/*
String Manipulation

Strings are manipulated by using built-in methods.

Normally methods are not available to primitive values, but Javascript treats strings as arrays, which have a multitude of built-in methods.

------

.length

*/


var name = "Jennifer";

console.log(name.length); // prints 8 the character length of string "Jennifer"

/*

.indexOf() & .lastIndexOf()
*/

console.log(name.indexOf("n")); //prints 2, the position of the first instance of given input

console.log(name.lastIndexOf("n")); //prints 3, the position of the last instance of given input

/*

/*

.slice()
*/

console.log(name.slice(2)); // prints "nnifer", if one input, accesses characters remaining after given input array position

console.log(name.slice(0,3)); // prints "Jen", accesses characters including starting and between ending positions - accessed by 2 inputs

/*

.replace()
*/

console.log(name.replace("nifer", " and Brad")); // prints "JenandBrad", replaces first input with second input

/*

toUpperCase() & toLowerCase()
*/

console.log(name[0] + name.slice(1,name.length).toUpperCase()); // prints "JENNIFER", Adds first (already capitalized)letter to sliced remainder of string which is then capitalized.

console.log(name.toLowerCase()); //prints "jennifer", uncapitalized any and all capital letters in string