local sheets
local __debug_err_map={

}
local __debug_err_pats={
	["lua.arithmetic"]={{"attempt to perform arithmetic __(%w+) on (%w+) and (%w+)","failed to %1 ${1} (%2) and ${2} (%3)"}}
}
local __debug_line_tracker={
	{119,122,"main",1},
	{123,141,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",1},
	{142,261,"constants",1},
	{262,318,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",20},
	{319,543,".sheets.lib.class",1},
	{544,544,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",77},
	{545,565,"lib.clipboard",1},
	{566,566,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",78},
	{567,609,"lib.parameters",1},
	{610,611,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",79},
	{612,1902,"surface2",1},
	{1903,1904,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",81},
	{1905,1929,"enum.Easing",1},
	{1930,1931,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",83},
	{1932,2035,"exceptions.Exception",1},
	{2036,2036,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",85},
	{2037,2046,"exceptions.IncorrectParameterException",1},
	{2047,2047,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",86},
	{2048,2057,"exceptions.IncorrectConstructorException",1},
	{2058,2058,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",87},
	{2059,2068,"exceptions.ResourceLoadException",1},
	{2069,2069,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",88},
	{2070,2079,"exceptions.ThreadRuntimeException",1},
	{2080,2081,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",89},
	{2082,2145,"interfaces.ICollatedChildren",1},
	{2146,2146,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",91},
	{2147,2156,"interfaces.IColoured",1},
	{2157,2157,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",92},
	{2158,2292,"interfaces.IQueryable",1},
	{2293,2293,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",93},
	{2294,2449,"interfaces.IChildContainer",1},
	{2450,2450,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",94},
	{2451,2535,"interfaces.ITagged",1},
	{2536,2536,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",95},
	{2537,2548,"interfaces.ISize",1},
	{2549,2549,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",96},
	{2550,2623,"interfaces.ITimer",1},
	{2624,2625,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",97},
	{2626,2640,"events.Event",1},
	{2641,2641,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",99},
	{2642,2687,"events.KeyboardEvent",1},
	{2688,2688,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",100},
	{2689,2700,"events.MiscEvent",1},
	{2701,2701,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",101},
	{2702,2747,"events.MouseEvent",1},
	{2748,2748,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",102},
	{2749,2760,"events.TextEvent",1},
	{2761,2762,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",103},
	{2763,3785,"dynamic.Codegen",1},
	{3786,3786,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",105},
	{3787,4156,"dynamic.DynamicValueParser",1},
	{4157,4157,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",106},
	{4158,4302,"dynamic.QueryTracker",1},
	{4303,4303,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",107},
	{4304,4519,"dynamic.Stream",1},
	{4520,4520,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",108},
	{4521,4550,"dynamic.Transition",1},
	{4551,4551,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",109},
	{4552,4661,"dynamic.Type",1},
	{4662,4662,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",110},
	{4663,4929,"dynamic.Typechecking",1},
	{4930,4930,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",111},
	{4931,5187,"dynamic.ValueHandler",1},
	{5188,5189,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",112},
	{5190,5621,"core.Application",1},
	{5622,5622,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",114},
	{5623,5797,"core.Screen",1},
	{5798,5798,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",115},
	{5799,5929,"core.Sheet",1},
	{5930,5932,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",116},
	{5933,5986,"core.Thread",1},
	{5987,5989,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",119},
	{5990,6090,"elements.Container",1},
	{6091,6093,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",122},
	{6094,6190,"interfaces.IHasText",1},
	{6191,6191,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",125},
	{6192,6250,"elements.Button",1},
	{6251,6256,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",126},
	{6257,6307,"elements.ClippedContainer",1},
	{6308,6317,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",132},
	{6318,6447,"elements.KeyHandler",1},
	{6448,6450,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",142},
	{6451,6466,"elements.Panel",1},
	{6467,6477,"/sheets/src/v0.0.4/sheets",145},
	{6479,6482,"main",5}
}
local function __get_src_and_line( line )
	for i = 1, #__debug_line_tracker do
		local t = __debug_line_tracker[i]
		if line >= t[1] and line <= t[2] then
			return t[3], t[4] + line - t[1]
		end
	end
	return "unknown source", 0
end
local function __get_err_msg( src, line, err )
	if __debug_err_map[src] and __debug_err_map[src][line] then
		local name = __debug_err_map[src][line][1]
		for i = 1, #__debug_err_pats[name] do
			local data, r = err:gsub( __debug_err_pats[name][i][1], __debug_err_pats[name][i][2]:gsub( "%$%{(%d+)%}", function( n )
				return __debug_err_map[src][line][tonumber( n ) + 1]
			end ), 1 )
			if r > 0 then
				return data
			end
		end
	end
	return err
end
local ok, err = pcall( function()



do sheets={}local KeyHandler,ICollatedChildren,KeyboardEvent,Exception,Event,ITimer,class,QueryTracker,Stream,Transition,Application,IQueryable,ThreadRuntimeException,Button,MouseEvent,ClippedContainer,ISize,TableType,Easing,MiscEvent,IColoured,Thread,Container,TextEvent,parameters,Panel,ResourceLoadException,Codegen,Typechecking,UnionType,ValueHandler,IncorrectParameterException,DynamicValueParser,Sheet,IHasText,Screen,Type,IChildContainer,IncorrectConstructorException,ListType,clipboard,ITagged












































































































































event={
mouse_down=0;
mouse_up=1;
mouse_click=2;
mouse_hold=3;
mouse_drag=4;
mouse_scroll=5;
mouse_ping=6;
key_down=7;
key_up=8;
text=9;
voice=10;
paste=11;
}

alignment={
left=0;
centre=1;
center=1;
right=2;
top=3;
bottom=4;
}

colour={
transparent=0;
white=1;
orange=2;
magenta=4;
light_blue=8;
yellow=16;
lime=32;
pink=64;
grey=128;
light_grey=256;
cyan=512;
purple=1024;
blue=2048;
brown=4096;
green=8192;
red=16384;
black=32768;
}

token={
eof="eof";
string="string";
float="float";
int=TOKEN_INT;
ident=TOKEN_IDENT;
newline="newline";
symbol="symbol";
operator=TOKEN_OPERATOR;
}




class={}

local classobj=setmetatable({},{__index=class})
local supported_meta_methods={__add=true,__sub=true,__mul=true,__div=true,__mod=true,__pow=true,__unm=true,__len=true,__eq=true,__lt=true,__lte=true,__tostring=true,__concat=true}

local function _tostring(self)
return"[Class] "..self:type()
end

local function _concat(a,b)
return tostring(a)..tostring(b)
end

local function _instance_tostring(self)
return"[Instance] "..self:type()
end

local function new_super(object,super)

local super_proxy={}

if super.super then
super_proxy.super=new_super(object,super.super)
end

setmetatable(super_proxy,{__index=function(t,k)

if type(super[k])=="function"then
return function(self,...)

if self==super_proxy then
self=object
end
object.super=super_proxy.super
local v={super[k](self,...)}
object.super=super_proxy
return unpack(v)

end
else
return super[k]
end

end,__newindex=super,__tostring=function(self)
return"[Super] "..tostring(super).." of "..tostring(object)
end})

return super_proxy

end

function classobj:new(...)

local mt={__index=self,__INSTANCE=true}
local instance=setmetatable({class=self,meta=mt},mt)

if self.super then
instance.super=new_super(instance,self.super)
end

for k,v in pairs(self.meta)do
if supported_meta_methods[k]then
mt[k]=v
end
end

if mt.__tostring==_tostring then
function mt:__tostring()
return self:tostring()
end
end

function instance:type()
return self.class:type()
end

function instance:type_of(class)
return self.class:type_of(class)
end

function instance:implements(interface)
return self.class:implements(interface)
end

if not self.tostring then
instance.tostring=_instance_tostring
end

local ob=self
while ob do
if ob[ob.meta.__type]then
ob[ob.meta.__type](instance,...)
break
end
ob=ob.super
end

return instance

end

function classobj:type()
return tostring(self.meta.__type)
end

function classobj:type_of(super)
return super==self or(self.super and self.super:type_of(super))or false
end

function classobj:implements(interface)
return self.__interface_list[interface]==true
end

function class.new(name,super,...)
local implements={...}
local len=#implements
local implements_lookup={}

if type(name)~="string"then
return error("expected string class name, got "..type(name))
end

local mt={__index=classobj,__CLASS=true,__tostring=_tostring,__concat=_concat,__call=classobj.new,__type=name}
local obj=setmetatable({meta=mt,__interface_list=implements_lookup},mt)

if super then
obj.super=super
obj.meta.__index=super

for interface in pairs(super.__interface_list)do
implements_lookup[interface]=true
end
end

for i=1,len do
implements_lookup[implements[i]]=true
for k,v in pairs(implements[i])do
if k~="__interface_list"then
obj[k]=v
end
end
for interface in pairs(implements[i].__interface_list)do
implements_lookup[interface]=true
end
end

return function(t)
for k,v in pairs(t)do
obj[k]=v
end
return obj
end
end

function class.type(object)
local _type=type(object)

if _type=="table"then
pcall(function()
local mt=getmetatable(object)
_type=((mt.__CLASS or mt.__INSTANCE)and object:type())or _type
end)
end

return _type
end

function class.type_of(object,class)
if type(object)=="table"then
local ok,v=pcall(function()
return getmetatable(object).__CLASS or getmetatable(object).__INSTANCE or error()
end)
return ok and object:type_of(class)
end

return false
end

function class.is_class(object)
return pcall(function()if not getmetatable(object).__CLASS then error()end end),nil
end

function class.is_instance(object)
return pcall(function()if not getmetatable(object).__INSTANCE then error()end end),nil
end

setmetatable(class,{
__call=class.new;
})

function class.new_interface(name,...)
local implements={...}
local implements_lookup={}
local obj={__interface_list=implements_lookup}
local len=#implements

for i=1,len do
implements_lookup[implements[i]]=true
for k,v in pairs(implements[i])do
if k~="__interface_list"then
obj[k]=v
end
end
for interface in pairs(implements[i].__interface_list)do
implements_lookup[interface]=true
end
end

return function(t)
for k,v in pairs(t)do
obj[k]=v
end
return obj
end
end

function class.new_enum(name)
return function(t)
return setmetatable({},{__index=t,__newindex=function(t,k,v)
return error("attempt to set enum index '"..tostring(k).."'" )
		end } )
	end
end





local c = {}

clipboard = {}

function clipboard.put( modes )
	parameters.check( 1, "modes", "table", modes )
	c = modes
end

function clipboard.get( mode )
	parameters.check( 1, "mode", "string", mode )
	return c[mode]
end

function clipboard.clear()
	c = {}
end





parameters = {}

function parameters.check_constructor( _class, argc, ... )
	local args = { ... }
	for i = 1, argc * 3, 3 do
		local name = args[i]
		local expected_type = args[i + 1]
		local value = args[i + 2]

		if type( expected_type ) == "string" then
			if type( value ) ~= expected_type then
				Exception.throw( IncorrectConstructorException, _class:type() .. " expects " .. expected_type .. " " .. name .. " when created, got " .. class.type( value ), 4 )
			end
		else
			if not class.type_of( value, expected_type ) then
				Exception.throw( IncorrectConstructorException, _class:type() .. " expects " .. expected_type:type() .. " " .. name .. " when created, got " .. class.type( value ), 4 )
			end
		end
	end
end

function parameters.check( argc, ... )
	local args = { ... }
	for i = 1, argc * 3, 3 do
		local name = args[i]
		local expected_type = args[i + 1]
		local value = args[i + 2]

		if type( expected_type ) == "string" then
			if type( value ) ~= expected_type then
				Exception.throw( IncorrectParameterException, "expected " .. expected_type .. " " .. name .. ", got " .. class.type( value ), 3 )
			end
		else
			if not class.type_of( value, expected_type ) then
				Exception.throw( IncorrectParameterException, "expected " .. expected_type:type() .. " " .. name .. ", got " .. class.type( value ), 3 )
			end
		end
	end
end


surface = { } do
--[[
Surface version 2.0.0

The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2017 CrazedProgrammer

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
table: 19526e4 without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
]]

local surf = { }
surface.surf = surf

local table_concat, math_floor, math_atan2 = table.concat, math.floor, math.atan2

