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  1. # Redis configuration file example
  2.  
  3. # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
  4. # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
  5. #
  6. # 1k => 1000 bytes
  7. # 1kb => 1024 bytes
  8. # 1m => 1000000 bytes
  9. # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  10. # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
  11. # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  12. #
  13. # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
  14.  
  15. # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
  16. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
  17. daemonize yes
  18.  
  19. # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
  20. # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
  21. pidfile /home/whatever/bin/redis-2.6.2/redis.pid
  22.  
  23. # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
  24. # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
  25. port 14569
  26.  
  27. # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
  28. # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
  29. #
  30. # bind 127.0.0.1
  31.  
  32. # Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
  33. # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
  34. # on a unix socket when not specified.
  35. #
  36. # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
  37. # unixsocketperm 755
  38.  
  39. # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
  40. timeout 0
  41.  
  42. # Set server verbosity to 'debug'
  43. # it can be one of:
  44. # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
  45. # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
  46. # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
  47. # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
  48. loglevel notice
  49.  
  50. # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
  51. # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
  52. # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
  53. logfile /home/whatever/bin/redis-2.6.2/redis-log
  54.  
  55. # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
  56. # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
  57. # syslog-enabled no
  58.  
  59. # Specify the syslog identity.
  60. # syslog-ident redis
  61.  
  62. # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
  63. # syslog-facility local0
  64.  
  65. # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
  66. # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
  67. # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
  68. databases 16
  69.  
  70. ################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
  71. #
  72. # Save the DB on disk:
  73. #
  74. # save <seconds> <changes>
  75. #
  76. # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
  77. # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
  78. #
  79. # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
  80. # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
  81. # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
  82. # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
  83. #
  84. # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
  85. #
  86. # It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
  87. # points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
  88. # like in the following example:
  89. #
  90. # save ""
  91.  
  92. save 900 1
  93. save 300 10
  94. save 60 10000
  95.  
  96. # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
  97. # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
  98. # This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting
  99. # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
  100. # distater will happen.
  101. #
  102. # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
  103. # automatically allow writes again.
  104. #
  105. # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
  106. # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
  107. # continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk,
  108. # permissions, and so forth.
  109. stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
  110.  
  111. # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
  112. # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
  113. # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
  114. # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
  115. rdbcompression yes
  116.  
  117. # Since verison 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
  118. # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
  119. # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
  120. # for maximum performances.
  121. #
  122. # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
  123. # tell the loading code to skip the check.
  124. rdbchecksum yes
  125.  
  126. # The filename where to dump the DB
  127. dbfilename dump.rdb
  128.  
  129. # The working directory.
  130. #
  131. # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
  132. # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
  133. #
  134. # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
  135. #
  136. # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
  137. dir /home/whatever/webapps/drupal_6/cache/redis
  138.  
  139. ################################# REPLICATION #################################
  140.  
  141. # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
  142. # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
  143. # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
  144. # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
  145. #
  146. # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
  147.  
  148. # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
  149. # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
  150. # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
  151. # refuse the slave request.
  152. #
  153. # masterauth <master-password>
  154.  
  155. # When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
  156. # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
  157. #
  158. # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
  159. # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
  160. # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
  161. #
  162. # 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
  163. # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
  164. # but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
  165. #
  166. slave-serve-stale-data yes
  167.  
  168. # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
  169. # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
  170. # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
  171. # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
  172. # misconfiguration.
  173. #
  174. # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
  175. #
  176. # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
  177. # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
  178. # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
  179. # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve
  180. # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
  181. # administrative / dangerous commands.
  182. slave-read-only yes
  183.  
  184. # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
  185. # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
  186. # seconds.
  187. #
  188. # repl-ping-slave-period 10
  189.  
  190. # The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and
  191. # master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
  192. #
  193. # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
  194. # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
  195. # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
  196. #
  197. # repl-timeout 60
  198.  
  199. # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
  200. # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
  201. # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
  202. #
  203. # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
  204. # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
  205. # pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest.
  206. #
  207. # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
  208. # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
  209. # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
  210. #
  211. # By default the priority is 100.
  212. slave-priority 100
  213.  
  214. ################################## SECURITY ###################################
  215.  
  216. # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
  217. # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
  218. # others with access to the host running redis-server.
  219. #
  220. # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
  221. # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
  222. #
  223. # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
  224. # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
  225. # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
  226. #
  227. # requirepass foobared
  228.  
  229. # Command renaming.
  230. #
  231. # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
  232. # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
  233. # of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use
  234. # tools but not available for general clients.
  235. #
  236. # Example:
  237. #
  238. # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
  239. #
  240. # It is also possible to completely kill a command renaming it into
  241. # an empty string:
  242. #
  243. # rename-command CONFIG ""
  244.  
  245. ################################### LIMITS ####################################
  246.  
  247. # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
  248. # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
  249. # able ot configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
  250. # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
  251. # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
  252. #
  253. # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
  254. # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
  255. #
  256. # maxclients 10000
  257.  
  258. # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
  259. # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
  260. # accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy).
