API tools faq
paste
Advertisement
Guest User

Ithkuil Dictionary 2015/07/20

a guest
Jul 20th, 2015
773
0
Never
Add comment
Not a member of Pastebin yet? Sign Up, it unlocks many cool features!
text 36.59 KB | None | 0 0
raw download clone embed print report
  1. a
  2. o
  3. â
  4. e
  5. ö
  6. ê
  7. u
  8. î / û
  9. ô
  10. axwál - (standing) body of water
  11.  
  12. -ik -
  13. -ök -
  14. -ek - top
  15. -îk / -uëk - red
  16. -ak - green
  17. -ûk / -iëk - blue
  18. -ok - bottom
  19. -ük - strange
  20. -uk - down
  21.  
  22. ====
  23.  
  24. -BW- ‘MOUTH/ORAL’
  25. abwal - mouth [= oral orifice]
  26. ebwal - lip
  27. ebwall - lips
  28. ubwal - interior of mouth/oral cavity
  29.  
  30. -CR-
  31. acrâ’al "in the space behind"
  32.  
  33. -ÇT- ‘FIT/HOLD/CONTAIN AS INTERNAL-EXTERNAL PARTITION’
  34. açtal - holding area / containment area; hold / keep / contain
  35. eçtal - fit; to fit, contain ( = have sufficient room for)
  36. uçtal - volume or boundary of containment area
  37. açtál - room, chamber
  38. eçtál - reside, situate; room as place of residence, quasi-permanent situation or default location
  39. uçtál - room boundaries (i.e. walls, floor, ceiling)
  40. eçtášq / eçtašqá - house (literally, erm... a number of residential rooms with complementary functions regarded as a gestalt entity) [NRM-DEL-M-COA-CST]
  41.  
  42. -Dh- ‘WATER AS SUBSTANCE AND TOOL’
  43. adhal - (some) water; (be/make) wet / moist(en)
  44. odhal - (some) water [substance itself]
  45. âdhal - degree of moisture [from water]
  46. edhal - (some) water in context of usage [both substance and use]
  47. ödhal - water as "tool" (e.g., for washing, for powering a turbine, etc.)
  48. êdhal - wash, clean [with water]
  49. udhal - ice
  50. îdhal / ûdhal - ice / freeze
  51. ôdhal - float
  52. adhál - (some) water as component of life
  53. odhál - (some) water of one's corporeal body
  54. âdhál - hydration; hydrate
  55. edhál - (some) water as nourishment; to consume / drink water
  56. ödhál - act of drinking water; to drink water
  57. êdhál - to water (e.g., plants)
  58. udhál - (some) water as biological environment or medium
  59. îdhál / ûdhál - (some) water from a natural environmental setting
  60. ôdhál - to inhabit water / live in water / water-dwelling
  61. EXAMPLE DERIVATIONS FROM THIS STEM: bathe, lave, submerge, sink, dunk, immerse, dry, drench(ed), irrigate, swim, the sea (as environment); dehydrate; thirst
  62.  
  63. -DhN- ‘subjective feeling of safety/security, relaxation, and peace-of-mind one feels by being at or returning home; “home-sweet-home”feeling.’ The stems of this root are patterned after the root -PK-. Derivations: hospitality; make one feel at home, make oneself at home
  64.  
  65. -DhR- REPRESENTATION FOR AESTHETIC OR INTELLECTUAL PURPOSE / ARTISTIC ELEMENT
  66. adhral [ˈað.ɾal] - design element or motif for purpose of functional or intellectual appreciation; be/create such a design element or motif
  67. edhral [ˈɛð.ɾal] - depiction or representation for purpose of functional or intellectual appreciation; be/create such a depction or representation
  68. udhral [ˈʊð.ɾal] - act of consideration / appreciation of external entity for purposes of functional / intellectual contemplation
  69. adhrál [aðˈɾal] - design element or motif for purpose of aesthetic or artistic appreciation; be / create such a design element or motif
  70. edhrál [ɛðˈɾal] - depiction / representation / creation for purpose of aesthetic or artistic appreciation; be / create such a depiction or representation
  71. udhrál [ʊðˈɾal] - act of consideration / appreciation of external entity for purposes of aesthetic / artistic admiration / contemplation.
  72.  
  73. Stem-Specific suffixes (e.g. adhralak - musical composition for purpose of functional or intellectual appreciation):
  74. -ik - sculpture
  75. -ök - 2-dimensional visual composition (painting, photo, drawing, graphic)
  76. -ek - collage
  77. -îk / -uëk - 3-D construction
  78. -ak [aðˈɾa.lak] - musical composition
  79. -ûk / -iëk - written (literary) composition
  80. -ok - (static) multimedia composition
  81. -ük - other static medium
  82. -iuk / -uak - dance performance
  83. -auk / -oak - motion picture
  84. -êk - music performance
  85. -euk / -oek - dramatic performance (i.e. a play)
  86. -âk - (dynamic) multimedia composition
  87. -eik / -eok - a reading / recital
  88.  
  89. edhràlök - depiction/representation/creation of 2D visual composition for purpose of aesthetic/artistic appreciation
  90.  
  91. -FR- ‘TIME PERIOD/DURATION LESS THAN ONE DAY’
  92. afral - moment / instant
  93. efral - a 'while'
  94. ufral - portion of a da
  95. afrál - 'second' [ = basic unit of cyclic time, based on clapping of hands once together then once with back of hands together]
  96. efrál - 'minute' = 100 seconds
  97. ufrál - 'hour' = 100 minutes
  98.  
  99. -G-
  100. agal
  101. gî’al - "towards the interior"
  102.  
  103. -GR- ‘NUTRITION / NUTRITIONAL CONSUMPTION’
  104. agral - food and drink; to eat and drink
  105. ogral - eat and drink as biological process
  106. âgral - food and drink (substances consumed)
  107. egral - food; to eat
  108. ögral - eat / ingest / consume
  109. êgral - item of solid food
  110. ugral - drink (i.e. substance drunk); to drink
  111. îgral - drink / imbibe
  112. ôgral - liquid (to be) drunk
  113. agrál - eat a serving o food or drink; to dine
  114. egrál - prepared / cooked food; to eat prepared / cooked food
  115. ugrál - processed drink or spirits; to drink processed drink or spirits
  116.  
