Top Notch 2 2013-10-07

Greg Malivuk
greg.malivuk@gmail.com
Notes at http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
"Top Notch 2 2013-10-07"
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Homework: workbook p. 31 (3-4) and 32 (part 5)
(3)
2 steering wheel
3 rearview mirror
4 horn
5 gearshift
6 emergency brake
7 seat belt
8 gas pedal
9 brake pedal
10 clutch
(4)
1 e
2 d
3 a
4 c
5 b
(5)
1 had
2 did...happen
3 was driving
4 called
5 asked
6 was doing
7 told
8 was going
9 said
10 was laughing
11 drove
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terrific = awesome = very good
terrible = awful = very bad
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12:00 (in the day) = noon
after 12:00 = afternoon
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turn on / turn off
drop off / pick up
fill up / empty out

phrasal verb: verbs with more than one word
              verb + particle

Put the book on the table. (on = preposition)
Put the coat on. (on = phrasal verb particle)

Take the book off the table. (preposition)
Take the coat off. (phrasal verb particle)
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p. 42 (B)
1 fill it up
2 turn them on
3 pick it up
4 drop it off
5 turn them off
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These are separable phrasal verbs.
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Noun objects can go inside or outside:
Fill the car up. = Fill up the car.
Pick Johnny up.  = Pick up Johnny.

Pronoun objects must go inside the verb:
Fill it up.  NOT *Fill up it.
Pick him up. NOT *Pick up him.
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(E)
1 I can't turn them on.
2 I'll drop it off at the service station.
3 Which switch turns it off?
4 What time can I pick it up?
5 Please fill it up. / Fill it up, please.

Usually, all objects go inside phrasal verbs:
Fill the car up.
Fill my gas tank up.
Fill this bottle up.
But sometimes it's better to put the object after the phrasal verb:
* Fill the gas tank in my dad's old car up.
->Fill up the gas tank in my dad's old car.
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Some phrasal verbs have more than one meaning:
People take off their coats at home.
The plane takes off at 3:00.

Phrasal verbs are difficult because you need to memorize them.
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The left rear tire is a little bit flat. Can you fill it up?
("rear" is more common than "back" in this case)
Can you fix it? = Can you repair it?
Can you look at it? = Can you take a look?

regular - midgrade - premium
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Lesson 3: p. 44

Sport Utility Vehicle = SUV ("Ute" in Australia)

VW Bug / Beetle

(B)
1 a compact car: He's traveling alone and doesn't need a large car.
2 a station wagon: She's traveling with three more people and they have many things.
3 an SUV "essyouvee": They plan to drive on some rough roads and need four-wheel drive.
four-wheel drive = 4WD or 4x4
4 a (full-size) van: There are seven people.
5 a luxury car: He likes to drive, and he is going to take doctors to dinner.

s + yu = shu  (sure)
t + yu = chu  (future, British "Tuesday")
z + yu = zhu  (fissure)
d + yu = ju   (graduate)
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p. 45 (C)
1 Yes, an SUV. Bolivia, Tuesday December 18, 6:30am
2 No, because it was the wrong number. He wanted service on his car, not a rental.
3 Yes, a compact. Miami.
4 No, because he is under 25 and can't rent a car.
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Homework: workbook p. 33
          and textbook p. 45 "Step 1" - plan your trip