local _cc_color_to_hex, _cc_hex_to_color = { }, { }
for i = 0, 15 do
	_cc_color_to_hex[2 ^ i] = string.format("%01x", i)
	_cc_hex_to_color[string.format("%01x", i)] = 2 ^ i
end

local _chars = { }
for i = 0, 255 do
	_chars[i] = string.char(i)
end

local _eprc, _esin, _ecos = 20, { }, { }
for i = 0, _eprc - 1 do
	_esin[i + 1] = (1 - math.sin(i / _eprc * math.pi * 2)) / 2
	_ecos[i + 1] = (1 + math.cos(i / _eprc * math.pi * 2)) / 2
end

local _steps, _palette, _rgbpal, _palr, _palg, _palb = 16

local function calcStack(stack, width, height)
	local ox, oy, cx, cy, cwidth, cheight = 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height
	for i = 1, #stack do
		ox = ox + stack[i].ox
		oy = oy + stack[i].oy
		cx = cx + stack[i].x
		cy = cy + stack[i].y
		cwidth = stack[i].width
		cheight = stack[i].height
	end
	return ox, oy, cx, cy, cwidth, cheight
end

local function clipRect(x, y, width, height, cx, cy, cwidth, cheight)
	if x < cx then
		width = width + x - cx
		x = cx
	end
	if y < cy then
		height = height + y - cy
		y = cy
	end
	if x + width > cx + cwidth then
		width = cwidth + cx - x
	end
	if y + height > cy + cheight then
		height = cheight + cy - y
	end
	return x, y, width, height
end



function surface.create(width, height, b, t, c)
	local surface = setmetatable({ }, {__index = surface.surf})
	surface.width = width
	surface.height = height
	surface.buffer = { }
	surface.overwrite = false
	surface.stack = { }
	surface.ox, surface.oy, surface.cx, surface.cy, surface.cwidth, surface.cheight = calcStack(surface.stack, width, height)
	-- force array indeces instead of hashed indices

	local buffer = surface.buffer
	for i = 1, width * height * 3, 3 do
		buffer[i] = b or false
		buffer[i + 1] = t or false
		buffer[i + 2] = c or false
	end
	buffer[width * height * 3 + 1] = false
	if not b then
		for i = 1, width * height * 3, 3 do
			buffer[i] = b
		end
	end
	if not t then
		for i = 2, width * height * 3, 3 do
			buffer[i] = t
		end
	end
	if not c then
		for i = 3, width * height * 3, 3 do
			buffer[i] = c
		end
	end

	return surface
end

function surf:output(output, x, y, sx, sy, swidth, sheight)
	output = output or (term or gpu)
	if love then output = output or love.graphics end
	x = x or 0
	y = y or 0
	sx = sx or 0
	sy = sy or 0
	swidth = swidth or self.width
	sheight = sheight or self.height
	sx, sy, swidth, sheight = clipRect(sx, sy, swidth, sheight, 0, 0, self.width, self.height)

	local buffer = self.buffer
	local bwidth = self.width
	local xoffset, yoffset, idx

	if output.blit and output.setCursorPos then
		-- CC
		local cmd, str, text, back = { }, { }, { }, { }
		for j = 0, sheight - 1 do
			yoffset = (j + sy) * bwidth + sx
			for i = 0, swidth - 1 do
				xoffset = (yoffset + i) * 3
				idx = i + 1
				str[idx] = buffer[xoffset + 3] or " "
				text[idx] = _cc_color_to_hex[buffer[xoffset + 2] or 1]
				back[idx] = _cc_color_to_hex[buffer[xoffset + 1] or 32768]
			end
			output.setCursorPos(x + 1, y + j + 1)
			output.blit(table_concat(str), table_concat(text), table_concat(back))
		end

	elseif output.write and output.setCursorPos and output.setTextColor and output.setBackgroundColor then
		-- CC pre-1.76
		local str, b, t, pb, pt = { }
		for j = 0, sheight - 1 do
			output.setCursorPos(x + 1, y + j + 1)
			yoffset = (j + sy) * bwidth + sx
			for i = 0, swidth - 1 do
				xoffset = (yoffset + i) * 3
				pb = buffer[xoffset + 1] or 32768
				pt = buffer[xoffset + 2] or 1
				if pb ~= b then
					if #str ~= 0 then
						output.write(table_concat(str))
						str = { }
					end
					b = pb
					output.setBackgroundColor(b)
				end
				if pt ~= t then
					if #str ~= 0 then
						output.write(table_concat(str))
						str = { }
					end
					t = pt
					output.setTextColor(t)
				end
				str[#str + 1] = buffer[xoffset + 3] or " "
			end
			output.write(table_concat(str))
			str = { }
		end

	elseif output.blitPixels then
		-- Riko 4
		local pixels = { }
		for j = 0, sheight - 1 do
			yoffset = (j + sy) * bwidth + sx
			for i = 0, swidth - 1 do
				pixels[j * swidth + i + 1] = buffer[(yoffset + i) * 3 + 1] or 0
			end
		end
		output.blitPixels(x, y, swidth, sheight, pixels)

	elseif output.points and output.setColor then
		-- Love2D
		local pos, r, g, b, pr, pg, pb = { }
		for j = 0, sheight - 1 do
			yoffset = (j + sy) * bwidth + sx
			for i = 0, swidth - 1 do
				xoffset = (yoffset + i) * 3
				pr = buffer[xoffset + 1]
				pg = buffer[xoffset + 2]
				pb = buffer[xoffset + 3]
				if pr ~= r or pg ~= g or pb ~= b then
					if #pos ~= 0 then
						output.setColor((r or 0) * 255, (g or 0) * 255, (b or 0) * 255, (r or g or b) and 255 or 0)
						output.points(pos)
					end
					r, g, b = pr, pg, pb
					pos = { }
				end
				pos[#pos + 1] = i + x
				pos[#pos + 1] = j + y
			end
		end

	elseif output.drawPixel then
		-- Redirection arcade (gpu)
		-- todo: add image:write support for extra performance
		local px = output.drawPixel
		for j = 0, sheight - 1 do
			for i = 0, swidth - 1 do
				px(x + i, y + j, buffer[((j + sy) * bwidth + (i + sx)) * 3 + 1] or 0)
			end
		end

	else
		error("unsupported output object")
	end
end

function surf:push(x, y, width, height, nooffset)
	x, y = x + self.ox, y + self.oy

	local ox, oy = nooffset and self.ox or x, nooffset and self.oy or y
	x, y, width, height = clipRect(x, y, width, height, self.cx, self.cy, self.cwidth, self.cheight)
	self.stack[#self.stack + 1] = {ox = ox - self.ox, oy = oy - self.oy, x = x - self.cx, y = y - self.cy, width = width, height = height}

	self.ox, self.oy, self.cx, self.cy, self.cwidth, self.cheight = calcStack(self.stack, self.width, self.height)
end

function surf:pop()
	if #self.stack == 0 then
		error("no stencil to pop")
	end
	self.stack[#self.stack] = nil
	self.ox, self.oy, self.cx, self.cy, self.cwidth, self.cheight = calcStack(self.stack, self.width, self.height)
end

function surf:copy()
	local surface = setmetatable({ }, {__index = surface.surf})

	for k, v in pairs(self) do
		surface[k] = v
	end

	surface.buffer = { }
	for i = 1, self.width * self.height * 3 + 1 do
		surface.buffer[i] = false
	end
	for i = 1, self.width * self.height * 3 do
		surface.buffer[i] = self.buffer[i]
	end

	surface.stack = { }
	for i = 1, #self.stack do
		surface.stack[i] = self.stack[i]
	end

	return surface
end

function surf:clear(b, t, c)
	local xoffset, yoffset

	for j = 0, self.cheight - 1 do
		yoffset = (j + self.cy) * self.width + self.cx
		for i = 0, self.cwidth - 1 do
			xoffset = (yoffset + i) * 3
			self.buffer[xoffset + 1] = b
			self.buffer[xoffset + 2] = t
			self.buffer[xoffset + 3] = c
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawPixel(x, y, b, t, c)
	x, y = x + self.ox, y + self.oy

	local idx
	if x >= self.cx and x < self.cx + self.cwidth and y >= self.cy and y < self.cy + self.cheight then
		idx = (y * self.width + x) * 3
		if b or self.overwrite then
			self.buffer[idx + 1] = b
		end
		if t or self.overwrite then
			self.buffer[idx + 2] = t
		end
		if c or self.overwrite then
			self.buffer[idx + 3] = c
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawString(x, y, str, b, t)
	x, y = x + self.ox, y + self.oy

	local sx = x
	local insidey = y >= self.cy and y < self.cy + self.cheight
	local idx
	local lowerxlim = self.cx
	local upperxlim = self.cx + self.cwidth
	local writeb = b or self.overwrite
	local writet = t or self.overwrite

	for i = 1, #str do
		local c = str:sub(i, i)
		if c == "\n" then
			x = sx
			y = y + 1
			if insidey then
				if y >= self.cy + self.cheight then
					return
				end
			else
				insidey = y >= self.cy
			end
		else
			idx = (y * self.width + x) * 3
			if x >= lowerxlim and x < upperxlim and insidey then
				if writeb then
					self.buffer[idx + 1] = b
				end
				if writet then
					self.buffer[idx + 2] = t
				end
				self.buffer[idx + 3] = c
			end
			x = x + 1
		end
	end
end

-- You can remove any of these components
function surface.load(strpath, isstr)
	local data = strpath
	if not isstr then
		local handle = io.open(strpath, "rb")
		if not handle then return end
		chars = { }
		local byte = handle:read(1)
		while byte do
			chars[#chars + 1] = _chars[byte]
			byte = handle:read(1)
		end
		handle:close()
		data = table_concat(chars)
	end

	if data:sub(1, 3) == "RIF" then
		-- Riko 4 image format
		local width, height = data:byte(4) * 256 + data:byte(5), data:byte(6) * 256 + data:byte(7)
		local surf = surface.create(width, height)
		local buffer = surf.buffer
		local upper, byte = 8, false
		local byte = data:byte(index)

		for j = 0, height - 1 do
			for i = 0, height - 1 do
				if not upper then
					buffer[(j * width + i) * 3 + 1] = math_floor(byte / 16)
				else
					buffer[(j * width + i) * 3 + 1] = byte % 16
					index = index + 1
					data = data:byte(index)
				end
				upper = not upper
			end
		end
		return surf

	elseif data:sub(1, 2) == "BM" then
		-- BMP format
		local width = data:byte(0x13) + data:byte(0x14) * 256
		local height = data:byte(0x17) + data:byte(0x18) * 256
		if data:byte(0xF) ~= 0x28 or data:byte(0x1B) ~= 1 or data:byte(0x1D) ~= 0x18 then
			error("unsupported bmp format, only uncompressed 24-bit rgb is supported.")
		end
		local offset, linesize = 0x36, math.ceil((width * 3) / 4) * 4

		local surf = surface.create(width, height)
		local buffer = surf.buffer
		for j = 0, height - 1 do
			for i = 0, width - 1 do
				buffer[(j * width + i) * 3 + 1] = data:byte((height - j - 1) * linesize + i * 3 + offset + 3) / 255
				buffer[(j * width + i) * 3 + 2] = data:byte((height - j - 1) * linesize + i * 3 + offset + 2) / 255
				buffer[(j * width + i) * 3 + 3] = data:byte((height - j - 1) * linesize + i * 3 + offset + 1) / 255
			end
		end
		return surf

	elseif data:find("\30") then
		-- NFT format
		local width, height, lwidth = 0, 1, 0
		for i = 1, #data do
			if data:byte(i) == 10 then -- newline
				height = height + 1
				if lwidth > width then
					width = lwidth
				end
				lwidth = 0
			elseif data:byte(i) == 30 or data:byte(i) == 31 then -- color control
				lwidth = lwidth - 1
			elseif data:byte(i) ~= 13 then -- not carriage return
				lwidth = lwidth + 1
			end
		end
		if data:byte(#data) == 10 then
			height = height - 1
		end

		local surf = surface.create(width, height)
		local buffer = surf.buffer
		local index, x, y, b, t = 1, 0, 0

