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1 | def d(s): | |
2 | raw_input("----DEBUG----{0}".format(s)) | |
3 | ||
4 | # Class Molecule: | |
5 | # elements: a dictionary of elements and their subscripts | |
6 | # count: the coefficient on the molecule | |
7 | class Molecule: | |
8 | class Atomic: # Represents a {Element}_{Subscript} structure (no coefficient) | |
9 | def __init__(self, el, sub): | |
10 | self.element = el | |
11 | self.subscript = sub | |
12 | def getElement(self): | |
13 | return self.element | |
14 | def getSubscript(self): | |
15 | return self.subscript | |
16 | ||
17 | def __init__(self): | |
18 | self.elements = dict() | |
19 | self.count = 1 | |
20 | ||
21 | def __str__(self): | |
22 | ret = "{"+str(self.count)+"}" | |
23 | for el in self.elements: | |
24 | ret += "[{0}_{1}]".format(el,self.elements[el]) | |
25 | return ret | |
26 | ||
27 | def getElementTotals(self): | |
28 | ret = dict() | |
29 | for el in self.elements.keys(): | |
30 | ret[el] = self.elements[el] * self.count | |
31 | return ret | |
32 | ||
33 | def add(self, atomic): | |
34 | self.add(atomic.getElement(), atomic.getSubscript()) | |
35 | ||
36 | def add(self, element, subscript): | |
37 | # if the molecule already contains this element, just increase the subscript | |
38 | if element in self.elements: | |
39 | - | self.add(el, mol.elements[el]) |
39 | + | |
40 | else: # otherwise, add the element and its subscript | |
41 | self.elements[element] = subscript | |
42 | ||
43 | def fold(self, mol): | |
44 | for el in mol.elements.keys(): | |
45 | self.add(el, mol.elements[el] * mol.count) | |
46 | ||
47 | def getWord(s,i): # Returns a [isElem, token, lastIndex] list from a string s starting at index i | |
48 | if i >= len(s) or i < 0: | |
49 | return Nothing | |
50 | ||
51 | ret = s[i] | |
52 | isElem = ret.isalpha() | |
53 | i += 1 | |
54 | while i < len(s): | |
55 | #d(str((isDigit, s[i], i, ret))) | |
56 | if not isElem: | |
57 | if s[i].isdigit(): | |
58 | ret += s[i] | |
59 | else: | |
60 | return [isElem,ret,i] | |
61 | else: | |
62 | if s[i].isupper() or s[i].isdigit(): | |
63 | return [isElem,ret,i] | |
64 | else: | |
65 | ret += s[i] | |
66 | i = i + 1 | |
67 | return [isElem,ret,i] | |
68 | ||
69 | def tokenize(s): | |
70 | l = list() | |
71 | i = 0 | |
72 | while i < len(s): | |
73 | newi = getWord(s, i) | |
74 | i = newi[2] | |
75 | l.append(newi) | |
76 | return l | |
77 | ||
78 | def standardize(tokens): # inserts implicit subscripts and puts them into ints | |
79 | if tokens[0][0]: | |
80 | tokens.insert(0,[False,1,0]) | |
81 | i = 0 | |
82 | while i < len(tokens): | |
83 | if tokens[i][0]: # if this is an element | |
84 | if i+1 == len(tokens): | |
85 | tokens.append([False,1,tokens[i][2]]) | |
86 | elif tokens[i+1][0]: # if the next is also an element (ie not a subscript) | |
87 | tokens.insert(i+1,[False,1,tokens[i][2]]) | |
88 | else: # if this was a subscript | |
89 | tokens[i][1] = int(tokens[i][1]) | |
90 | i = i + 1 | |
91 | ||
92 | return tokens | |
93 | ||
94 | def molecularize(tokens): | |
95 | mol = Molecule() | |
96 | mol.count = tokens[0][1] | |
97 | for i in range(1,len(tokens),2): | |
98 | mol.add(tokens[i][1], tokens[i+1][1]) | |
99 | return mol | |
100 | ||
101 | def pl(l): | |
102 | for n in l: | |
103 | print n | |
104 | ||
105 | def getmol(s): # returns a Molecule from a string | |
106 | - | return [left,right] |
106 | + | tok = tokenize(s) |
107 | standardize(tok) | |
108 | mol = molecularize(tok) | |
109 | - | # NaOH = "NaOH" |
109 | + | |
110 | - | # Na2O3H = "Na2O3HC" |
110 | + | |
111 | - | # |
111 | + | |
112 | - | # t_NaOH = tokenize(NaOH) |
112 | + | |
113 | - | # standardize(t_NaOH) |
113 | + | |
114 | - | # m_NaOH = molecularize(t_NaOH) |
114 | + | |
115 | - | # |
115 | + | |
116 | - | # print "Molecule: {}".format(m_NaOH) |
116 | + | |
117 | - | # |
117 | + | |
118 | - | # |
118 | + | |
119 | - | # t_Na2O3H = tokenize(Na2O3H) |
119 | + | lmols = list() |
120 | - | # standardize(t_Na2O3H) |
120 | + | for m in left: |
121 | - | # m_Na2O3H = molecularize(t_Na2O3H) |
121 | + | lmols.append(getmol(m)) |
122 | - | # |
122 | + | |
123 | - | # print "Molecule: {}".format(m_Na2O3H) |
123 | + | rmols = list() |
124 | - | # |
124 | + | for m in right: |
125 | - | # m_NaOH.fold(m_Na2O3H) |
125 | + | rmols.append(getmol(m)) |
126 | - | # |
126 | + | |
127 | - | # print "Molecule: {}".format(m_NaOH) |
127 | + | return [lmols,rmols] |
128 | ||
129 | - | print fission("H2O+NaOH=C6H12O6") |
129 | + | def fusion(lnr): # takes the output of fission and folds them for balancing |
130 | if len(lnr) != 2: | |
131 | - | # to do the function multiple times, map(balance, sequence_of_split_tokens) |
131 | + | |
132 | return Nothing | |
133 | ||
134 | for side in lnr: | |
135 | for i in range(1,len(side)): | |
136 | side[0].fold(side[i]) | |
137 | ||
138 | return [lnr[0][0], lnr[1][0]] | |
139 | ||
140 | def balance(s): | |
141 | print "fission" | |
142 | fis = fission(s) | |
143 | for side in fis: | |
144 | pl(side) | |
145 | print "fusion" | |
146 | fus = fusion(fis) | |
147 | pl(fus) | |
148 | ||
149 | l = fus[0].getElementTotals() | |
150 | r = fus[1].getElementTotals() | |
151 | ||
152 | return l == r | |
153 | ||
154 | print balance("H2O+H2O=2H2O") | |
155 | # to do the function multiple times, map(balance, input.split()) |