[Fact]
public void Parser_parses_xml_in_correct_order()
{
    // Arrange : input values
    string xml = "<outer><inner /></outer>";
    var parser = new Parser();

    // Arrange : record expectations
    var mocks = new MockRepository();
    IHandler handler = mocks.CreateMock<IHandler>();
    handler.StartDocument();
    handler.StartElement("outer");
    handler.StartElement("inner");
    handler.EndElement("inner");
    handler.EndElement("outer");
    handler.EndDocument();
    mocks.ReplayAll();

    // Act
    parser.ParseXml(xml, handler);

    // Assert
    mocks.VerifyAll();
}


[Fact]
public void Parser_parses_xml_in_correct_order2()
{
    // Arrange
    string xml = "<outer><inner /></outer>";
    var parser = new Parser();
    var handlerStub = new HandlerStub();

    // Act
    parser.ParseXml(xml, handlerStub);

    // Assert
    handlerStub.WasCalled()
        .WithStartDocument()
        .WithStartElement("outer")
        .WithStartElement("inner")
        .WithEndElement("inner")
        .WithEndElement("outer")
        .WithEndDocument();
}


public class HandlerStub : IHandler
{
    private int _currentCursorIndex;
    private readonly List<Tuple<Action, string>> _actionsCalled = new List<Tuple<Action, string>>();

    public void StartDocument()
    {
        _actionsCalled.Add(new Tuple<Action, string>(Action.DocumentStarted, null));
    }

    public void StartElement(string elementName)
    {
        _actionsCalled.Add(new Tuple<Action, string>(Action.ElementStarted, elementName));
    }

    public void EndElement(string elementName)
    {
        _actionsCalled.Add(new Tuple<Action, string>(Action.ElementEnded, elementName));
    }

    public void EndDocument()
    {
        _actionsCalled.Add(new Tuple<Action, string>(Action.DocumentEnded, null));
    }

    public HandlerStub WasCalled()
    {
        // Reseting the cursor position
        _currentCursorIndex = 0;
        return this;
    }

    public HandlerStub WithStartDocument()
    {
        Assert.Equal(Action.DocumentStarted, _actionsCalled[_currentCursorIndex].Item1);

        _currentCursorIndex++;
        return this;
    }

    public HandlerStub WithStartElement(string elementName)
    {
        Tuple<Action, string> action = _actionsCalled[_currentCursorIndex];
        Assert.Equal(Action.ElementStarted, action.Item1);
        Assert.Equal(elementName, action.Item2);

        _currentCursorIndex++;
        return this;
    }

    public HandlerStub WithEndElement(string elementName)
    {
        Tuple<Action, string> action = _actionsCalled[_currentCursorIndex];
        Assert.Equal(Action.ElementEnded, action.Item1);
        Assert.Equal(elementName, action.Item2);

        _currentCursorIndex++;
        return this;
    }

    public HandlerStub WithEndDocument()
    {
        Assert.Equal(Action.DocumentEnded, _actionsCalled[_currentCursorIndex].Item1);

        _currentCursorIndex++;
        return this;
    }

    internal enum Action
    {
        DocumentStarted,
        ElementStarted,
        ElementEnded,
        DocumentEnded
    }
}

public interface IHandler
{
    void StartDocument();
    void StartElement(string elementName);
    void EndElement(string elementName);
    void EndDocument();
}