		while index <= #data do
			if data:byte(index) == 10 then
				x, y = 0, y + 1
			elseif data:byte(index) == 30 then
				index = index + 1
				b = _cc_hex_to_color[data:sub(index, index)]
			elseif data:byte(index) == 31 then
				index = index + 1
				t = _cc_hex_to_color[data:sub(index, index)]
			elseif data:byte(index) ~= 13 then
				buffer[(y * width + x) * 3 + 1] = b
				buffer[(y * width + x) * 3 + 2] = t
				if b or t then
					buffer[(y * width + x) * 3 + 3] = data:sub(index, index)
				elseif data:sub(index, index) ~= " " then
					buffer[(y * width + x) * 3 + 3] = data:sub(index, index)
				end
				x = x + 1
			end
			index = index + 1
		end

		return surf
	else
		-- NFP format
		local width, height, lwidth = 0, 1, 0
		for i = 1, #data do
			if data:byte(i) == 10 then -- newline
				height = height + 1
				if lwidth > width then
					width = lwidth
				end
				lwidth = 0
			elseif data:byte(i) ~= 13 then -- not carriage return
				lwidth = lwidth + 1
			end
		end
		if data:byte(#data) == 10 then
			height = height - 1
		end

		local surf = surface.create(width, height)
		local buffer = surf.buffer
		local x, y = 0, 0
		for i = 1, #data do
			if data:byte(i) == 10 then
				x, y = 0, y + 1
			elseif data:byte(i) ~= 13 then
				buffer[(y * width + x) * 3 + 1] = _cc_hex_to_color[data:sub(i, i)]
				x = x + 1
			end
		end

		return surf
	end
end

function surf:save(file, format)
	format = format or "nfp"
	local data = { }
	if format == "nfp" then
		for j = 0, self.height - 1 do
			for i = 0, self.width - 1 do
				data[#data + 1] = _cc_color_to_hex[self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1]] or " "
			end
			data[#data + 1] = "\n"
		end

	elseif format == "nft" then
		for j = 0, self.height - 1 do
			local b, t, pb, pt
			for i = 0, self.width - 1 do
				pb = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1]
				pt = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 2]
				if pb ~= b then
					data[#data + 1] = "\30"..(_cc_color_to_hex[pb] or " ")
					b = pb
				end
				if pt ~= t then
					data[#data + 1] = "\31"..(_cc_color_to_hex[pt] or " ")
					t = pt
				end
				data[#data + 1] = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] or " "
			end
			data[#data + 1] = "\n"
		end

	elseif format == "rif" then
		data[1] = "RIF"
		data[2] = string.char(math_floor(self.width / 256), self.width % 256)
		data[3] = string.char(math_floor(self.height / 256), self.height % 256)
		local byte, upper, c = 0, false
		for j = 0, self.width - 1 do
			for i = 0, self.height - 1 do
				c = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] or 0
				if not upper then
					byte = c * 16
				else
					byte = byte + c
					data[#data + 1] = string.char(byte)
				end
				upper = not upper
			end
		end
		if upper then
			data[#data + 1] = string.char(byte)
		end

	elseif format == "bmp" then
		data[1] = "BM"
		data[2] = string.char(0, 0, 0, 0) -- file size, change later
		data[3] = string.char(0, 0, 0, 0, 0x36, 0, 0, 0, 0x28, 0, 0, 0)
		data[4] = string.char(self.width % 256, math_floor(self.width / 256), 0, 0)
		data[5] = string.char(self.height % 256, math_floor(self.height / 256), 0, 0)
		data[6] = string.char(1, 0, 0x18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
		data[7] = string.char(0, 0, 0, 0) -- pixel data size, change later
		data[8] = string.char(0x13, 0x0B, 0, 0, 0x13, 0x0B, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)

		local padchars = math.ceil((self.width * 3) / 4) * 4 - self.width * 3
		for j = 0, self.height - 1 do
			for i = 0, self.width - 1 do
				data[#data + 1] = string.char((self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] or 0) * 255)
				data[#data + 1] = string.char((self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] or 0) * 255)
				data[#data + 1] = string.char((self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] or 0) * 255)
			end
			data[#data + 1] = ("\0"):rep(padchars)
		end
		local size = #table_concat(data)
		data[2] = string.char(size % 256, math_floor(size / 256) % 256, math_floor(size / 65536), 0)
		size = size - 54
		data[7] = string.char(size % 256, math_floor(size / 256) % 256, math_floor(size / 65536), 0)

	else
		error("format not supported")
	end

	data = table_concat(data)
	if file then
		local handle = io.open(file, "wb")
		for i = 1, #data do
			handle:write(data:byte(i))
		end
		handle:close()
	end
	return data
end
function surf:drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, b, t, c)
	if x1 == x2 then
		x1, y1, x2, y2 = x1 + self.ox, y1 + self.oy, x2 + self.ox, y2 + self.oy
		if x1 < self.cx or x1 >= self.cx + self.cwidth then return end
		if y2 < y1 then
			local temp = y1
			y1 = y2
			y2 = temp
		end
		if y1 < self.cy then y1 = self.cy end
		if y2 >= self.cy + self.cheight then y2 = self.cy + self.cheight - 1 end
		if b or self.overwrite then
			for j = y1, y2 do
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + x1) * 3 + 1] = b
			end
		end
		if t or self.overwrite then
			for j = y1, y2 do
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + x1) * 3 + 2] = t
			end
		end
		if c or self.overwrite then
			for j = y1, y2 do
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + x1) * 3 + 3] = c
			end
		end
	elseif y1 == y2 then
		x1, y1, x2, y2 = x1 + self.ox, y1 + self.oy, x2 + self.ox, y2 + self.oy
		if y1 < self.cy or y1 >= self.cy + self.cheight then return end
		if x2 < x1 then
			local temp = x1
			x1 = x2
			x2 = temp
		end
		if x1 < self.cx then x1 = self.cx end
		if x2 >= self.cx + self.cwidth then x2 = self.cx + self.cwidth - 1 end
		if b or self.overwrite then
			for i = x1, x2 do
				self.buffer[(y1 * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] = b
			end
		end
		if t or self.overwrite then
			for i = x1, x2 do
				self.buffer[(y1 * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] = t
			end
		end
		if c or self.overwrite then
			for i = x1, x2 do
				self.buffer[(y1 * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] = c
			end
		end
	else
		local delta_x = x2 - x1
		local ix = delta_x > 0 and 1 or -1
		delta_x = 2 * math.abs(delta_x)
		local delta_y = y2 - y1
		local iy = delta_y > 0 and 1 or -1
		delta_y = 2 * math.abs(delta_y)
		self:drawPixel(x1, y1, b, t, c)
		if delta_x >= delta_y then
			local error = delta_y - delta_x / 2
			while x1 ~= x2 do
				if (error >= 0) and ((error ~= 0) or (ix > 0)) then
					error = error - delta_x
					y1 = y1 + iy
				end
				error = error + delta_y
				x1 = x1 + ix
				self:drawPixel(x1, y1, b, t, c)
			end
		else
			local error = delta_x - delta_y / 2
			while y1 ~= y2 do
				if (error >= 0) and ((error ~= 0) or (iy > 0)) then
					error = error - delta_y
					x1 = x1 + ix
				end
				error = error + delta_x
				y1 = y1 + iy
				self:drawPixel(x1, y1, b, t, c)
			end
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawRect(x, y, width, height, b, t, c)
	self:drawLine(x, y, x + width - 1, y, b, t, c)
	self:drawLine(x, y, x, y + height - 1, b, t, c)
	self:drawLine(x + width - 1, y, x + width - 1, y + height - 1, b, t, c)
	self:drawLine(x, y + height - 1, x + width - 1, y + height - 1, b, t, c)
end

function surf:fillRect(x, y, width, height, b, t, c)
	x, y, width, height = clipRect(x + self.ox, y + self.oy, width, height, self.cx, self.cy, self.cwidth, self.cheight)

	if b or self.overwrite then
		for j = 0, height - 1 do
			for i = 0, width - 1 do
				self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 1] = b
			end
		end
	end
	if t or self.overwrite then
		for j = 0, height - 1 do
			for i = 0, width - 1 do
				self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 2] = t
			end
		end
	end
	if c or self.overwrite then
		for j = 0, height - 1 do
			for i = 0, width - 1 do
				self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 3] = c
			end
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, b, t, c)
	self:drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, b, t, c)
	self:drawLine(x2, y2, x3, y3, b, t, c)
	self:drawLine(x3, y3, x1, y1, b, t, c)
end

function surf:fillTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, b, t, c)
	if y1 > y2 then
		local tempx, tempy = x1, y1
		x1, y1 = x2, y2
		x2, y2 = tempx, tempy
	end
	if y1 > y3 then
		local tempx, tempy = x1, y1
		x1, y1 = x3, y3
		x3, y3 = tempx, tempy
	end
	if y2 > y3 then
		local tempx, tempy = x2, y2
		x2, y2 = x3, y3
		x3, y3 = tempx, tempy
	end
	if y1 == y2 and x1 > x2 then
		local temp = x1
		x1 = x2
		x2 = temp
	end
	if y2 == y3 and x2 > x3 then
		local temp = x2
		x2 = x3
		x3 = temp
	end

	local x4, y4
	if x1 <= x2 then
		x4 = x1 + (y2 - y1) / (y3 - y1) * (x3 - x1)
		y4 = y2
		local tempx, tempy = x2, y2
		x2, y2 = x4, y4
		x4, y4 = tempx, tempy
	else
		x4 = x1 + (y2 - y1) / (y3 - y1) * (x3 - x1)
		y4 = y2
	end

	local finvslope1 = (x2 - x1) / (y2 - y1)
	local finvslope2 = (x4 - x1) / (y4 - y1)
	local linvslope1 = (x3 - x2) / (y3 - y2)
	local linvslope2 = (x3 - x4) / (y3 - y4)

	local xstart, xend, dxstart, dxend
	for y = math.ceil(y1 + 0.5) - 0.5, math.floor(y3 - 0.5) + 0.5, 1 do
		if y <= y2 then -- first half
			xstart = x1 + finvslope1 * (y - y1)
			xend = x1 + finvslope2 * (y - y1)
		else -- second half
			xstart = x3 - linvslope1 * (y3 - y)
			xend = x3 - linvslope2 * (y3 - y)
		end

		dxstart, dxend = math.ceil(xstart - 0.5), math.floor(xend - 0.5)
		if dxstart <= dxend then
			self:drawLine(dxstart, y - 0.5, dxend, y - 0.5, b, t, c)
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawEllipse(x, y, width, height, b, t, c)
	for i = 0, _eprc - 1 do
		self:drawLine(math_floor(x + _ecos[i + 1] * (width - 1) + 0.5), math_floor(y + _esin[i + 1] * (height - 1) + 0.5), math_floor(x + _ecos[(i + 1) % _eprc + 1] * (width - 1) + 0.5), math_floor(y + _esin[(i + 1) % _eprc + 1] * (height - 1) + 0.5), b, t, c)
	end
end

function surf:fillEllipse(x, y, width, height, b, t, c)
	x, y = x + self.ox, y + self.oy

	for j = 0, height - 1 do
		for i = 0, width - 1 do
			if ((i + 0.5) / width * 2 - 1) ^ 2 + ((j + 0.5) / height * 2 - 1) ^ 2 <= 1 then
				if b or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 1] = b
				end
				if t or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 2] = t
				end
				if c or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 3] = c
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawArc(x, y, width, height, fromangle, toangle, b, t, c)
	if fromangle > toangle then
		local temp = fromangle
		fromangle = toangle
		temp = toangle
	end
	fromangle = math_floor(fromangle / math.pi / 2 * _eprc + 0.5)
	toangle = math_floor(toangle / math.pi / 2 * _eprc + 0.5) - 1

	for j = fromangle, toangle do
		local i = j % _eprc
		self:drawLine(math_floor(x + _ecos[i + 1] * (width - 1) + 0.5), math_floor(y + _esin[i + 1] * (height - 1) + 0.5), math_floor(x + _ecos[(i + 1) % _eprc + 1] * (width - 1) + 0.5), math_floor(y + _esin[(i + 1) % _eprc + 1] * (height - 1) + 0.5), b, t, c)
	end
end