  261. #
  262. # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
  263. # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
  264. # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
  265. # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
  266. #
  267. # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
  268. # an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
  269. #
  270. # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
  271. # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
  272. # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
  273. # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
  274. # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
  275. # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
  276. #
  277. # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
  278. # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
  279. # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
  280. #
  281. maxmemory 50M
  282.  
  283. # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
  284. # is reached? You can select among five behavior:
  285. #
  286. # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
  287. # allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
  288. # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
  289. # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
  290. # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
  291. # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
  292. #
  293. # Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write
  294. # operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
  295. #
  296. # At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
  297. # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
  298. # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
  299. # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
  300. # getset mset msetnx exec sort
  301. #
  302. # The default is:
  303. #
  304. # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
  305.  
  306. maxmemory-policy allkeys-random
  307.  
  308. # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
  309. # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
  310. # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
  311. # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
  312. # using the following configuration directive.
  313. #
  314. # maxmemory-samples 3
  315.  
  316. ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
  317.  
  318. # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
  319. # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
  320. # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
  321. # the configured save points).
  322. #
  323. # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
  324. # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
  325. # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
  326. # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
  327. # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
  328. # still running correctly.
  329. #
  330. # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
  331. # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
  332. # with the better durability guarantees.
  333. #
  334. # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
  335.  
  336. appendonly no
  337.  
  338. # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
  339. # appendfilename appendonly.aof
  340.  
  341. # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
  342. # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
  343. # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
  344. #
  345. # Redis supports three different modes:
  346. #
  347. # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
  348. # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
  349. # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
  350. #
  351. # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
  352. # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
  353. # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
  354. # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
  355. # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
  356. # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
  357. # everysec.
  358. #
  359. # More details please check the following article:
  360. # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
  361. #
  362. # If unsure, use "everysec".
  363.  
  364. # appendfsync always
  365. appendfsync everysec
  366. # appendfsync no
  367.  
  368. # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
  369. # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
  370. # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
  371. # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
  372. # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
  373. # our synchronous write(2) call.
  374. #
  375. # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
  376. # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
  377. # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
  378. #
  379. # This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is
  380. # the same as "appendfsync none", that in practical terms means that it is
  381. # possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
  382. # default Linux settings).
  383. #
  384. # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
  385. # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
  386. no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
  387.  
  388. # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
  389. # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
  390. # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage.
  391. #
  392. # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
  393. # latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of
  394. # the AOF at startup is used).
  395. #
  396. # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
  397. # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
  398. # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
  399. # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
  400. # is reached but it is still pretty small.
  401. #
  402. # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
  403. # rewrite feature.
  404.  
  405. auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
  406. auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
  407.  
  408. ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
  409.  
  410. # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
  411. #
  412. # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
  413. # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
  414. # reply to queries with an error.
  415. #
  416. # When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the
  417. # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
  418. # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
  419. # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was
  420. # already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural
  421. # termination of the script.
  422. #
  423. # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
  424. lua-time-limit 5000
  425.  
  426. ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
  427.  
  428. # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
  429. # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
  430. # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
  431. # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
  432. # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
  433. # other requests in the meantime).
  434. #
  435. # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
  436. # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
  437. # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
  438. # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
  439. # queue of logged commands.
  440.  
  441. # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
  442. # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
  443. # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
  444. slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
  445.  
  446. # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
  447. # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
  448. slowlog-max-len 128
  449.  
  450. ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
  451.  
  452. # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
  453. # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
  454. # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
  455. hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
  456. hash-max-ziplist-value 64
  457.  
  458. # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
  459. # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
  460. # you are under the following limits:
  461. list-max-ziplist-entries 512
  462. list-max-ziplist-value 64
  463.  
  464. # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
  465. # of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range
  466. # of 64 bit signed integers.
  467. # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
  468. # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
  469. set-max-intset-entries 512
  470.  
  471. # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
  472. # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
  473. # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
  474. zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
  475. zset-max-ziplist-value 64
  476.  
  477. # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
  478. # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
  479. # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
  480. # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
  481. # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
  482. # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
  483. # by the hash table.
  484. #
  485. # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
  486. # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
  487. #
  488. # If unsure:
  489. # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
  490. # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
  491. # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
  492. #
  493. # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
  494. # want to free memory asap when possible.
  495. activerehashing yes
  496.  
  497. # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
  498. # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
  499. # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
  500. # publisher can produce them).
  501. #
  502. # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
  503. #
  504. # normal -> normal clients
  505. # slave -> slave clients and MONITOR clients
  506. # pubsub -> clients subcribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
  507. #
  508. # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
  509. #
  510. # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
  511. #
  512. # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
  513. # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
  514. # seconds (continuously).
  515. # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
  516. # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
  517. # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
  518. # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
  519. # the limit for 10 seconds.
  520. #
  521. # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
  522. # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
  523. # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
  524. # than it can read.
  525. #
  526. # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
  527. # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
  528. #
  529. # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled just setting it to zero.
  530. client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
  531. client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
  532. client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
  533.  
  534. ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  535.  
  536. # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
  537. # have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need
  538. # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
  539. # other files, so use this wisely.
  540. #
  541. # include /path/to/local.conf
  542. # include /path/to/other.conf
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