  117. -JM- ‘IN-LAW/FOSTER RELATIONS’
  118. ajmal - member of parent / child in-law relationship
  119. ojmal - parent in-law
  120. âjmal - child in-law
  121. ajmál - member of foster family
  122. ojmál - foster parent
  123. âjmál - foster child
  124.  
  125. -KC- ‘LOWER ORDER LIFE FORM’
  126. akcal - lower-order life form (i.e. non-vertebrate)
  127. okcal - bacterium
  128. âkcal - soft-bodied animal (e.g. jellyfish, sponge, slime mold)
  129. ekcal - microbe
  130. ökcal - virus
  131. êkcal - exoskeletal animal (e.g. insect, arthropod, crustacean)
  132. ukcal - non-microbial animal
  133. îkcal / ûkcal - protist
  134. ôkcal - endoskeletal animal
  135.  
  136. -KF- ‘TYPES OF HARD OR NON-LIVING BODILY TISSUES’
  137. akfal - tooth
  138. akfál - head hair
  139. ekfál - whisker / facial hair
  140. akfalík - bald
  141. ekfalík - mustache
  142. ekfàlök - beard
  143. ekfalék - sideburn
  144.  
  145. -KL- ‘WATER IN NATURAL MOTION’
  146. aklál - river / to flow as a river / to run as a river
  147. eklal - sprinkle / shower; to sprinkle or shower upon
  148. öklal - water component of a sprinkle / shower
  149. êklal - trajectory or course of a sprinkle / shower
  150. eklál - rain(fall); to rain
  151. öklál - water component of rain
  152. êklál - "path" or course of a rain shower
  153.  
  154. -KTʰ- ATOM / NUCLEUS / ELECTRON CLOUD
  155. aktʰal- atom
  156. oktʰal - physical atom itself
  157. âktʰal - behavioral state / effect of physical atom
  158. ektʰal - atomic nucleus
  159. öktʰal - atomic nucleus itself
  160. êktʰal - behavioral state / effect of atomic nucleus
  161. uktʰal - atomic electron cloud
  162. îktʰal / ûktʰal - atomic electron cloud itself
  163. ôktʰal - behavioral state / effect of atomic electron cloud, (i.e. photon-mediated attractive force (Coulomb force))
  164.  
  165. -K’- ‘LIGHT / RADIANT ENERGY’
  166. ak'al [ˈa.kʼal] - ray of sunlight
  167. ok'al - light from a ray of sunlight
  168. âk'al - heat from a ray of sunlight
  169. ek'al - the Sun / Sol
  170. ök'al - the Sun as light source
  171. êk'al - the Sun as energy / heat source
  172. uk'al - star
  173. îk'al / ûk'al - starlight
  174. ôk'al - energy of a star
  175. ak'ál - ray of radiant light or energy (non-solar)
  176. ok'ál - ray of light (non-solar)
  177. âk'ál - ray of energy/heat (non-solar)
  178. ek'ál - flame / "tongue" of fire
  179. ök'ál - ray of firelight
  180. êk'ál - flame as energy/heat source
  181. uk'ál - artificial source of light or energy
  182. îk'ál / ûk'ál - lamp light / light from artificial source
  183. ôk'ál - energy / heat from artificial energy / heat source
  184. EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: fire, sunshine, illuminate, light a fire, flare (up), lamp, fireplace; galaxy, heater, to warm, warmth, to melt, to smelt, to expose [via illumination], burn
  185.  
  186. -LT- ‘WRITE/INSCRIBE/DOCUMENT’
  187.  
  188. -LTʰ- ‘DEITY / SPIRITUAL ENTITY / SUPERNATURAL ENTITY’
  189. altʰal - (a) spirit / supernatural entity
  190. eltʰal - deity / god / "overseer" spirit
  191. ultʰal - demon
  192. altʰál - angel
  193. eltʰál - God / Supreme Being / Creator deity
  194. ultʰál - the Devil / Satan
  195.  
  196. -ĻN- ‘CLASSES OF LAND/AIR ANIMAL’
  197. aļnal - mammal
  198. oļnal - insect
  199. âļnal - mollusc
  200. eļnal - non-mammalian, non-avian, non-reptilian animal, (i.e. insect/arthropod/arachnid/worm/mollusk)
  201. öļnal - worm
  202. êļnal - bird
  203. uļnal - avian or reptilian lifeform
  204. îļnal / ûļnal - arthropod / arachnid
  205. ôļnal - reptile
  206.  
  207. -MM- ‘NUCLEAR FAMILY MEMBER’
  208. ammal - nuclear family member
  209. ommal - parent
  210. âmmal - child / offspring
  211. emmal - male family member
  212. ömmal - father
  213. êmmal - boy child / son
  214. ummal - female family member
  215. îmmal - mother
  216. ômmal - girl child / daughter
  217. ammál - non-sanguine family member
  218. ommál - step-parent
  219. âmmál - step-child
  220.  
  221. -MP- ‘SMELL/ODOR’
  222. ampal - to smell ( = use olfactory sense) + odor smelled
  223. ompal - to smell ( = use olfactory sense)
  224. âmpal - whiff of odor, a smell; to give off a whiff of odor
  225. empal - nose (olfactory organ + facial proboscis)
  226. ömpal - nose ( = olfactory organ)
  227. êmpal - nose ( = facial proboscis)
  228. umpal - imagine a smell (act + imagined odor)
  229. împal / ûmpal - imagine an odor
  230. ômpal - an imagined odor
  231. ampál - examine or inspect via smelling + odor smelled
  232. ompál - examine or inspect via smelling
  233. âmpál - odor detected via inspection or examination
  234. empál - device used to detect presence of odor or gas / olfactory instrument + odor detected
  235. ömpál - device used to detect presence of odor or gas / olfactory instrument
  236. êmpál - odor detected via olfactory instrument
  237. umpál - create or manufacture an odor + odor created
  238. împál / ûmpál - create or manufacture an odor
  239. ômpál - manufactured odor
  240. EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: sniff, aroma, “bouquet”, perfume, stench
  241.  
  242. -MT’-‘CLASSES OF ANIMAL’
  243. amt'al - animal of land or air (i.e. "terroid")
  244. emt'al - waterlife (i.e. "aquoid)
  245. umt'al - amphibian
  246.  