function surf:fillArc(x, y, width, height, fromangle, toangle, b, t, c)
	x, y = x + self.ox, y + self.oy

	if fromangle > toangle then
		local temp = fromangle
		fromangle = toangle
		temp = toangle
	end
	local diff = toangle - fromangle
	fromangle = fromangle % (math.pi * 2)

	local fx, fy, dir
	for j = 0, height - 1 do
		for i = 0, width - 1 do
			fx, fy = (i + 0.5) / width * 2 - 1, (j + 0.5) / height * 2 - 1
			dir = math_atan2(-fy, fx) % (math.pi * 2)
			if fx ^ 2 + fy ^ 2 <= 1 and ((dir >= fromangle and dir - fromangle <= diff) or (dir <= (fromangle + diff) % (math.pi * 2))) then
				if b or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 1] = b
				end
				if t or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 2] = t
				end
				if c or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 3] = c
				end
			end
		end
	end
end
function surf:drawSurface(surf2, x, y, width, height, sx, sy, swidth, sheight)
	x, y, width, height, sx, sy, swidth, sheight = x + self.ox, y + self.oy, width or surf2.width, height or surf2.height, sx or 0, sy or 0, swidth or surf2.width, sheight or surf2.height

	if width == swidth and height == sheight then
		local nx, ny
		nx, ny, width, height = clipRect(x, y, width, height, self.cx, self.cy, self.cwidth, self.cheight)
		swidth, sheight = width, height
		if nx > x then
			sx = sx + nx - x
			x = nx
		end
		if ny > y then
			sy = sy + ny - y
			y = ny
		end
		nx, ny, swidth, sheight = clipRect(sx, sy, swidth, sheight, 0, 0, surf2.width, surf2.height)
		width, height = swidth, sheight
		if nx > sx then
			x = x + nx - sx
			sx = nx
		end
		if ny > sy then
			y = y + ny - sy
			sy = ny
		end

		local b, t, c
		for j = 0, height - 1 do
			for i = 0, width - 1 do
				b = surf2.buffer[((j + sy) * surf2.width + i + sx) * 3 + 1]
				t = surf2.buffer[((j + sy) * surf2.width + i + sx) * 3 + 2]
				c = surf2.buffer[((j + sy) * surf2.width + i + sx) * 3 + 3]
				if b or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 1] = b
				end
				if t or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 2] = t
				end
				if c or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 3] = c
				end
			end
		end
	else
		local hmirror, vmirror = false, false
		if width < 0 then
			hmirror = true
			x = x + width
		end
		if height < 0 then
			vmirror = true
			y = y + height
		end
		if swidth < 0 then
			hmirror = not hmirror
			sx = sx + swidth
		end
		if sheight < 0 then
			vmirror = not vmirror
			sy = sy + sheight
		end
		width, height, swidth, sheight = math.abs(width), math.abs(height), math.abs(swidth), math.abs(sheight)

		local xscale, yscale, px, py, ssx, ssy, b, t, c = swidth / width, sheight / height
		for j = 0, height - 1 do
			for i = 0, width - 1 do
				px, py = math_floor((i + 0.5) * xscale), math_floor((j + 0.5) * yscale)
				if hmirror then
					ssx = x + width - i - 1
				else
					ssx = i + x
				end
				if vmirror then
					ssy = y + height - j - 1
				else
					ssy = j + y
				end

				if ssx >= self.cx and ssx < self.cx + self.cwidth and ssy >= self.cy and ssy < self.cy + self.cheight and px >= 0 and px < surf2.width and py >= 0 and py < surf2.height then
					b = surf2.buffer[(py * surf2.width + px) * 3 + 1]
					t = surf2.buffer[(py * surf2.width + px) * 3 + 2]
					c = surf2.buffer[(py * surf2.width + px) * 3 + 3]
					if b or self.overwrite then
						self.buffer[(ssy * self.width + ssx) * 3 + 1] = b
					end
					if t or self.overwrite then
						self.buffer[(ssy * self.width + ssx) * 3 + 2] = t
					end
					if c or self.overwrite then
						self.buffer[(ssy * self.width + ssx) * 3 + 3] = c
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawSurfaceRotated(surf2, x, y, ox, oy, angle)
	local sin, cos, sx, sy, px, py = math.sin(angle), math.cos(angle)
	for j = math.floor(-surf2.height * 0.75), math.ceil(surf2.height * 0.75) do
		for i = math.floor(-surf2.width * 0.75), math.ceil(surf2.width * 0.75) do
			sx, sy, px, py = x + i, y + j, math_floor(cos * (i + 0.5) - sin * (j + 0.5) + ox), math_floor(sin * (i + 0.5) + cos * (j + 0.5) + oy)
			if sx >= self.cx and sx < self.cx + self.cwidth and sy >= self.cy and sy < self.cy + self.cheight and px >= 0 and px < surf2.width and py >= 0 and py < surf2.height then
				b = surf2.buffer[(py * surf2.width + px) * 3 + 1]
				t = surf2.buffer[(py * surf2.width + px) * 3 + 2]
				c = surf2.buffer[(py * surf2.width + px) * 3 + 3]
				if b or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[(sy * self.width + sx) * 3 + 1] = b
				end
				if t or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[(sy * self.width + sx) * 3 + 2] = t
				end
				if c or self.overwrite then
					self.buffer[(sy * self.width + sx) * 3 + 3] = c
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawSurfacesInterlaced(surfs, x, y, step)
	x, y, step = x + self.ox, y + self.oy, step or 0
	local width, height = surfs[1].width, surfs[1].height
	for i = 2, #surfs do
		if surfs[i].width ~= width or surfs[i].height ~= height then
			error("surfaces should be the same size")
		end
	end

	local sx, sy, swidth, sheight, index, b, t, c = clipRect(x, y, width, height, self.cx, self.cy, self.cwidth, self.cheight)
	for j = sy, sy + sheight - 1 do
		for i = sx, sx + swidth - 1 do
			index = (i + j + step) % #surfs + 1
			b = surfs[index].buffer[((j - sy) * surfs[index].width + i - sx) * 3 + 1]
			t = surfs[index].buffer[((j - sy) * surfs[index].width + i - sx) * 3 + 2]
			c = surfs[index].buffer[((j - sy) * surfs[index].width + i - sx) * 3 + 3]
			if b or self.overwrite then
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] = b
			end
			if t or self.overwrite then
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] = t
			end
			if c or self.overwrite then
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] = c
			end
		end
	end
end

function surf:drawSurfaceSmall(surf2, x, y)
	x, y = x + self.ox, y + self.oy
	if surf2.width % 2 ~= 0 or surf2.height % 3 ~= 0 then
		error("surface width must be a multiple of 2 and surface height a multiple of 3")
	end

	local sub, char, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6 = 32768
	for j = 0, surf2.height / 3 - 1 do
		for i = 0, surf2.width / 2 - 1 do
			if i + x >= self.cx and i + x < self.cx + self.cwidth and j + y >= self.cy and j + y < self.cy + self.cheight then
				char, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6 = 0,
				surf2.buffer[((j * 3) * surf2.width + i * 2) * 3 + 1],
				surf2.buffer[((j * 3) * surf2.width + i * 2 + 1) * 3 + 1],
				surf2.buffer[((j * 3 + 1) * surf2.width + i * 2) * 3 + 1],
				surf2.buffer[((j * 3 + 1) * surf2.width + i * 2 + 1) * 3 + 1],
				surf2.buffer[((j * 3 + 2) * surf2.width + i * 2) * 3 + 1],
				surf2.buffer[((j * 3 + 2) * surf2.width + i * 2 + 1) * 3 + 1]
				if c1 ~= c6 then
	                sub = c1
	                char = 1
	            end
	            if c2 ~= c6 then
	                sub = c2
	                char = char + 2
	            end
	            if c3 ~= c6 then
	                sub = c3
	                char = char + 4
	            end
	            if c4 ~= c6 then
	                sub = c4
	                char = char + 8
	            end
	            if c5 ~= c6 then
	                sub = c5
	                char = char + 16
	            end
	            self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 1] = c6
	            self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 2] = sub
	            self.buffer[((j + y) * self.width + i + x) * 3 + 3] = _chars[128 + char]
			end
		end
	end
end
function surf:flip(horizontal, vertical)
	local ox, oy, nx, ny, tb, tt, tc
	if horizontal then
		for i = 0, math.ceil(self.cwidth / 2) - 1 do
			for j = 0, self.cheight - 1 do
				ox, oy, nx, ny = i + self.cx, j + self.cy, self.cx + self.cwidth - i - 1, j + self.cy
				tb = self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 1]
				tt = self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 2]
				tc = self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 3]
				self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 1] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 1]
				self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 2] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 2]
				self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 3] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 3]
				self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 1] = tb
				self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 2] = tt
				self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 3] = tc
			end
		end
	end
	if vertical then
		for j = 0, math.ceil(self.cheight / 2) - 1 do
			for i = 0, self.cwidth - 1 do
				ox, oy, nx, ny = i + self.cx, j + self.cy, i + self.cx, self.cy + self.cheight - j - 1
				tb = self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 1]
				tt = self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 2]
				tc = self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 3]
				self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 1] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 1]
				self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 2] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 2]
				self.buffer[(oy * self.width + ox) * 3 + 3] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 3]
				self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 1] = tb
				self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 2] = tt
				self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 3] = tc
			end
		end
	end
end

function surf:shift(x, y, b, t, c)
	local hdir, vdir = x < 0, y < 0
	local xstart, xend = self.cx, self.cx + self.cwidth - 1
	local ystart, yend = self.cy, self.cy + self.cheight - 1
	local nx, ny
	for j = vdir and ystart or yend, vdir and yend or ystart, vdir and 1 or -1 do
		for i = hdir and xstart or xend, hdir and xend or xstart, hdir and 1 or -1 do
			nx, ny = i - x, j - y
			if nx >= 0 and nx < self.width and ny >= 0 and ny < self.height then
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 1]
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 2]
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] = self.buffer[(ny * self.width + nx) * 3 + 3]
			else
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] = b
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] = t
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] = c
			end
		end
	end
end

function surf:map(colors)
	local c
	for j = self.cy, self.cy + self.cheight - 1 do
		for i = self.cx, self.cx + self.cwidth - 1 do
			c = colors[self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1]]
			if c or self.overwrite then
				self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] = c
			end
		end
	end
end
surface.palette = { }
surface.palette.cc = {[1]="F0F0F0",[2]="F2B233",[4]="E57FD8",[8]="99B2F2",[16]="DEDE6C",[32]="7FCC19",[64]="F2B2CC",[128]="4C4C4C",[256]="999999",[512]="4C99B2",[1024]="B266E5",[2048]="3366CC",[4096]="7F664C",[8192]="57A64E",[16384]="CC4C4C",[32768]="191919"}
surface.palette.riko4 = {"181818","1D2B52","7E2553","008651","AB5136","5F564F","7D7F82","FF004C","FFA300","FFF023","00E755","29ADFF","82769C","FF77A9","FECCA9","ECECEC"}

local function setPalette(palette)
	if palette == _palette then return end
	_palette = palette
	_rgbpal, _palr, _palg, _palb = { }, { }, { }, { }

	local indices = { }
	for k, v in pairs(_palette) do
		if type(v) == "string" then
			_palr[k] = tonumber(v:sub(1, 2), 16) / 255
			_palg[k] = tonumber(v:sub(3, 4), 16) / 255
			_palb[k] = tonumber(v:sub(5, 6), 16) / 255
		elseif type(v) == "number" then
			_palr[k] = math.floor(v / 65536) / 255
			_palg[k] = (math.floor(v / 256) % 256) / 255
			_palb[k] = (v % 256) / 255
		end
		indices[#indices + 1] = k
	end

	local pr, pg, pb, dist, d, id
	for i = 0, _steps - 1 do
		for j = 0, _steps - 1 do
			for k = 0, _steps - 1 do
				pr = (i + 0.5) / _steps
				pg = (j + 0.5) / _steps
				pb = (k + 0.5) / _steps

				dist = 1e10
				for l = 1, #indices do
					d = (pr - _palr[indices[l]]) ^ 2 + (pg - _palg[indices[l]]) ^ 2 + (pb - _palb[indices[l]]) ^ 2
					if d < dist then
						dist = d
						id = l
					end
				end
				_rgbpal[i * _steps * _steps + j * _steps + k + 1] = indices[id]
			end
		end
	end
end



