db.yourcollection.ensureIndex( { fieldname1: 1, fieldname2: 1 }, { unique: true } )

var mongoose = require('mongoose')

var uristring ='mongodb://localhost/fresh';
var mongoOptions = { db: { safe: true } };

// Connect to Database
mongoose.connect(uristring, mongoOptions, function (err, res) {
    if (err) {
        console.log ('ERROR connecting to: remote' + uristring + '. ' + err);
    } else {
        console.log ('Successfully connected to: remote' + uristring);
    }
});
var mySchema = mongoose.Schema({
        ColorScaleID:String,
        UserName:String,
        Range1:Number,
    })
mySchema.index({ ColorScaleID: 1, UserName: 1}, { unique: true });
var freshtime= mongoose.model("FreshTimeColorScaleInfo",mySchema)
var myVar = new freshtime({
        ColorScaleID:'red',
        UserName:'tab',
        Range1:10
    })
myVar.save()
mongoose.connection.close();

{"_id":...,ColorScaleID:'red',UserName:'tab',Range1:10 }
{"_id":...,ColorScaleID:'red',UserName:'tab',Range1:10 }

var uristring ='mongodb://localhost/randomname';