  247. -MX- ‘SEASON’
  248. amxal [ˈam.xal] - season, time of year
  249. emxal [ˈɛm.xal] - weather associated w/ particular season / seasonal weather
  250. umxal [ˈʊm.xal] - cyclic state/condition of flora/fauna associated with a particular season
  251. amxál [amˈxal] - social behavior/custom associated with particular season (e.g., celebration, recreation, vacation, etc.)
  252. emxál [ɛmˈxal] - weather-determined practice/behavior/custom associated with particular season (e.g., migration, mating, nesting, hibernation, etc.)
  253. umxál [ʊmˈxal] - practice/behavior/custom relating to maintenance/upkeep of crops, game and other material resources associated with a particular season (e.g., foraging, hunting, planting, harvest, storage, etc.)
  254.  
  255. -MŽ- ‘GENDER’
  256. amžal - gender
  257. omžal - male (anatomically)
  258. âmžal - female (anatomically)
  259. amžál - psycho-sexual identity
  260. omžál - masculine (psycho-behaviorally)
  261. âmžál - feminine (psycho-behaviorally)
  262.  
  263. -ND- ‘QUESTION/INQUIRY/ANSWER/RESPONSE’
  264. andal - question & answer [statement requesting information + the answer / reply / response thereto]
  265. ondal - question [statement requesting information]
  266. ândal - response / reply / answer [information desired or given]
  267. endal - query / investigate [investigative act + discovery made]
  268. öndal - query
  269. êndal - answer (to query) [i.e., cause / reason for what is being looked into or investigated]
  270. undal - ponder / introspect [self-questioning + conclusion]
  271. îndal / ûndal - ponder / introspect; to question oneself mentally
  272. ôndal - conclusion [(desired) result of self-analysis]
  273. andál - inquire / inquiry + answer
  274. ondál - inquire / inquiry
  275. ândál - answer [i.e., result of inquiry]
  276. endál - research + findings
  277. öndál - research
  278. êndál - finding(s) / discovery made via research
  279. undál - analyze + results of analysis
  280. îndál / ûndál - analyze
  281. ôndál - conclusion / results of analysis
  282.  
  283. -NT- ‘HEAR(ING)/SOUND’
  284. ental - ear (aural organ + physical part of body, i.e., Spanish oído + oreja)
  285. öntal - ear (aural organ)
  286. êntal - ear (body part)
  287.  
  288. -NT’- ‘LEMON’ The stems of this root are patterned after the root -Ph-
  289. ant'al - genus of lemon plant
  290. ânt'al - lemon seed/fruit/nut
  291. ent'al - lemon leaf
  292. unt'al - lemon tree bark
  293. ant'alik - meat of lemon fruit
  294. ant'alök - lemon seed within fruit
  295. ant'alek - lemon rind
  296. ant'alîk / ant'aluëk - lemon juice
  297. ant'alak - lemon flavor
  298. odor of fruit
  299. oil
  300. [unassigned / specific to individual root]
  301. fermented juice i.e. wine
  302.  
  303. -ŇČ- ‘NON-SANGUINE RELATION’
  304. aňčal - member of godparent-godchild relationship
  305. oňčal - godparent
  306. âňčal - godchild
  307. aňčál - adoptive family member
  308. oňčál - adoptive parent
  309. âňčál - adeptive child
  310.  
  311. -ŇG- ‘TEMPORARY ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA’
  312. eňgal - flash of lightning + peal of thunder [electrical phenomenon + associated sound]
  313. öňgal - flash of lightning
  314. êňgal - peal of thunder
  315.  
  316. -ŇKY- ELEMENTARY PARTICLES/FORCES OF PHYSICS (FERMIONS & BOSONS)
  317. aňkyal - fermion (+ anti-fermion)
  318. oňkyal - fermion
  319. âňkyal - anti-fermion
  320. eňkyal - quark (+ anti-quark)
  321. öňkyal - quark
  322. êňkyal - anti-quark
  323. uňkyal - lepton (+ anti-lepton)
  324. îňkyal / ûňkyal - lepton
  325. ôňkyal - anti-lepton
  326. aňkyál - boson + its fundamental interaction or associated "force"
  327. oňkyál - boson
  328. âňkyál - fundamental "force" (e.g. electromagnetism, strong, weak, gravity, dark energy)
  329. eňkyál - "string" (from string theory) + its associated vibration
  330. öňkyál - "string" (from string theory)
  331. êňkyál - vibration of "string" (from string theory)
  332. uňkyál - acceleron (from dark energy theory) + dark energy
  333. îňkyál / ûňkyál - acceleron (hypothetical particle associated with theories of dark energy)
  334. ôňkyál - dark energy (i.e. counter-gravitational "force" that is accelerating the expansion of the universe)
  335.  
  336. suffixes indicating a(n) (anti-)quark's "flavor" and "color" (i.e. öňkyalök charm quark):
  337. -ik - up
  338. -ök - charm
  339. -ek - top
  340. -îk / -uëk - red
  341. -ak - green
  342. -ûk / -iëk - blue
  343. -ok - bottom
  344. -ük - strange
  345. -uk - down
  346.  
  347. Suffixes indicating the particular type of (anti-)lepton (i.e. îňkyal / ûňkyaluk "neutrino"):
  348. -ik - muon
  349. -ök - charged lepton (i.e. non-neutrino lepton)
  350. -ek - tau lepton, tauon
  351. -îk / -uëk - N/A
  352. -ak - electron
  353. -ûk / -iëk - electron neutrino
  354. -ok - muon neutrino
  355. -ük - tau neutrino
  356. -uk - neutrino (i.e. any of the three types)
  357.  
  358. Suffixes indentifying the particular type of boson and/or its associated interaction or "force":
  359. (note, with ultimate stress)
  360. -ik - graviton / gravity
  361. -ök - weak gauge boson (i.e. either the W+, the W-, or the Z) / the weak interaction or force
  362. -ek - photon [as associated with electrical phenomenon] / electricity
  363. -îk / -uëk - W+ boson / the weak interaction of force as mediated by the W+ boson
  364. -ak - photon / electromagnetism
  365. -ûk / -iëk - Z-zero boson / the weak interaction or force as mediated by the Z-zero boson
  366. -ok - photon [as associated with magnetic phenomenon] / magnetism
  367. -ük - Higgs boson / Higgs mechanism
  368. -uk - gluon / the strong interaction or color force
  369.  
