | |
| 430 | ||
| 431 | # Else just move right | |
| 432 | ELSE | |
| 433 | RIGHT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
| 434 | ||
| 435 | # Save the penultimate move | |
| 436 | $penultimatemove = $lastmove | |
| 437 | ||
| 438 | # Save the last move | |
| 439 | $lastmove = "right" | |
| 440 | ||
| 441 | ENDIF | |
| 442 | ||
| 443 | # Go back to the main script | |
| 444 | Return() | |
| 445 | ||
| 446 | ||
| 447 | ||
| 448 | # Move left code | |
| 449 | ||
| 450 | # Set a label for loops and gotos | |
| 451 | :moveleft | |
| 452 | ||
| 453 | # Check the last 2 moves to avoid left right left right loops | |
| 454 | IF ($lastmove = "right" and $penultimatemove = "left") | |
| 455 | ||
| 456 | - | # If it has been left then right dont move left afain but escape from a loop |
| 456 | + | # If it has been left then right dont move left again but escape from a loop |
| 457 | Goto(escape) | |
| 458 | ||
| 459 | # Reset the last move | |
| 460 | $lastmove = "none" | |
| 461 | ||
| 462 | # Else just move left | |
| 463 | ELSE | |
| 464 | LEFT($movementspeed,$turnamount) | |
| 465 | ||
| 466 | # Save the penultimate move | |
| 467 | $penultimatemove = $lastmove | |
| 468 | ||
| 469 | # Save the last move | |
| 470 | $lastmove= "left" | |
| 471 | ||
| 472 | ENDIF | |
| 473 | ||
| 474 | # Go back to the main script | |
| 475 | Return() | |
| 476 | ||
| 477 | # End of scripts |