char stack[] = "hello";
char *heap = "hello";

char *heap_string_malloc = malloc(5);
heap_string_malloc = "hello";

printf("Address of stack[0]: %pn", stack);
printf("Address of heap[0]: %pn", heap);
printf("Address of heap_string_malloc[0]: %pn", heap_string_malloc);

Address of stack[0]: 0x7fff8b0b85b0
Address of heap[0]: 0x400760
Address of heap_string_malloc[0]: 0x400760

// Allocate 6 bytes in the stack and store "hello" in them
char stack[] = "hello";

// Allocate pointer on the stack and point it to a static, read-only buffer
// containing "hello"
char *heap = "hello";

// Malloc 5 bytes (which isn't enough to hold "hello" due to the NUL byte)
char *heap_string_malloc = malloc(5);

// Reset heap_string_malloc to point to a static buffer; memory leak!
heap_string_malloc = "hello";

char *heap = "hello";

const char *heap = "hello";

char *heap_string_malloc = malloc(5);
heap_string_malloc = "hello";

char stack[] = "hello";

char *heap = "hello";

Item        Address   00   01   02   03
       ----        -------   --   --   --   --
    "hello"       0x400b70   68   65   6c   6c    hell
                  0x400b74   6f   00   22   68    o."h

      stack 0x7fffb00c7620   68   65   6c   6c    hell
            0x7fffb00c7624   6f   00   00   00    o...

       heap 0x7fffb00c7618   70   0b   40   00    p.@.
            0x7fffb00c761c   00   00   00   00    ....

      *heap       0x400b70   68   65   6c   6c    hell
                  0x400b74   6f   00   22   68    o."h

heap = malloc( sizeof *heap * strlen( "hello" + 1 ));
strcpy( heap, "hello" );

Item        Address   00   01   02   03
       ----        -------   --   --   --   --
    "hello"       0x400b70   68   65   6c   6c    hell
                  0x400b74   6f   00   22   68    o."h

      stack 0x7fffb00c7620   68   65   6c   6c    hell
            0x7fffb00c7624   6f   00   00   00    o...

       heap 0x7fffb00c7618   10   10   50   00    ..P.
            0x7fffb00c761c   00   00   00   00    ....

      *heap       0x501010   68   65   6c   6c    hell
                  0x501014   6f   00   00   00    o...

#ifndef DUMPER_H
#define DUMPER_H

/**
 * Dumps a memory map to the specified output stream
 *
 * Inputs:
 *
 *   names     - list of item names
 *   addrs     - list of addresses to different items
 *   lengths   - length of each item
 *   count     - number of items being dumped
 *   stream    - output destination
 *
 * Outputs: none
 * Returns: none
 */
void dumper(char **names, void **addrs, size_t *lengths, size_t count, FILE *stream);

#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "dumper.h"

/**
 * Dumps a memory map to the specified output stream
 *
 * Inputs:
 *
 *   names     - list of item names
 *   addrs     - list of addresses to different items
 *   lengths   - length of each item
 *   count     - number of items being dumped
 *   stream    - output destination
 *
 * Outputs: none
 * Returns: none
 */
void dumper(char **names, void **addrs, size_t *lengths, size_t count, FILE *stream)
{
  size_t i;
  int maxlen = 15;

  for ( size_t j = 0; j < count; j++ )
  {
    if (strlen(names[j]) > maxlen && strlen(names[j]) < 50)
      maxlen = strlen(names[j]);
  }

  fprintf(stream,"%*s%15s%5s%5s%5s%5sn", maxlen, "Item", "Address", "00", "01",
    "02", "03");
  fprintf(stream,"%*s%15s%5s%5s%5s%5sn", maxlen, "----", "-------", "--", "--",
    "--", "--");

  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
  {
    size_t j;
    char *namefield = names[i];
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) addrs[i];
    for (j = 0; j < lengths[i]; j+=4)
    {
      size_t k;

      fprintf(stream,"%*.*s", maxlen, maxlen, namefield);
      fprintf(stream,"%15p", (void *) p);
      for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
      {
        fprintf(stream,"%3s%02x", " ", p[k]);
      }
      fprintf(stream, "    ");
      for ( k = 0; k < 4; k++)
      {
        if (isgraph(p[k]))
          fprintf(stream,"%c", p[k]);
        else
          fprintf(stream, ".");
      }
      fputc('n', stream);
      namefield = " ";
      p += 4;
    }
    fputc('n', stream);
  }
}

#include <stdio.h>

#include "dumper.h"

int main(void)
{
  int x = 0;
  double y = 3.14159;
  char foo[] = "This is a test";

  void *addrs[] = {&x, &y, foo, "This is a test"};
  char *names[] = {"x", "y", "foo", ""This is a test""};
  size_t lengths[] = {sizeof x, sizeof y, sizeof foo, sizeof "This is a test"};

  dumper(names, addrs, lengths, 4, stdout);

  return 0;
}

char *heap = "hello";

heap_string_malloc = "hello";

memcpy(heap_string_malloc, "hello", 5);

char stack[] = "hello";

char *heap = "hello";

char *heap_string_malloc = malloc(5);