  370. -âk - "... identifies the supersymetrical partner of the particular particle (i.e. its 'sparticle' counterpart), e.g., photino, gluino, gravitino, slepton, squark, sneutrino, etc."
  371.  
  372. âňkyalék - an instance of electricity
  373. âňkyaţwék [ˌɑŋ.kjaθˈwɛk] - electricity
  374.  
  375. -ŇTʰ- ‘TROPICAL RAINY SEASON’ — The pattern of stems for this root follow that of the root -MX-.
  376. aňtʰal [ˈaŋ.tʰal] - tropical rainy season
  377.  
  378. -ŇXh- ‘SPRING’ — The pattern of stems for this root follow that of the root -MX-.
  379. aňxhal [ˈaŋ.χal] - Spring
  380.  
  381. -Q- ‘HIGHER ORDER ANIMAL LIFE’
  382. aqal - higher order being (i.e., large bilateral vertebrate with discrete organs)
  383. oqal - male higher order being
  384. âqal - female higher order being
  385. eqal - human, person
  386. öqal - human male, man
  387. êqal - human female, woman
  388. uqal - non-human higher order being or animal, beast
  389. îqal / ûqal - male higher order animal or beast
  390. ôqal - female higher order animal or beast
  391. uqál - pet or zoo animal/beast
  392.  
  393. -QJ- CHARATER TRAITS: HYSTERIA/IRRATIONALITY/PARANOIA
  394. aqjal - state of being irrational in one's outlook on life
  395. eqjal - state of being hysterical and impervious to serenity in one's outlook on life ( :P "impervious to serenity")
  396. uqjal - state of being paranoid in one's outlook on life
  397.  
  398. -QM- ‘COMPONENT OF BODY’S RESPIRATORY/CARDIO-VASCULATORY SYSTEM’
  399. aqmal - heart
  400. aqmâ’al - in/on/by the heart "heart"-[LOC]
  401. aqmâ’ale - in/on/ by the heart (metaphoically speaking) "heart"-[LOC]-[RPS]
  402.  
  403. -Q’- ‘INTERIORITY / POSITION OR ORIENTATION INSIDE’
  404.  
  405. -RPʰ- ‘TROPICAL DRY SEASON’ — The pattern of stems for this root follow that of the root -MX-.
  406. arpʰal [ˈaɾ.pʰal] - tropical dry season
  407.  
  408. -RP’- ‘BODY PART’
  409. arp'ál - bodily tissue/flesh/sinew
  410. arp'alàûk / arp'alìëk - skin / integument
  411. urp'al - bone
  412. urp'alek - skull
  413. erp'ál - secondary organ/gland
  414. erp'alák - brain
  415.  
  416. -RQW- nervous/anxious/anxiety ( = feeling that one is currently or imminently subject to an unknown or undesired
  417. physical/psychological/social threat) — The stems of this root are patterned after the root -PK-
  418.  
  419. -SN - ‘SENSE OF TASTE / THE TASTE OF SOMETHING’
  420. asnal - to taste a taste (taste faculty + flavor tasted)
  421. asnalik - bitter
  422. asnalök- chemical-like taste (whatever that means)
  423. asnalek - salty
  424. asnalîk / asnaluëk - foul / rancid taste
  425. asnalak - sweet
  426. asnalûk / asnaliëk - sweet and sour
  427. asnalok - sour
  428. asnalük - hot (spicy)
  429. asnaluk - umami
  430. esnal - tongue / palate (tissue containing taste buds + taste buds themselves)
  431. usnal - imagine a taste (act + the flavor imagined)
  432.  
  433. -SPL- FACE / VISAGE
  434. asplal - face (as gestalt entity) [both physical body part and function]
  435. esplal - face (as living being's primary interface area for vocalization and display of emotion) [both physical body part and function]
  436. usplal - face (as one's primary source/trait for recognition/identification) [both physical body part and function]
  437.  
  438. -SŘ- ‘COLLATERAL FAMILY MEMBER/RELATIVE’
  439. asřal - paternal collateral relative
  440. osřal - paternal nephew/neice
  441. âsřal - paternal aunt/uncle
  442. asřál - maternal collateral relative
  443. osřál - maternal nephew/neice
  444. âsřál - maternal aunt/uncle
  445.  
  446. -SV- ‘FEAR/FRIGHT’
  447. asval - non-volitional (i.e. affective) experience of a state/feeling /emotion; feel (an) emotion [state + content]
  448. esval - act or action caused by non-volitional experience of state or feeling
  449. usval - cause or causal circumstance for non-volitional state feeling
  450.  
  451. -SX- ‘BAKE/SOMETHING BAKED’
  452. asxal - bake (something); something baked [method + result]
  453. osxal - bake; baking (as a cooking method)
  454. âsxal - food cooked by baking; something baked
  455. esxal - oven [ = environment or primary infrastructure used for baking]
  456. ösxal - oven (as primary baking environment)
  457. êsxal - oven (as functional heating / cooking means)
  458. usxal - baking pan [ = primary supporting surface for manipulating the food being baked]
  459. îsxal / ûsxal - baking pan (as supporting interface within the oven)
  460. ôsxal - baking pan (as primary accessory / tool needed for manipulating, removing, shaping the baked food)
  461.  
  462. -T- ‘ALIVE/LIVING THING/LIVING BEING’
  463. atal - living thing; be alive / to live
  464. otal - male being
  465. âtal - female being
  466. etal - [wild] animal (all orders)
  467. ötal - male [wild] animal
  468. êtal - female [wild] animal
  469. atál - domesticated or civilized being
  470. etál - domesticated animal
  471. ötál - male [domesticated] animal
  472. êtál - female [domesticated] animal
  473.  
  474. -TM- ‘SIGN/MARK/SYMBOL/VISUAL MEANS OF INDICATION/REPRESENTATION’
  475.  
  476. -TW- ‘OCCUPANCY/RESIDENCY’
  477. atwal - entity present + presence
  478. etwal - occupant + place occupied
  479. utwal - denizen + claimed property
  480. atwál - tenant + domicile
  481. etwál - resident + residence
  482. utwál - citizen + property
  483.  