function surf:toRGB(palette)
	setPalette(palette)
	local c
	for j = 0, self.height - 1 do
		for i = 0, self.width - 1 do
			c = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1]
			self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] = _palr[c]
			self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] = _palg[c]
			self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] = _palb[c]
		end
	end
end

function surf:toPalette(palette, dither)
	setPalette(palette)
	local scale, r, g, b, nr, ng, nb, c, dr, dg, db = _steps - 1
	for j = 0, self.height - 1 do
		for i = 0, self.width - 1 do
			r = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1]
			g = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 2]
			b = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 3]
			r = (r > 1) and 1 or r
			r = (r < 0) and 0 or r
			g = (g > 1) and 1 or g
			g = (g < 0) and 0 or g
			b = (b > 1) and 1 or b
			b = (b < 0) and 0 or b

			nr = (r == 1) and scale or math_floor(r * _steps)
			ng = (g == 1) and scale or math_floor(g * _steps)
			nb = (b == 1) and scale or math_floor(b * _steps)
			c = _rgbpal[nr * _steps * _steps + ng * _steps + nb + 1]
			if dither then
				dr = (r - _palr[c]) / 16
				dg = (g - _palg[c]) / 16
				db = (b - _palb[c]) / 16

				if i < self.width - 1 then
					self.buffer[(j * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 1] = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 1] + dr * 7
					self.buffer[(j * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 2] = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 2] + dg * 7
					self.buffer[(j * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 3] = self.buffer[(j * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 3] + db * 7
				end
				if j < self.height - 1 then
					if i > 0 then
						self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i - 1) * 3 + 1] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i - 1) * 3 + 1] + dr * 3
						self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i - 1) * 3 + 2] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i - 1) * 3 + 2] + dg * 3
						self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i - 1) * 3 + 3] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i - 1) * 3 + 3] + db * 3
					end
					self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] + dr * 5
					self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] + dg * 5
					self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] + db * 5
					if i < self.width - 1 then
						self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 1] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 1] + dr * 1
						self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 2] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 2] + dg * 1
						self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 3] = self.buffer[((j + 1) * self.width + i + 1) * 3 + 3] + db * 1
					end
				end
			end
			self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 1] = c
			self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 2] = nil
			self.buffer[(j * self.width + i) * 3 + 3] = nil
		end
	end
end
function surface.loadFont(surf)
	local font = {width = surf.width, height = surf.height - 1}
	font.buffer =  { }
	font.indices = {0}
	font.widths = { }

	local startc, hitc, curc = surf.buffer[((surf.height - 1) * surf.width) * 3 + 1]
	for i = 0, surf.width - 1 do
		curc = surf.buffer[((surf.height - 1) * surf.width + i) * 3 + 1]
		if curc ~= startc then
			hitc = curc
			break
		end
	end

	for j = 0, surf.height - 2 do
		for i = 0, surf.width - 1 do
			font.buffer[j * font.width + i + 1] = surf.buffer[(j * surf.width + i) * 3 + 1] == hitc
		end
	end

	local curchar = 1
	for i = 0, surf.width - 1 do
		if surf.buffer[((surf.height - 1) * surf.width + i) * 3 + 1] == hitc then
			font.widths[curchar] = i - font.indices[curchar]
			curchar = curchar + 1
			font.indices[curchar] = i + 1
		end
	end
	font.widths[curchar] = font.width - font.indices[curchar] + 1

	return font
end

function surface.getTextSize(str, font)
	local cx, cy, maxx = 0, 0, 0
	local ox, char = cx

	for i = 1, #str do
		char = str:byte(i) - 31

		if char + 31 == 10 then -- newline
			cx = ox
			cy = cy + font.height + 1
		elseif font.indices[char] then
			cx = cx + font.widths[char] + 1
		else
			cx = cx + font.widths[1]
		end
		if cx > maxx then
			maxx = cx
		end
	end

	return maxx - 1, cy + font.height
end

function surf:drawText(str, x, y, font, b, t, c)
	local cx, cy = x + self.ox, y + self.oy
	local ox, char, idx = cx

	for i = 1, #str do
		char = str:byte(i) - 31

		if char + 31 == 10 then -- newline
			cx = ox
			cy = cy + font.height + 1
		elseif font.indices[char] then
			for i = 0, font.widths[char] - 1 do
				for j = 0, font.height - 1 do
					x, y = cx + i, cy + j
					if font.buffer[j * font.width + i + font.indices[char] + 1] then
						if x >= self.cx and x < self.cx + self.cwidth and y >= self.cy and y < self.cy + self.cheight then
							idx = (y * self.width + x) * 3
							if b or self.overwrite then
								self.buffer[idx + 1] = b
							end
							if t or self.overwrite then
								self.buffer[idx + 2] = t
							end
							if c or self.overwrite then
								self.buffer[idx + 3] = c
							end
						end
					end
				end
			end
			cx = cx + font.widths[char] + 1
		else
			cx = cx + font.widths[1]
		end
	end
end
end





local sin, cos = math.sin, math.cos
local halfpi = math.pi / 2

Easing = class.new_enum "Easing" {
	linear = function( u, d, t )
		return u + d * t
	end;

	smooth = function( u, d, t )
		return u + d * ( 3 * t * t - 2 * t * t * t )
	end;

	exit = function( u, d, t )
		return -d * cos(t * halfpi) + d + u
	end;

	entrance = function( u, d, t )
		return u + d * sin(t * halfpi)
	end;

	-- TODO: probably should add in all the default ones but why are they required?
}





local thrown

local function handler( t )
	for i = 1, #t do
		if t[i].catch == thrown.name or t[i].default or t[i].catch == thrown.class then
			return t[i].handler( thrown )
		end
	end
	return Exception.throw( thrown )
end

Exception = class.new( "Exception", nil, nil ) {
	name = "undefined";
	data = "undefined";
	trace = {};
}

function Exception:Exception( name, data, level )
	self.name = name
	self.data = data
	self.trace = {}

	level = ( level or 1 ) + 2

	if level > 2 then
		for i = 1, 5 do
			local src = select( 2, pcall( error, "", level + i ) ):gsub( ": $", "" )

			if src == "pcall" or src == "" then
				break
			else
				self.trace[i] = src
			end
		end
	end
end

function Exception:get_traceback( initial, delimiter )
	initial = initial or ""
	delimiter = delimiter or "\n"

	parameters.check( 2, "initial", "string", initial, "delimiter", "string", delimiter )

	if #self.trace == 0 then return "" end

	return initial .. table.concat( self.trace, delimiter )
end

function Exception:get_data()
	if type( self.data ) == "string" or class.is_class( self.data ) or class.is_instance( self.data ) then
		return tostring( self.data )
	else
		return textutils.serialize( self.data )
	end
end

function Exception:get_data_and_traceback( indent )
	parameters.check( 1, "indent", "number", indent or 1 )

	return self:get_data() .. self:get_traceback( "\n" .. (" "):rep( indent or 1 ) .. "in ", "\n" .. (" "):rep( indent or 1 ) .. "in " )
end

function Exception:tostring()
	return tostring( self.name ) .. " exception:\n  " .. self:get_data_and_traceback( 4 )
end

function Exception.thrown()
	return thrown
end

function Exception.throw( e, data, level )
	if class.is_class( e ) then
		e = e( data, ( level or 1 ) + 1 )
	elseif type( e ) == "string" then
		e = Exception( e, data, ( level or 1 ) + 1 )
	elseif not class.type_of( e, Exception ) then
		return Exception.throw( "IncorrectParameterException", "expected class, string, or Exception e, got " .. class.type( e ) )
	end
	thrown = e
	error( "SHEETS_EXCEPTION\nPut code in a try block to catch the exception.", 0 )
end

function Exception.try( func )
	local ok, err = pcall( func )

	if not ok and err == "SHEETS_EXCEPTION\nPut code in a try block to catch the exception." then
		return handler
	end

	return error( err, 0 )
end

function Exception.catch( etype )
	return function( handler )
		return { catch = etype, handler = handler }
	end
end

function Exception.default( handler )
	return { default = true, handler = handler }
end




IncorrectParameterException = class.new( "IncorrectParameterException", Exception, nil ) {

}

function IncorrectParameterException:IncorrectParameterException( data, level )
	return self:Exception( "IncorrectParameterException", data, level )
end




IncorrectConstructorException = class.new( "IncorrectConstructorException", Exception, nil ) {

}

function IncorrectConstructorException:IncorrectConstructorException( data, level )
	return self:Exception( "IncorrectConstructorException", data, level )
end




ResourceLoadException = class.new( "ResourceLoadException", Exception, nil ) {

}

function ResourceLoadException:ResourceLoadException( data, level )
	return self:Exception( "ResourceLoadException", data, level )
end




ThreadRuntimeException = class.new( "ThreadRuntimeException", Exception, nil ) {

}

function ThreadRuntimeException:ThreadRuntimeException( data, level )
	return self:Exception( "ThreadRuntimeException", data, level )
end





ICollatedChildren = class.new_interface( "ICollatedChildren", nil ) {
	collated_children = {}
}

function ICollatedChildren:ICollatedChildren()
	self.collated_children = {}
end

function ICollatedChildren:update_collated( mode, child, data )
	local collated = self.collated_children

	if mode == "child-added" then
		if data == self then
			if child:implements( ICollatedChildren ) then
				for i = 1, #child.collated_children do
					collated[#collated + 1] = child.collated_children[i]
				end
			end

			collated[#collated + 1] = child
		else
			for i = #collated, 1, -1 do
				if collated[i] == data then
					if child:implements( ICollatedChildren ) then
						i = i - 1 -- so that i + n starts with just i

						for n = 1, #child.collated_children do
							table.insert( collated, i + n, child.collated_children[n] )
						end

						table.insert( collated, i + #child.collated_children + 1, child )
					else
						table.insert( collated, i, child )
					end
				end
			end
		end

		if self.parent then
			self.parent:update_collated( "child-added", child, data )
		end
	elseif mode == "child-removed" then
		local open, close = child:implements( ICollatedChildren ) and child.collated_children[1] or child, child
		local removing = false

		for i = #collated, 1, -1 do
			if collated[i] == close then removing = true end
			local brk = collated[i] == open
			if removing then table.remove( collated, i ) end
			if brk then break end
		end

		if self.parent then
			self.parent:update_collated( "child-removed", child )
		end
	end

	if self.query_tracker then
		self.query_tracker:update( mode, child )
	end
end




IColoured = class.new_interface( "IColoured", nil ) {
	colour = nil;
}

function IColoured:IColoured()
	self.values:add( "colour", 1 )
end




local setf, addtag, remtag, query_raw

IQueryable = class.new_interface( "IQueryable", ICollatedChildren ) {
	query_tracker = nil;
}

function IQueryable:IQueryable()
	self.query_tracker = QueryTracker( self )
end

function IQueryable:iquery( query )
	local results = query_raw( self, query, nil, false, false )
	local i = 0

	return function()
		i = i + 1
		return results[i], i
	end
end

function IQueryable:query( query )
	return query_raw( self, query, nil, false, false )
end

function IQueryable:query_tracked( query )
	return query_raw( self, query, nil, true, false )
end

function IQueryable:preparsed_query( query, lifetime )
	return query_raw( self, query, lifetime, false, true )
end

function IQueryable:preparsed_query_tracked( query, lifetime )
	return query_raw( self, query, lifetime, true, true )
end

function setf( self, properties )
	local prop_setters = {}

	for k, v in pairs( properties ) do
		prop_setters[#prop_setters + 1] = { k, "set_" .. k, v }
	end

	for i = 1, #self do
		local vals = self[i].values
		for n = 1, #prop_setters do
			if vals:has( prop_setters[n][1] ) then
				self[i][prop_setters[n][2]]( self[i], prop_setters[n][3] )
			end
		end
	end
end

function addtag( self, tag )
	for i = 1, #self do
		self[i]:add_tag( tag )
	end
end

function remtag( self, tag )
	for i = 1, #self do
		self[i]:remove_tag( tag )
	end
end

