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LSX japanese lessons 1

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Jul 21st, 2014
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  1. What you'll need:
  2.  
  3. -A folder
  4. -Paper
  5. -1 pen
  6. -1 green pencil
  7. -1 yellow pencil
  8. -1 red pencil
  9. -1 black pencil
  10. -Time and motivation
  11.  
  12. Ok x3 First, it's really<<< important to learn instant the Kanji too, because If you write japanese only in irighdfgh instead of かんじ you'll have big problems later.
  13. Install a japanese Keyboard (IME) on your computer.
  14. So, in the japanese language you have 3 types (Write that on paper):
  15.  
  16. -Kanji (underline it red)
  17. --Kanji is used for radicals.
  18. -Katakana (underline it green)
  19. --Katakana is used for foreign words, such as anime.
  20. -Hiragana (underline it yellow)
  21. --Hiragana is used for grammar syllables.
  22. In japanese you dont have spaces.
  23. Every single japanese sentence works with this formula:
  24. TOPIC-ANYTHING-PREDICATE.
  25. Write that on paper too.
  26. The predicate is mostly a verb, but can be also a adjective and says what the sense of the sentence is. The most important predicate is desu (です) which means it is
  27. As example here is a very famous phrase which I learned in school too haha.
  28. AはBです。
  29. AwaBdesu
  30. Wa (always write instead of WA in the sings HA) says that A is the topic
  31. desu says that B is something
  32. A wa B desu
  33. A is the topic, it is B
  34. In japanese you have 4 (idk what it's in english, im so sorry .__.)
  35. は(wa) - nominative
  36. の(no) - genitive
  37. に(ni) - dative
  38. を(wo) - accusative
  39. Japanese is like lego, lol. You can just put the words together.
  40. If you have watashi wa now
  41. It means watashi (me) is the topic
  42. But if you put instead of wa the no
  43. you have
  44. watashi no
  45. which means mine
  46. Watashi means I/Me
  47. Wastashi no means mine
  48. Really simple in japanese: If you want to ask just add "ka?"
  49. Like
  50. Anata (Your) wa namae (name) aki desu (is aki) ka? (?)
  51.  
  52. Verbs, 3 types:
  53.  
  54. 1 stuffed
  55. 5 stuffed
  56. irregular verbs
  57.  
  58. 1 stuffed verbs always (!) end with -eru or -iru.
  59. You can use the verb so or you can be formal and take the -masu form.
  60.  
  61. 私はテレべを見る・
  62. Watashi wa terebi wo miru.
  63. Iwant to see TV.
  64.  
  65. If we want to be formal we just take the RU from miru, throw it away and put on masu. So we have:
  66. Watashi wa terebi wo miMASU. This is formal.
  67. 私は手rべをみます
  68. If you take the first, miru, you can say that to friends.
  69. If you said that to your boss or teacher
  70. Well.. <.<
  71.  
  72. -------- TAKE A NEW PAPER AND MAKE A LIST Japanese conversion English/your language---------------
  73. 私 watashi I/me
  74. あなた anata you
  75. アニメ anime anime
  76. めらに merani Melanie (name)
  77. みる miru see
  78. テレビ terebi TV
  79. 食べる taberu eating
  80. 締める shimeru closing
  81. あける akeru opening
  82. 起きる okiru get out of the bed
  83. ドア doa door
  84. 窓 mado window
  85. ご飯 gohan meal (also rice)
  86. おにぎり onigiri Onigiri
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