  484. -Ţ- ‘HEAD’
  485. aţal - head (as gestalt entity) [both physical body part and function]
  486. oţal - head as physical body part
  487. âţal head as functional body part
  488. eţal - head (as seat of brain/mind) [both body part and function]
  489. öţal - head as physical seat of brain/mind
  490. êţal - head as functional body part
  491. uţal - head (as entity's primary "interface" area of body)
  492. îţal / ûţal - head as "top" or "forward" part or "access" point
  493. ôţal - head as vital seat of identity
  494. aţalik - cheek
  495. aţalök - chin
  496. aţalek - upper lip [plane between mouth and nose]
  497. aţalîk / aţaluëk - forehead
  498. aţalak - temple
  499. aţalûk / aţaliëk - crown of head ... or occipital area [back of head].
  500. aţalok - socket area around eye
  501. aţalük - upper part of back of head
  502. aţaluk - cheekbone
  503.  
  504. >.< there's an error in the lexicon (probably an easy solution is to fuse "upper part of back of head" and "occipital area [back of head]" into one word): "SSD Derivatives = parts of head 1) cheek 2) chin 3) upper lip [plane between mouth and nose] 4) forehead 5) temple 6) crown of head 6) occipital area [back of head] 7) socket area around eye 8) upper part of back of head 9) cheekbone"
  505.  
  506. -ŢN- ‘TIME PERIOD/DURATION MORE THAN ONE DAY’
  507. aţnal - expanse of time / period / duration more than 1 day
  508. eţnal - lunar period / month
  509. uţnal - solar year
  510. aţnál - subjective long-term period / era
  511. eţnál - geologic era
  512. uţnál - "lifetime"; timespan from beginning to end of something
  513. aţnalik - decade
  514. aţnalök - century
  515. aţnalek - millenium
  516. It says "etc." which I interpret to mean that this trend continues at multiples of ten (but it could be of a thousand)
  517. aţnalîk / aţnaluëk - ten thousand years
  518. aţnalak - a hundred thousand years
  519. aţnalûk / aţnaliëk - a thousand thousand years (or a million years)
  520. aţnalok - ten million years
  521. aţnalük - a hundren million years
  522. aţnaluk - a thousand million years
  523.  
  524. -ŢW- ‘WEATHER CONDITION’
  525. eţwál - adverse weather condition (warm seasons)
  526. eţwálîk / eţwalùëk - summer rainstorm
  527. eţwalák - summer flood
  528. eţwalók - hurricane
  529. uţwál [ʊθˈwal] - adverse weather condition (cold seasons)
  530. uţwàlök - cloudy/overcast
  531. uţwàlîk / uţwalùëk - rain
  532. uţwalók - rainstorm
  533. uţwalúk - flood
  534.  
  535. -T’- ‘EXTERIORITY / POSITION OR ORIENTATION OUTSIDE’
  536.  
  537. -VZM- dark, consumed by morose/morbid/(self-)destructive thoughts— The stems of this root are patterned after the root -PK-
  538.  
  539. -X- ‘VISION/SIGHT’
  540. exal - eye (functional organ + visible facial feature)
  541. öxal - eye (functional organ)
  542. êxal - eye (visible facial feature)
  543.  
  544. -XW- ‘WATER IN STATIC SETTING’
  545. axwal - container of water
  546. oxwal - some water in / from a container
  547. âxwal - holder / container which holds water
  548. exwal - water/moisture located in confined space
  549. öxwal - degree of moisture contained
  550. êxwal - the volume / space occupied by water/moisture
  551. uxwal - (something) imbued / drenched with water; waterlogged
  552. îxwal / ûxwal - the water imbued within an object, substance, or substrate
  553. ôxwal - the object, substance, or substrate imbued / soaked with water
  554. axwál - (standing) body of water
  555. oxwál - water component of a body of water
  556. âxwál - the basin or bed of a body of water
  557. exwál - ambient / atmospheric water / moisture
  558. öxwál - water / moistue in the air or atmosphere
  559. êxwál - volume of air(space) containing the water or moisture
  560. uxwál - artificial body of water (e.g. reservoir)
  561. îxwál / ûxwál - water within an artificial body of water
  562. ôxwál - the basis or bed of an artificial body of water, e.g., reservoir bed
  563. MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIONS: lake, pool, pond, tern, tank, sink, canteen, cistern, puddle, sea, ocean, water vapor
  564.  
  565. -Xh- Fact / Know / Learn / Understand / Expertise
  566. axhal - ontological fact; observe / notice an ontological fact
  567. exhal epestemological / conventionalized fact; know fat
  568. uxhal - experience / proficiency [ = know via familiarity]
  569.  
  570. -Ż- ‘DAY/NIGHT’
  571. ażal [ˈa.d͡zal] - day [=24-hour period]
  572. ożal - daytime
  573. âżal - nighttime
  574. eżal - sky
  575. öżal - daytime sky
  576. êżal - nighttime sky
  577. użal - degree of sunlight [use with EXN, EXD, SUF affies]
  578. îżal / ûżal - daylight
  579. ôżal - natural darkness
  580. ażalí - calendrical day; 24-hour day designated for some human-defined purpose or societal convention
  581. ożalí - daytime of calendrical day
  582. âżalí - nighttime of calendrical day
  583. eżalí - the sky on a designated / calendrical day
  584. öżalí - daytime sky of calendrical day
  585. êżalí nighttime sky of calendrical day
  586. użalí - degree of sunlight on a designated / calendrical day
  587. îżalí / ûżalí - daylight on a calendrical day
  588. ôżalí - natural darkness on a calendrical day
  589.  
  590. ażalikí - day of the week, weekday
  591. ażalökí - work day, working day
  592. ażalekí - personal day off, personal holiday, vacation day
  593. ażalîkí / ażàluëk - scheduled holiday, societal day off
  594. ażalakí - day of month
  595. ażalûkí / ażaliëkí - day commemorating a person, place, event, etc.
  596. ażalokí - one's birthday anniversary
  597. ażalükí - cyclic / periodic day (e.g. "payday," "milking day," "visiting day," etc.)
  598. ażalukí - day of the year
  599.  
  600. -rq [SPS] Supersets/Multi-Level Gestalts (e.g., musical note --> melody --> movement of musical piece --> symphony/suite, etc.)