function query_raw( self, query, lifetime, track, parsed )
	if not parsed then
		lifetime = {}
		parameters.check( 1, "query", "string", query )
		local parser = DynamicValueParser( Stream( query ) )

		parser.enable_queries = true
		query = parser:parse_query()
	end

	local query_f, init_f
	local nodes = self.collated_children
	local matches = { set = setf, add_tag = addtag, remove_tag = remtag }
	local n, ID = 0

	local function updater() -- this can definitely be optimised
		local n = 1

		for i = 1, #nodes do
			if query_f( nodes[i] ) then
				if matches[n] ~= nodes[i] then
					table.insert( matches, n, nodes[i] )
					self.query_tracker:invoke_child_change( ID, nodes[i], "child-added" )
				end
				n = n + 1
			elseif matches[n] == nodes[i] then
				table.remove( matches, n )
				self.query_tracker:invoke_child_change( ID, nodes[i], "child-removed" )
			end
		end
	end

	query_f, init_f = Codegen.node_query( query, lifetime, updater )

	init_f( self )

	for i = 1, #nodes do
		if query_f( nodes[i] ) then
			n = n + 1
			matches[n] = nodes[i]
		end
	end

	if track then
		ID = self.query_tracker:track( query_f, matches )

		self.query_tracker.lifetimes[ID] = lifetime

		return matches, ID
	else
		if not parsed then
			for i = #lifetime, 1, -1 do
				local l = lifetime[i]
				lifetime[i] = nil
				if l[1] == "value" then
					l[2].values:unsubscribe( l[3], l[4] )
				elseif l[1] == "query" then
					l[2]:unsubscribe( l[3], l[4] )
				elseif l[1] == "tag" then
					l[2]:unsubscribe_from_tag( l[3], l[4] )
				end
			end
		end

		return matches
	end
end




IChildContainer = class.new_interface( "IChildContainer", ICollatedChildren, IQueryable ) {
	children = {};
	application = nil;
}

function IChildContainer:IChildContainer()
	self.children = {}

	self.meta.__add = self.add_child

	function self.meta:__concat( child )
		self:add_child( child )
		return self
	end
end

function IChildContainer:child_value_changed( child )
	self.query_tracker:update( "child-changed", child )

	if self.parent then
		return self.parent:child_value_changed( child )
	end
end

function IChildContainer:add_child( child )
	parameters.check( 1, "child", Sheet, child )

	local children = self.children
	local collated = self.collated_children

	if child.parent then
		child.parent:remove_child( child, true )
	end

	local index = #children + 1

	for i = 1, #children do
		if children[i].z > child.z then
			index = i
			break
		end
	end

	local c, l = children[index], index <= #children

	table.insert( children, index, child )
	self:update_collated( "child-added", child, l and (c:implements( ICollatedChildren ) and c.collated_children[1] or c) or self )
	self:set_changed()

	if child:implements( ICollatedChildren ) then
		for i = 1, #child.collated_children do
			child.collated_children[i].application = self.application
			child.collated_children[i].values:trigger "application"
		end
	end

	child.parent = self
	child.application = self.application
	child.values:trigger "parent"
	child.values:trigger "application"
	child.values:child_inserted()

	return child
end

function IChildContainer:remove_child( child, reinsert )
	for i = 1, #self.children do
		if self.children[i] == child then
			child.parent = nil
			child.application = nil

			table.remove( self.children, i )
			self:set_changed()
			self:update_collated( "child-removed", child )

			if child:implements( ICollatedChildren ) then
				for i = 1, #child.collated_children do
					child.collated_children[i].application = nil
					child.collated_children[i].values:trigger "application"
				end
			end

			child.values:trigger "parent"
			child.values:trigger "application"

			if not reinsert then
				child.values:child_removed()
			end

			return child
		end
	end
end

function IChildContainer:get_children()
	local c = {}
	local children = self.children

	for i = 1, #children do
		c[i] = children[i]
	end

	return c
end

function IChildContainer:get_children_at( x, y )
	parameters.check( 2, "x", "number", x, "y", "number", y )

	local c = self:get_children()
	local elements = {}

	for i = #c, 1, -1 do
		c[i]:handle( MouseEvent( 6, x - c[i].x, y - c[i].y, elements, true ) )
	end

	return elements
end

function IChildContainer:is_child_visible( child )
	parameters.check( 1, "child", Sheet, child )

	return child.x + child.width > 0 and child.y + child.height > 0 and child.x < self.width and child.y < self.height
end

function IChildContainer:reposition_child_z_index( child )
	local children = self.children

	for i = 1, #children do
		if children[i] == child then
			local moved = false

			while children[i-1] and children[i-1].z > child.z do
				children[i-1], children[i] = child, children[i-1]
				moved = true
				i = i - 1
			end

			while children[i+1] and children[i+1].z < child.z do
				children[i+1], children[i] = child, children[i+1]
				moved = true
				i = i + 1
			end

			if moved then
				self:update_collated( "child-removed", child )
				self:update_collated( "child-added", child, i + 1 > #children and self or children[i + 1]:implements( ICollatedChildren ) and children[i + 1].collated_children[1] or children[i + 1] )
				self:set_changed()
			end

			break
		end
	end
end




ITagged = class.new_interface( "ITagged", nil ) {
	tags = {};
	subscriptions = {};
	id = "ID";
}

function ITagged:ITagged()
	self.tags = {}
	self.subscriptions = {}
end

function ITagged:add_tag( tag )
	self.tags[tag] = true

	if self.parent then
		self.parent:child_value_changed( self )
	end

	return self:trigger( tag )
end

function ITagged:remove_tag( tag )
	self.tags[tag] = ni

	if self.parent then
		self.parent:child_value_changed( self )
	end

	return self:trigger( tag )
end

function ITagged:has_tag( tag )
	return self.tags[tag] or false
end

function ITagged:toggle_tag( tag )
	self.tags[tag] = not self.tags[tag] or nil

	if self.parent then
		self.parent:child_value_changed( self )
	end

	return self:trigger( tag )
end

function ITagged:set_ID( id ) -- TODO: make this a dynamic property
	self.id = tostring( id )

	if self.parent then
		self.parent:child_value_changed( self )
	end

	return self
end

function ITagged:subscribe_to_tag( tag, lifetime, callback )
	self.subscriptions[tag] = self.subscriptions[tag] or {}
	self.subscriptions[tag][#self.subscriptions[tag] + 1] = callback
	lifetime[#lifetime + 1] = { "tag", self, tag, callback }

	return callback
end

function ITagged:unsubscribe_from_tag( tag, f )
	if self.subscriptions[tag] then
		for i = #self.subscriptions[tag], 1, -1 do
			if self.subscriptions[tag][i] == f then
				return table.remove( self.subscriptions[tag], i )
			end
		end
	end
end

function ITagged:trigger( tag )
	if self.subscriptions[tag] then
		for i = #self.subscriptions[tag], 1, -1 do
			self.subscriptions[tag][i]()
		end
	end

	return self
end




ISize = class.new_interface( "ISize", nil ) {
	width = 0;
	height = 0;
}

function ISize:ISize()
	self.values:add( "width", 0, { update_surface_size = true } )
	self.values:add( "height", 0, { update_surface_size = true } )
end




ITimer = class.new_interface( "ITimer", nil ) {
	timerID = 0;
	time = nil;
	lt = nil;
	timers = {};
}

function ITimer:ITimer()
	self.time = os.clock()
	self.timers = {}
	self:step_timer()
end

function ITimer:new_timer( n )
	parameters.check( 1, "n", "number", n )

	local finish, ID = self.time + n, nil -- avoids duplicating timer events
	for i = 1, #self.timers do
		if self.timers[i].time == finish then
			ID = self.timers[i].ID
			break
		end
	end
	return ID or os.startTimer( n )
end

function ITimer:queue( response, n )
	parameters.check( 2, "response", "function", response, "n", "number", n )

	local timer_id = self:new_timer( n )
	local finish = self.time + n
	self.timers[#self.timers + 1] = { time = finish, response = response, ID = timer_id }
	return timer_id
end

function ITimer:cancel_timer( ID )
	parameters.check( 1, "ID", "number", ID )

	for i = #self.timers, 1, -1 do
		if self.timers[i].ID == ID then
			table.remove( self.timers, i )
			break
		end
	end

	return self
end

function ITimer:step_timer()
	self.lt = self.time
	self.time = os.clock()

	return self
end

function ITimer:get_timer_delta()
	return self.time - self.lt
end

function ITimer:update_timer( timer_id )
	local updated = false

	for i = #self.timers, 1, -1 do
		if self.timers[i].ID == timer_id then
			table.remove( self.timers, i ).response()
			updated = true
		end
	end

	return updated
end





Event = class.new( "Event", nil, nil ) {
	event = "Event";
}

function Event:is( event )
	return self.event == event
end

function Event:handle( handler )
	self.handled = true
	self.handler = handler
end




KeyboardEvent = class.new( "KeyboardEvent", Event, nil ) {
	event = "KeyboardEvent";
	key = 0;
	held = {};
}

function KeyboardEvent:KeyboardEvent( event, key, held )
	self.event = event
	self.key = key
	self.held = held
end

function KeyboardEvent:matches( hotkey )
	local t, segment2

	for segment in hotkey:gmatch "(.-)%-" do
		if segment == "ctrl" or segment == "shift" or segment == "alt" then
			segment = segment:sub( 1, 1 ):upper() .. segment:sub( 2 )
			segment2 = "right" .. segment
			segment = "left" .. segment

			if self.held[segment2] then
				if self.held[segment] then
					segment = self.held[segment] < self.held[segment2] and (not t or self.held[segment] > t) and segment or segment2
				else
					segment = segment2
				end
			end
		end

		if not self.held[segment] or ( t and self.held[segment] < t ) then
			return false
		end

		t = self.held[segment]
	end

	return self.key == keys[hotkey:gsub( ".+%-", "" )]
end

function KeyboardEvent:is_held( key )
	return self.key == keys[key] or self.held[key]
end




MiscEvent = class.new( "MiscEvent", Event, nil ) {
	event = "MiscEvent";
	parameters = {};
}

function MiscEvent:MiscEvent( event, ... )
	self.event = event
	self.parameters = { ... }
end




MouseEvent = class.new( "MouseEvent", Event, nil ) {
	event = "MouseEvent";
	x = 0;
	y = 0;
	button = 0;
	within = true;
}

function MouseEvent:MouseEvent( event, x, y, button, within )
	self.event = event
	self.x = x
	self.y = y
	self.button = button
	self.within = within
end

function MouseEvent:is_within_area( x, y, width, height )
	parameters.check( 4,
		"x", "number", x,
		"y", "number", y,
		"width", "number", width,
		"height", "number", height
	)

	return self.x >= x and self.y >= y and self.x < x + width and self.y < y + height
end

function MouseEvent:clone( x, y, within )
	parameters.check( 2,
		"x", "number", x,
		"y", "number", y
	)

	local sub = MouseEvent( self.event, self.x - x, self.y - y, self.button, self.within and within or false )
	sub.handled = self.handled

	function sub.handle()
		sub.handled = true
		self:handle()
	end

	return sub
end




TextEvent = class.new( "TextEvent", Event, nil ) {
	event = "TextEvent";
	text = "";
}

function TextEvent:TextEvent( event, text )
	self.event = event
	self.text = text
end





local property_cache = {}

local CHANGECODE_NO_TRANSITION, CHANGECODE_TRANSITION, SELF_INDEX_UPDATER,
      ARBITRARY_DOTINDEX_UPDATER, ARBITRARY_INDEX_UPDATER, DYNAMIC_QUERY_UPDATER,
	  QUERY_UPDATER, GENERIC_SETTER, STRING_CASTING, RAW_STRING_CASTING,
	  INTEGER_CASTING, RAW_INTEGER_CASTING, NUMBER_CASTING, RAW_NUMBER_CASTING,
	  COLOUR_CASTING, RAW_COLOUR_CASTING, ALIGNMENT_CASTING,
	  RAW_ALIGNMENT_CASTING, ERR_CASTING

local node_query_internal, dynamic_value_internal

Codegen = class.new( "Codegen", nil, nil ) {

}

function Codegen.node_query( parsed_query, lifetime, updater )
	local names = {}
	local named_values = {}
	local val_names = {}
	local init_localised = {}
	local initialise_code = {}
	local tracked = {}
	local query_str = node_query_internal( parsed_query, "n", tracked )
	local tl = #tracked