  601. -irq Degree 1 3rd-level superset/gestalt based on number nodes
  602. -îrq / -uërq Degree 4 2nd-level superset/gestalt based on number nodes
  603. ażalirqí - week
  604. ażalîrqí / ażàluërqí - month
  605.  
  606. ===================================================
  607.  
  608.  
  609.  
  610.  
  611. -PPh- ‘WINTER’ — The pattern of stems for this root follow that of the root -MX-.
  612. appʰal [ˈap.pʰal] - Winter
  613.  
  614. -RT’- ‘SUMMER’ — The pattern of stems for this root follow that of the root -MX-.
  615. art'al [ˈaɾ.tʼal] - Summer
  616.  
  617. -MŢ- ‘AUTUMN/FALL’ — The pattern of stems for this root follow that of the root -MX-.
  618. amţal [ˈam.θal] - Autumn/Fall
  619.  
  620. ---
  621.  
  622.  
  623.  
  624.  
  625.  
  626.  
  627.  
  628. ---
  629.  
  630.  
  631.  
  632.  
  633. -XW- ‘WATER IN STATIC SETTING’
  634.  
  635. -SM- ‘TERRAIN-BASED/GEOGRAPHICAL ELEVATION’
  636. âsmal - hill / upland / raised geographic feature relative to surrounding terrain
  637.  
  638. Hm... I've translated "house" a couple times and it never gets easier.
  639.  
  640. -GY- ‘WHITE’ patterned after the root -XT’-
  641. agyal - something white plus the color white
  642.  
  643. -FL- ‘BLACK’ patterned after the root -XT’-
  644. aflal - something black plus the color black
  645.  
  646.  
  647.  
  648.  
  649.  
  650.  
  651.  
  652.  
  653.  
  654. -ZDR- ‘BEAR’
  655. azdral - bear (member of the genus... nevermind that, of Family Ursidae)
  656.  
  657.  
  658.  
  659.  
  660.  
  661. -MP- ‘SMELL/ODOR’
  662. empal - nose (olfactory organ + facial proboscis)
  663. ömpal - nose (= olfactory organ)
  664. êmpal - nose (= facial proboscis)
  665.  
  666. -LQh- ‘CLASSES OF WATERLIFE’
  667.  
  668. ---
  669.  
  670. -Xh- ‘FACT/KNOW/LEARN/UNDERSTAND/EXPERTISE’
  671. axhál - study/practice [= formal proccess to acquire skill or knowledge]
  672. axhalák - school
  673. axhàlös - place where one does, performs, carries out study/practice [= formal proccess to acquire skill or knowledge]
  674.  
  675. I wrote this down with the title "'Teacher' and 'Student'" but didn't translate them so I'll have to come back to it:
  676. xhalìun [S1/P1-STA]-"study"-[OBL]-[NRM-DEL-M-ASO-UNI]-[AGC2/1]-[FML]
  677. xhalàun [S1/P1-STA]-"study"-[OBL]-[NRM-DEL-M-ASO-UNI]-[AGC2/2]-[FML]
  678. xhàlôm [S1/P1-STA]-"study"-[OBL]-[NRM-DEL-M-ASO-UNI]-[ROL2/7]-[FML]
  679. xhaliám [S1/P1-STA]-"study"-[OBL]-[NRM-DEL-M-ASO-UNI]-[ROL2/9]-[FML]
  680. xhalein blah blah... -[AGC2/6]
  681. xhàlân -[AGC2/5]
  682. xhàlêm -[ROL2/3]
  683. xhàlâm -[ROL2/5]
  684.  
  685. -Kh- ‘SOCIAL INTERRELATION/INTERACTION’
  686. akhal - act/state of social interaction/interrelation + benefits, consequences, or implications thereof
  687. ekhal - act/state of “dominant” or initiating partner in social interaction/relationship
  688. ukhal - act/state of “passive” or secondary/complementary partner in social interaction/relationship
  689.  
  690. -QTh- ‘teacher-student / guru-disciple’ Stems modelled after the root -Kh-.
  691. aqthal - um... I guess, teacher-student / guru-disciple relationship and benefits, consequences, or implications thereof
  692. eqthal - dominant/initiating partner (e.g. teacher/guru)
  693. uqthal - passive/secondary/complementary partner (e.g. student/disciple)
  694.  
  695. ---
  696.  
  697.  
  698.  
  699. -BZ- Description / Account / Story
  700. abzal - description / account; to describe, to informally communicate an account of something [process + contents]
  701. ebzal - relate / report / recount = communication from memory or observations [process + contents]
  702. ubzal - historical narrative / historical account [work itself + contents]
  703. abzál - narrative story; communicate story [process + contents]
  704. ebzál - recitation; recite (= communicate / describe from record or based on memorization) [process + contents]
  705. ubzál - fictional narrative / fictional story [work itself + contents]
  706.  
  707. ---
  708.  
  709. -SKh- ‘PATH/WAY/COURSE’
  710. askʰal - course / way [taken]
  711. eskʰal - [marked] path [taken]
  712. uskʰal - trajectory; move(ment) along a trajectory / "sail" / arc
  713. askʰál - route [taken]
  714. eskʰál - road [taken]
  715. uskʰál - channel [taken]
  716.  
  717. ---
  718.  
  719. Er....
  720.  
  721. -LK- ‘HEIGHT (= “TALLNESS” – RELATIVE TO GRAVITY) The stems of this root are patterned after the root -LB-
  722. -LB- DIMENSIONAL/SPATIO-TEMPORAL RELATIONS
  723.  
  724. -ZW- ‘top, peak, summit’ The pattern of stems for this root follow those of the root -G-.
  725. -G- ‘COMPONENTIAL PART OF WHOLE’
  726.  
  727. ----
  728.  
  729. -ŢW- ‘WEATHER CONDITION’
  730. uţwal [ˈʊθ.wal] - amenable weather condition (cold seasons)
  731. uţwalûk [ʊθˈwa.luk] / uţwaliëk [ˌʊθ.waˈlɪ.ɛk] - light snowfal
  732. uţwál [ʊθˈwal] - adverse weather condition (cold seasons)
  733. uţwalák [ˌʊθ.waˈlak] - snow
  734. uţwàlûk [ˌʊθ.waˈluk] / uţwalìëk [ʊθˌwa.lɪˈɛk] - blizzard
  735.  