	for i = 1, tl do
		names[i] = "n" .. i
		named_values[i] = tracked[i].value
		init_localised[i] = "f" .. i
		init_localised[tl + i] = "i" .. i
		val_names[i] = "v" .. i
		initialise_code[i] = "f" .. i .. ", i" .. i .. " = Codegen.dynamic_value( n" .. i .. ", lifetime, env, n, function()\n"
		                  .. "\tv" .. i .. " = f" .. i .. "()\n"
						  .. "\treturn updater()\n"
						  .. "end )"
	end

	for i = 1, tl do
		initialise_code[i + tl] = "i" .. i .. "()"
	end

	for i = 1, tl do
		initialise_code[i + tl + tl] = "v" .. i .. " = f" .. i .. "()"
	end

	local code = "local lifetime, updater" .. (#names == 0 and "" or ", " .. table.concat( names, ", " )) .. " = ...\n"
	          .. (#val_names == 0 and "" or "local " .. table.concat( val_names, ", " ) .. "\n")
	          .. "return function( n )\n"
			  .. "\treturn " .. query_str
			  .. "\nend, function( n )\n"
		      .. "\tlocal env = {}\n"
			  .. (#init_localised == 0 and "" or "\tlocal " .. table.concat( init_localised, ", " ) .. "\n")
			  .. table.concat( initialise_code, "\n" )
			  .. "\nend"

	local f, err = assert( (load or loadstring)( code, "query", nil, _ENV ) )

	if setfenv then
		setfenv( f, getfenv() )
	end

	local getter, initialiser = f( lifetime, updater, unpack( named_values ) )
	return getter, initialiser
end

function Codegen.dynamic_value( parsed_value, lifetime, env, obj, updater )
	local names = {}
	local functions = {}
	local inputs = {}
	local state = {
		environment = env;
		object = obj;
		names = names;
		functions = functions;
		inputs = inputs;
	}
	local return_value = dynamic_value_internal( parsed_value, state )

	local roots = {}
	local roots_tocheck = { return_value }
	local i = 1
	local func_compiled = {}
	local initialisers = {}
	local initialise_function
	local input_names = {}

	for i = 1, #inputs do
		input_names[i] = "i" .. i
	end

	while i <= #roots_tocheck do
		local t = roots_tocheck[i]
		if #t.dependencies == 0 then
			roots[#roots + 1] = t
		else
			local added = false
			for n = 1, #t.dependencies do
				if t.dependencies[n].update or t.dependencies[n].initialise then
					roots_tocheck[#roots_tocheck + 1] = t.dependencies[n]
					added = true
				end
			end
			if not added then
				roots[#roots + 1] = t
			end
		end
		i = i + 1
	end

	for i = 1, #functions do
		local dependants = {}
		local tocheck = { functions[i].node }
		local index = 1
		local update_root = false

		while index <= #tocheck do
			if index ~= 1 then
				dependants[#dependants + 1] = tocheck[index].update
			end

			if index == 1 or not tocheck[index].complex then
				update_root = update_root or tocheck[index] == return_value

				local idx = #tocheck
				for n = 1, #tocheck[index].dependants do
					tocheck[idx + n] = tocheck[index].dependants[n]
				end
			end

			index = index + 1
		end

		if update_root then
			dependants[#dependants + 1] = "updater()"
		end

		if dependants[1] then
			dependants[#dependants] = "return " .. dependants[#dependants]
		end

		func_compiled[i] = functions[i].code:gsub( "DEPENDENCIES", table.concat( dependants, "\n" ) )
	end

	local i = 1
	while i <= #roots do
		initialisers[#initialisers + 1] = roots[i].initialise or roots[i].update

		if not roots[i].complex then
			for n = 1, #roots[i].dependants do
				roots[#roots + 1] = roots[i].dependants[n]
			end
		end

		i = i + 1
	end

	local s = initialisers[#initialisers]

	if s and s:find "^f%d+%(%)" then
		if #initialisers == 1 then
			initialise_function = s:match "^f%d+"
		else
			initialisers[#initialisers] = "return " .. s
		end
	end

	local code
	     = "local self, lifetime, updater"
			.. (#inputs > 0 and ", " .. table.concat( input_names, ", ") or "")
			.. " = ...\n"
		.. (state.tostringed and "local tostring = tostring\n" or "")
		.. (state.floored and "local floor = math.floor\n" or "")
	    .. (#names > 0 and "local " .. table.concat( names, ", " ) .. "\n" or "")
		.. table.concat( func_compiled, "\n" ) .. "\n"
		.. "return function() return " .. return_value.value .. " end, "
		.. (initialise_function or "function()\n"
			.. table.concat( initialisers, "\n" )
			.. (#initialisers == 0 and "" or "\n") .. "end")

	if parsed_value.type == "binary operator expression" and parsed_value.lvalue.lvalue and parsed_value.lvalue.lvalue.type == "tag" then
		local h = fs.open( "demo/log.txt", "w" )
		h.write( code )
		h.close()
	end

	local f, err = assert( (load or loadstring)( code, "dynamic value", nil, _ENV ) )

	if setfenv then
		setfenv( f, getfenv() )
	end

	local getter, initialiser = f( obj, lifetime, updater, unpack( inputs ) )
	return getter, initialiser
end

function Codegen.dynamic_property_setter( property, options )
	property_cache[property] = property_cache[property] or {}
	options = options or {}

	local self_changed = ValueHandler.properties[property].change == "self"
	local parent_changed = ValueHandler.properties[property].change == "parent"
	local ptype = ValueHandler.properties[property].type

	local t1 = {}
	local t2 = {}
	local t3 = {}
	local t4 = {}
	local t5 = {}

	if options.update_surface_size then
		t4[#t4 + 1] = "if self.surface then self.surface = surface.create( self.width, self.height ) end"
		self_changed = true
	end

	if self_changed then
		t4[#t4 + 1] = "if not self.changed then self:set_changed() end"
	elseif parent_changed then
		t4[#t4 + 1] = "if self.parent then self.parent:set_changed() end"
	end

	if self_changed or parent_changed then
		t4[#t4 + 1] = "if self.parent then self.parent:child_value_changed( self ) end"
	end

	if ptype == Type.primitive.string then
		t1[#t1 + 1] = "if value:sub( 1, 1 ) == '!' then value = value:sub( 2 ) else value = ('%q'):format( value ) end"
	end

	if ptype == Type.sheets.colour then
		for k, v in pairs( colour ) do
			t2[#t2 + 1] = "environment." .. k .. " = { type = rtype, value = " .. v .. " }"
		end

		t5[#t5 + 1] = "if value == 0 then value = nil end"
	end

	if ptype == Type.sheets.alignment then
		for k, v in pairs( alignment ) do
			t2[#t2 + 1] = "environment." .. k .. " = { type = rtype, value = " .. v .. " }"
		end
	end

	t4[#t4 + 1] = options.custom_update_code

	local s5 = table.concat( t5, "\n" ) -- code to update the value before assignment
	local s4 = table.concat( t4, "\n" ) -- code to run on value update
	local s3 = table.concat( t3, "\n" ) -- code to update the AST
	local s2 = table.concat( t2, "\n" ) -- code to change the environment
	local s1 = table.concat( t1, "\n" ) -- code to update the string value

	for i = 1, #property_cache[property] do
		local c = property_cache[property][i]
		if c[1] == s1 and c[2] == s2 and c[3] == s3 and c[4] == s4 and c[5] == s5 then
			return c.f
		end
	end

	local change_code

	if ValueHandler.properties[property].transitionable then
		change_code = CHANGECODE_TRANSITION

		if s4 ~= "" then
			change_code = change_code
				:gsub( "CUSTOM_UPDATE", ", function( self )\n" .. s4 .. "\nend" )
				:gsub( "PROPERTY_TRANSITION_QUOTED", ("%q"):format( property .. "_transition" ) )
				:gsub( "PROCESS_VALUE", s5 )
		end
	else
		change_code = CHANGECODE_NO_TRANSITION
			:gsub( "ONCHANGE", s4 )
			:gsub( "PROCESS_VALUE", s5 )
	end

	local prop_quoted = ("%q"):format( property )
	local caster = ptype == Type.primitive.string and STRING_CASTING
	            or ptype == Type.primitive.integer and INTEGER_CASTING
				or ptype == Type.primitive.number and NUMBER_CASTING
				or ptype == Type.sheets.colour and COLOUR_CASTING
				or ptype == Type.sheets.alignment and ALIGNMENT_CASTING
				or ERR_CASTING
	local rawcaster = ptype == Type.primitive.string and RAW_STRING_CASTING
	               or ptype == Type.primitive.integer and RAW_INTEGER_CASTING
				   or ptype == Type.primitive.number and RAW_NUMBER_CASTING
				   or ptype == Type.sheets.colour and RAW_COLOUR_CASTING
				   or ptype == Type.sheets.alignment and RAW_ALIGNMENT_CASTING
				   or ERR_CASTING
	local str = GENERIC_SETTER
		:gsub( "CHANGECODE", change_code )
		:gsub( "PROPERTY_QUOTED", ("%q"):format( property ) )
		:gsub( "RAW_PROPERTY", ("%q"):format( "raw_" .. property ) )
		:gsub( "VALUE_MODIFICATION", function() return s1 end )
		:gsub( "ENV_MODIFICATION", function() return s2 end )
		:gsub( "AST_MODIFICATION", function() return s3 end )
		:gsub( "CASTING_RAW", function() return rawcaster end )
		:gsub( "CASTING", function() return caster end )
	local f = assert( (load or loadstring)( str, "property setter '" .. property .. "'", nil, _ENV ) )

	if setfenv then
		setfenv( f, getfenv() )
	end

	local fr = f( ptype )

	property_cache[property][#property_cache[property] + 1] = { s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, f = fr }

	return fr
end

CHANGECODE_NO_TRANSITION = [[
PROCESS_VALUE
self[PROPERTY_QUOTED] = value
ONCHANGE
self.values:trigger PROPERTY_QUOTED]]

CHANGECODE_TRANSITION = [[
PROCESS_VALUE
self.values:transition( PROPERTY_QUOTED, value, self[PROPERTY_TRANSITION_QUOTED]CUSTOM_UPDATE )]]

STRING_CASTING = [[
if value_type == Type.primitive.integer or value_type == Type.primitive.number or value_type == Type.primitive.boolean then
	value_parsed = {
		type = "tostring";
		value = value_parsed;
	}
else
	error "TODO: fix this error"
end
]]

RAW_STRING_CASTING = [[
if value_type == Type.primitive.integer or value_type == Type.primitive.number or value_type == Type.primitive.boolean then
	value = tostring( value )
else
	error "TODO: fix this error"
end
]]

INTEGER_CASTING = [[
if value_type == Type.primitive.number then
	value_parsed = {
		type = "floor";
		value = value_parsed;
	}
else
	error "TODO: fix this error"
end
]]



RAW_INTEGER_CASTING = [[
if value_type == Type.primitive.number then
	value = math.floor( value )
else
	error "TODO: fix this error"
end
]]

NUMBER_CASTING = [[
if not (value_type == Type.primitive.integer) then
	error "TODO: fix this error"
end
]]

RAW_NUMBER_CASTING = NUMBER_CASTING

COLOUR_CASTING = [[
error "TODO: fix this error"
]]

RAW_COLOUR_CASTING = [[
if value_type == Type.primitive.integer then
	if value ~= 0 and (math.log( value ) / math.log( 2 ) % 1 ~= 0 or value < 1 or value > 2 ^ 15) then
		error "TODO: fix this error"
	end
else
	error "TODO: fix this error"
end
]]

ALIGNMENT_CASTING = [[
error "TODO: fix this error"
]]

RAW_ALIGNMENT_CASTING = [[
if value_type == Type.primitive.integer then
	if value ~= 0 and value ~= 2 and value ~= 3 and value ~= 4 and value ~= 1 then
		error "TODO: fix this error"
	end
else
	error "TODO: fix this error"
end
]]

ERR_CASTING = [[
error "TODO: fix this error"
]]