  736. -Pʰ- ‘BRANCHED AND/OR LEAVED PLANT’
  737. pʰal [pʰal] ‘a tree’
  738. pʰall [pʰalː] ‘a pair of trees’
  739. pʰatļ [pʰatɬ] ‘a grove’
  740. pʰaļ [pʰaɬ] ‘a forest; a wood’
  741. pʰaļļ [pʰaɬː] ‘a stand (or line) of trees’
  742. pʰařļ [pʰaʁɬ] ‘a line/stand of different trees’
  743. pʰask [pʰask] ‘an entangled grove of trees’
  744. (i.e., their roots/branches intertwined and grown together)
  745. pʰašk [pʰaʃk] ‘a jungle’
  746. pʰakţ [pʰakθ] ‘a thicket/jungle thicket’
  747.  
  748. ---
  749.  
  750. -K’- ‘LIGHT / RADIANT ENERGY’
  751. ak'al ['a.k’al] - a ray of sunlight
  752. ek'al ['ɛ.k’al] - the Sun / Sol
  753. uk'al ['ʊ.k’al] - star
  754.  
  755. -SW- ‘PLANETARY BODY’
  756. aswal ['as.wal] - planet / planetary body
  757. eswal ['ɛs.wal] - moon / satelite of planetary body
  758. uswal ['ʊs.wal] - other spatial body
  759. aswál [as'wal] - The Earth / Terra
  760. eswál [ɛs'wal] - The Moon / Luna
  761. uswál [ʊs'wal] - artifical satellite
  762.  
  763. ---
  764.  
  765.  
  766.  
  767. -ÇP- ‘inspiration / feeling of positive energy’ ‘uplift/inspiration (e.g., by beauty, art, music, etc.) The stems of this root are patterned after the root -PK-
  768.  
  769. -ÇQL- co-authors/creators of joint opus or artistic work — The stems of this root are patterned the same as the root -Kh-.
  770.  
  771. -SQh- a feeling of being deeply and personally moved/contemplative/humbled by something extraordinary such as a work
  772. of art, a moving speech, an inspiring sight of Nature, etc. Akin to the Spanish-language notion of duende, but applied to
  773. contexts beyond merely art. This root is patterned after the root -PK-.
  774.  
  775. -KW- ‘COLOR/HUE’
  776. akwal [ˈak.wal] - something having a color plus the color
  777. akwál [akˈwal] - something tinted / painted / stained a color plus that color
  778.  
  779. -RJ- ‘paint’ — Pattern of stems is the same as -XL- (‘(QUASI-)SOLID SUBSTANCE (i.e., non-liquid & non-gaseous)’)
  780. axlal [ˈax.lal] - "elemental / fundamental manifestation (e.g., chunk, drop, flume, bit, piece, etc.) of a (quasi-)solid material substance / compound + the substance / compound itself"
  781. arjal [ˈaɾ.d͡ʒal] - um... let's just translate this as "paint"
  782.  
  783. ---
  784.  
  785.  
  786.  
  787. -KL- ‘WATER IN NATURAL MOTION’
  788. aklal - a flow of water / to flow or run
  789. oklal - water component of a flow of water
  790. âklal - channel or course of a flow of water
  791. eklal - sprinkle / shower; to sprinkle or shower upon
  792. öklal - water component of a sprinkle / shower
  793. êklal - trajectory or course of a sprinkle / shower
  794. uklal - cascade / pour [= free falling of water]
  795. îklal / ûklal - water component of a cascade or pouring of water
  796. ôklal - trajectory or course of a pouring of water
  797. aklál - river / to flow as a river / to run as a river
  798. oklál - water component of a river
  799. âklál - channel or course of a river
  800. eklál - rain(fall); to rain
  801. öklál - water component of rain
  802. êklál - "path" or course of a rain shower
  803. uklál - waterfall
  804. îklál / ûklál - water component of a waterfall
  805. ôklál - channel or "groove" of a waterfall
  806. EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES FROM THE ABOVE STEMS: flood, downpour, to rain “cats and dogs”, brook, stream, rivulet, arroyo, floodplain
  807.  
  808.  
  809.  
  810. ---
  811.  
  812. So, the coffee bean that we consume is âkyál [ɑkˈjal]
  813.  
  814. -KY- ‘COFFEE PLANT’
  815. akyal - genus of branched tree / bush and/or leaved plant
  816. okyal - wood
  817. âkyal - seed/fruit/nut
  818. ekyal - leaf
  819. ökyal - root
  820. êkyal - flower blossom
  821. ukyal - bark
  822. îkyal / ûkyal - branch
  823. ôkyal - sap
  824. akyál - wood product
  825. okyál - wood as resource
  826. âkyál - seed/fruit as food or resource
  827. ekyál - leaf product
  828. ökyál - root as food or resource
  829. êkyál - flower as food or resource
  830. ukyál - bark product
  831. îkyál / ûkyál - branch as resource
  832. ôkyál - sap product/syrup
  833.  
  834. -GR- ‘NUTRITION / NUTRITIONAL CONSUMPTION’
  835. ugral - drink (i.e. substance drunk); to drink
  836. îgral - drink / imbibe
  837. ôgral - liquid (to be) drunk
  838.  
  839. ôgral âkyiól [ˈog.ral ˌɑk.jɪˈɔl] / ôgral âkyuól [ˈog.ral ˌɑk.jʊˈɔl] - coffee bean-based drink
  840. [S3/P3-STA]-"drink"-[OBL]-[DEL-NRM-M-CSL-UNI] [S1/P3-STA]-"coffee"-[CPS]-[DEL-NRM-M-CSL-UNI]
  841. incorporated: ôkyôgralettai [oːkˌjoː.graˈlɛ.tːa͡ɪ] - coffe bean based drink
  842. [S3/P3-STA]-("coffee"-[S1/P3-FML])-"drink"-[OBL]-[DEL-NRM-M-CSL-UNI]-[-Vtt1/3]-[ISR]
  843.  
  844. -VL- ‘CONTAIN / HOLD / CONTENTS’
  845. avlal - contain(ment) via gravity (e.g., basin) + contents
  846. evlal - contain(ment) via enclosure / surrounding conveyance + ontents
  847. uvlal - contain(ment) via imbuement / as ingredient; to "carry" [as integrated component or ingredient] + contents
  848. avlalik - bottle
  849. avlalök - jar/pot
  850. avlalek - barrel/cask
  851. avlalok - can/tin
  852.  
  853. avlal ôkyôgrialettai ['av.lal ˌoːk.joːˌgrɪ.aˈlɛ.tːa͡ɪ] / avlal ôkyôgrualettai ['av.lal ˌoːk.joːˌgrʊ.aˈlɛ.tːa͡ɪ] - um... let's go with "cup of coffee" (literally, containment (via gravity) of drink composed of coffee bean)
  854. [S1/P1-STA]-"container"-[OBL]-[DEL-NRM-M-CSL-UNI] [S3/P3-STA]-("coffee"-[S1/P3-FML])-"drink"-[PAR]-[DEL-NRM-M-CSL-UNI]-[-Vtt1/3]-[ISR]
  855.  
  856. -lš FEA Featural Properties
  857. Degree 2 - container(ful) of X
  858.  
  859. ôkyôgralettölšai [ˌok.jogˌɾa.lɛˈtːœl.ʃa͡ɪ] / [ˌok.jogˌɾa.lɛˈtːøl.ʃa͡ɪ]
  860.  
  861. [S3/P3-STA]-("coffee"-[S1/P3-FML])-"drink"-[OBL]-[DEL-NRM-M-CSL-UNI]-[-Vtt1/3]-[FEA1/2]-[ISR]
  862.  
  863. container(ful) of coffee bean based drink
  864.  
  865.  
  866. -mt / -tm CNM Tye of Container/Packaging/Conveyance/Holder
  867. Degree 4 - carton/box/basket [= temporary containment]
  868. -îmt, -uëmt, -îtm, -uëtm
  869.  
  870. ôkyôgralettîmtai [ˌok.jogˌɾa.lɛˈt̪ːim.t̪a͡͡ɪ]
  871. ôkyôgralettîtmai [ˌok.jogˌɾa.lɛˈt̪ːit̪.ma͡͡ɪ]
  872. ôkyôgralettuëmtai [okˌjog.ɾaˌlɛ.t̪ːʊˈəm.t̪a͡͡ɪ]
  873. ôkyôgralettuëtmai [okˌjog.ɾaˌlɛ.t̪ːʊˈət̪.ma͡͡ɪ]
  874.  
  875. [S3/P3-STA]-("coffee"-[S1/P3-FML])-"drink"-[OBL]-[DEL-NRM-M-CSL-UNI]-[-Vtt1/3]-[CNM1/4]-[ISR]
  876.  
  877. (temporary) container of coffee bean based drink
  878.  
  879. -lv TRF Transformation for Use
  880. Degree 4 - Transformed via exposure to or saturation w/ other substance(s)
  881. edhaloélv
  882. [S2/P1-STA]-"water"-[OBL]-[]-[TRF2/4]-[FML]
  883. um... literally, "(some) water as nourishment transformed via exposure/saturation" which would cover coffee and tea and such
  884.  
  885. ---
  886.  
  887.  
  888.  
  889.  
  890. -pʰ MAT Degree of Maturation
  891. -ipʰ undeveloped / immature(ly) / seed / embryo
  892. -öpʰ under-developed / newborn [stage, not age] / seedling / baby
  893. -epʰ growing / budding / youthful / young
  894. -îpʰ / -uëpʰ maturing / developing / getting stronger or bigger or more complex or sophisticated
  895. -apʰ fully developed / fully mature(d) / robust / ripe
  896. -ûpʰ / -iëpʰ overly developed / overripe / showing signs of wear and tear / stressed / under stress / fatigued
  897. opʰ declining/fading; trail off/fade / getting softer or weaker / faded / decrepit / has-been / past one’s prime
  898. -üpʰ disintegrating / utterly deteriorated / beyond repair or rehabilitation / irreparable / dying
  899. -upʰ dead / defunct / disintegrated
  900.  
  901. eqalepʰ - youth, child
  902. öqalepʰ - young male, boy
  903. êqalepʰ - young female, girl
  904.  
  905. ---
  906.  
  907. edhriàlök arp'alàûk
  908. edhruàlök arp'alàûk - 2D visual, aesthetic creation on/in (contained by) skin
  909. [S2/P1-STA]-"2D.art"-[PAR]-[SSD2/1]-[FML] [S1/P1-STA]-"skin"-[OBL]-[SSD2/2]-[FML]
  910.  
  911. edhràlök arp'a'làûk - 2D visual, aesthetic creation on (through medium of) skin
  912. [S2/P1-STA]-"2D.art"-[OBL]-[SSD1/2]-[FML] [S1/P1-STA]-"skin"-[MED]-[SSD2/2]-[FML]
  913.  
  914. edhràlök arp'â’alàûk - 2D visual, aesthetic creation on/in (located in/at) skin
  915. [S2/P1-STA]-"2D.art"-[OBL]-[SSD1/2]-[FML] [S1/P1-STA]-"skin"-[LOC]-[SSD2/2]-[FML]
  916.  
  917. ---
  918.  
  919. Roots based on -SX-:
  920. -ČM- non-heat related method of food preparation, e.g., preparing sushi, making a peanut butter sandwich, etc.
  921. -RFQ- griddle
  922. -RPTh- simmer
  923. -RPŢ- sautee
  924. -RPV- sun-dry
  925. -RPX- slow-cook (e.g., in crockpot, Dutch oven, claypot, Tandoori pot, etc.)
  926. -RSPh- barbecue
  927. -RST’- flash-fry
  928. -RSX- pressure-cook
  929. -RŠQ- broil
  930. -RŠQh- stew
  931. -RŠT- parboil
  932. -RŠT’- grill
  933. -RŠTh- steam
  934. -RŠŢ- poach
  935. -RŠV- toast
  936. -RTK- sear
  937. -RTN- brew
  938. -RTP- smoke
  939. -ŘC’- marinade
  940. -SQ - cook (= prepare food using heat)
  941. -STh- boil
  942. -ŠQ’- roast
  943. -ŠT- fry
Advertisement
Add Comment
Please, Sign In to add comment
Advertisement
Public Pastes
Advertisement
We use cookies for various purposes including analytics. By continuing to use Pastebin, you agree to our use of cookies as described in the Cookies Policy.  OK, I Understand
Not a member of Pastebin yet?
Sign Up, it unlocks many cool features!