SELF_INDEX_UPDATER = [[function FUNC()
	NAME = self.INDEX
	DEPENDENCIES
end]]

ARBITRARY_DOTINDEX_UPDATER = [[do
	local function f0()
		DEPENDENCIES
	end

	function FUNC()
		local obj = LVALUE

		if NAME then
			NAME.values:unsubscribe( "INDEX", f0 )
		end

		if obj then
			obj.values:subscribe( "INDEX", lifetime, f0 )
		end

		NAME = obj
		return f0()
	end
end]]

TAG_CHECK_UPDATER = [[do
	local function f0()
		VALUE = NAME and NAME:has_tag TAG
		DEPENDENCIES
	end

	function FUNC()
		local obj = LVALUE

		if NAME then
			NAME:unsubscribe_from_tag( TAG, f0 )
		end

		if obj then
			obj:subscribe_to_tag( TAG, lifetime, f0 )
		end

		NAME = obj
		return f0()
	end
end]]

ARBITRARY_INDEX_UPDATER = [[do
	local function f0()
		NAME = OLDVALUE and OLDINDEX and OLDVALUE[OLDINDEX]
		DEPENDENCIES
	end

	function FUNC()
		local obj = LVALUE
		local idx = INDEX

		if OLDVALUE and type( OLDINDEX ) == "string" then
			OLDVALUE.values:unsubscribe( OLDINDEX, f0 )
		end

		if obj and type( idx ) == "string" then
			obj.values:subscribe( idx, lifetime, f0 )
		end

		OLDVALUE = obj
		OLDINDEX = idx
		return f0()
	end
end]]

DYNAMIC_QUERY_UPDATER = [[do
	local elems, ID

	local function f0()
		NAME = elems and elems[1]
		DEPENDENCIES
	end

	function FUNC()
		local object = SOURCE

		if PREVSOURCE then
			PREVSOURCE.query_tracker:unsubscribe( ID, f0 )
		end

		if object then
			elems, ID = object:preparsed_query_tracked( QDATA, lifetime )
			object.query_tracker:subscribe( ID, lifetime, f0 )
		end

		PREVSOURCE = object
		return f0()
	end
end]]

QUERY_UPDATER = [[function FUNC()
	local object = SOURCE

	if object then
		local elems = object:preparsed_query( QDATA, lifetime )
		NAME = elems[1]

		if NAME then
			FUNC = function()end

			DEPENDENCIES
		end
	end
end]]

GENERIC_SETTER = [[
local rtype = ...
return function( self, value )
	self.values:respawn PROPERTY_QUOTED
	self[RAW_PROPERTY] = value

	if type( value ) ~= "string" then
		local value_type = Typechecking.resolve_type( value )

		if not (value_type == rtype) then
			print( value_type, rtype )
			CASTING_RAW
		end

		CHANGECODE

		return self
	end

	VALUE_MODIFICATION

	local parser = DynamicValueParser( Stream( value ) )
	local environment = {}

	parser.flags.enable_queries = true

	ENV_MODIFICATION

	local value_parsed = parser:parse_expression()
		or "TODO: fix this error"

	AST_MODIFICATION

	local value_parsed, value_type = Typechecking.check_type( value_parsed, {
		object = self;
		environment = environment;
	} )
	local lifetime = self.values.lifetimes[PROPERTY_QUOTED]
	local default  = self.values .defaults[PROPERTY_QUOTED]
	local setter_f, initialiser_f

	if not (value_type == rtype) then
		CASTING
	end

	local function update()
		local value = setter_f( self ) or default

		if value ~= self[PROPERTY_QUOTED] then
			CHANGECODE
		end
	end

	if not parser.stream:is_EOF() then
		error "TODO: fix this error"
	end

	setter_f, initialiser_f = Codegen.dynamic_value( value_parsed, lifetime, environment, self, update )

	initialiser_f()
	update()

	return self
end]]

function node_query_internal( query, name, tracked )
	if query.type == "id" then
		return ("%s.id=='%s'"):format( name, query.value )
	elseif query.type == "tag" then
		return ("%s:has_tag'%s'"):format( name, query.value )
	elseif query.type == "any" then
		return "true"
	elseif query.type == "class" then
		return ("%s:type():lower()=='%s'"):format( name, query.value:lower() )
	elseif query.type == "negate" then
		local i = node_query_internal( query.value, name, tracked )
		return i == "true" and "false" or i == "false" and "true" or "not (" .. i .. ")"
	elseif query.type == "attributes" then
		local t = {}
		local idx = #tracked + 1

		for i = 1, #query.attributes do
			local attr = query.attributes[i]
			local op = attr.comparison

			if op == "=" then
				op = "=="
			end

			tracked[idx] = { value = attr.value }
			t[i] = "v" .. idx .. " and " .. name .. "." .. attr.name .. " " .. op .. " v" .. idx
			idx = idx + 1
		end

		return table.concat( t, " and " )
	elseif query.type == "operator" then
		if query.operator == "&" then
			local lvalue = node_query_internal( query.lvalue, name, tracked )
			local rvalue = node_query_internal( query.rvalue, name, tracked )

			if lvalue == "true" then return rvalue end
			if rvalue == "true" then return lvalue end
			if lvalue == "false" then return lvalue end
			if rvalue == "false" then return rvalue end

			return lvalue .. " and " .. rvalue
		elseif query.operator == "|" then
			local lvalue = node_query_internal( query.lvalue, name, tracked )
			local rvalue = node_query_internal( query.rvalue, name, tracked )

			if lvalue == "true" then return lvalue end
			if rvalue == "true" then return rvalue end
			if lvalue == "false" then return rvalue end
			if rvalue == "false" then return lvalue end

			return "(" .. lvalue .. " or " .. rvalue .. ")"
		elseif query.operator == ">" then
			local lvalue = node_query_internal( query.lvalue, name .. ".parent", tracked )
			local rvalue = node_query_internal( query.rvalue, name, tracked )

			if lvalue == "true" then return name .. ".parent and " .. rvalue end
			if rvalue == "true" then return name .. ".parent and " .. lvalue end
			if lvalue == "false" then return lvalue end
			if rvalue == "false" then return rvalue end

			return rvalue .. " and " .. name .. ".parent and " .. lvalue
		end
	end
end

function dynamic_value_internal( value, state )
	if not value then return error "here" end
	if value.type == "integer"
	or value.type == "float"
	or value.type == "boolean" then
		return {
			value = tostring( value.value );
			complex = false;
			update = nil;
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = {};
		}

	elseif value.type == "string" then
		return {
			value = ("%q"):format( value.value );
			complex = false;
			update = nil;
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = {};
		}

	elseif value.type == "self" then
		return {
			value = "self";
			complex = false;
			update = nil;
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = {};
		}

	elseif value.type == "parent" then
		if state.object:type_of( Application ) then
			error "TODO: fix this error"
		else
			local nr = #state.names + 1
			local nu = #state.names + 2
			local t = {
				value = "n" .. nr;
				complex = true;
				update = "f" .. nu .. "()";
				initialise = "self.values:subscribe( 'parent', lifetime, f" .. nu .. " )\nf" .. nu .. "()";
				dependants = {};
				dependencies = {};
			}

			state.names[nr] = "n" .. nr
			state.names[nu] = "f" .. nu
			state.functions[#state.functions + 1] = {
				code = SELF_INDEX_UPDATER:gsub( "NAME", "n" .. nr ):gsub( "INDEX", "parent" ):gsub( "FUNC", "f" .. nu );
				node = t;
			}

			return t
		end

	elseif value.type == "application" then
		if state.object:type_of( Application ) then
			return {
				value = "self";
				complex = false;
				update = nil;
				initialise = nil;
				dependants = {};
				dependencies = {};
			}

		else
			local nr = #state.names + 1
			local nu = #state.names + 2
			local t = {
				value = "n" .. nr;
				complex = true;
				update = "f" .. nu .. "()";
				initialise = "self.values:subscribe( 'application', lifetime, f" .. nu .. " )\nf" .. nu .. "()";
				dependants = {};
				dependencies = {};
			}

			state.names[nr] = "n" .. nr
			state.names[nu] = "f" .. nu
			state.functions[#state.functions + 1] = {
				code = SELF_INDEX_UPDATER:gsub( "NAME", "n" .. nr ):gsub( "INDEX", "application" ):gsub( "FUNC", "f" .. nu );
				node = t;
			}

			return t
		end

	elseif value.type == "identifier" then
		if state.environment[value.value] ~= nil then
			state.inputs[#state.inputs + 1] = state.environment[value.value].value;

			return {
				value = "i" .. #state.inputs;
				complex = false;
				update = nil;
				initialise = nil;
				dependants = {};
				dependencies = {};
			}

		else
			error "TODO: fix this error"
		end

	elseif value.type == "percentage" then
		error "NYI"

	elseif value.type == "unary operator expression" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.value, state )
		local n = #state.names + 1
		local t = {
			value = "n" .. n;
			complex = false;
			update = "n" .. n .. " = " .. val.value .. " ~= nil and " .. value.operator .. " " .. val.value .. " or nil";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val };
		}

		state.names[n] = "n" .. n
		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t

		return t

	elseif value.type == "call" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.value, state )
		local params = {}
		local params_strval = {}
		local n = #state.names + 1

		for i = 1, #value.parameters do
			params[i] = dynamic_value_internal( value.parameters[i], state )
			params_strval[i] = params[i].value
		end

		local t = {
			value = "n" .. n;
			complex = false;
			update = "n" .. n .. " = " .. val.value .. " ~= nil and " .. table.concat( params_strval, " ~= nil and " ) .. " ~= nil and " .. val.value .. "(" .. table.concat( params_strval, ", " ) .. ") or nil";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val, unpack( params ) };
		}

		state.names[n] = "n" .. n
		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t

		for i = 1, #params do
			params[i].dependants[#params[i].dependants + 1] = t
		end

		return t

	elseif value.type == "index" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.value, state )
		local idx = dynamic_value_internal( value.index, state )
		local nval = #state.names + 1 -- copy of the value
		local nidx = #state.names + 2 -- copy of the index
		local nret = #state.names + 3 -- return value
		local npdt = #state.names + 4 -- updater function
		local t = {
			value = "n" .. nret;
			complex = true;
			update = "f" .. npdt .. "()";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val, idx };
		}

		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t;
		idx.dependants[#idx.dependants + 1] = t;
		state.names[nval] = "n" .. nval
		state.names[nidx] = "n" .. nidx
		state.names[nret] = "n" .. nret
		state.names[npdt] = "f" .. npdt
		state.functions[#state.functions + 1] = {
			code = ARBITRARY_INDEX_UPDATER
				:gsub( "NAME", "n" .. nret )
				:gsub( "FUNC", "f" .. npdt )
				:gsub( "OLDVALUE", "n" .. nval )
				:gsub( "OLDINDEX", "n" .. nidx )
				:gsub( "LVALUE", val.value )
				:gsub( "INDEX", idx.value );
			node = t;
		}

		return t

	elseif value.type == "binary operator expression" then
		local lvalue = dynamic_value_internal( value.lvalue, state )
		local rvalue = dynamic_value_internal( value.rvalue, state )
		local n = #state.names + 1
		local t = {
			value = "n" .. n;
			complex = false;
			update = "n" .. n .. " = " .. (
				   (value.operator == "or" and lvalue.value .. " or " .. rvalue.value)
				or (value.operator == "and" and lvalue.value .. " and " .. rvalue.value .. " or nil")
				-- or value.operator == "==" and "" -- potentially $abc == $def == true if both are undefined
				-- or value.operator == "~=" and "" -- potentially $abc != $def == true if one is undefined and false if both are undefined
				or (lvalue.value .. " ~= nil and " .. rvalue.value .. " ~= nil and " .. lvalue.value .. " " .. value.operator .. " " .. rvalue.value .. " or nil")
			);
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { lvalue, rvalue };
		}

		state.names[n] = "n" .. n
		lvalue.dependants[#lvalue.dependants + 1] = t
		rvalue.dependants[#rvalue.dependants + 1] = t

		return t

	elseif value.type == "dotindex" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.value, state )
		local nr = #state.names + 1
		local nu = #state.names + 2
		local t = {
			value = "(n" .. nr .. " and n" .. nr .. "." .. value.index .. ")";
			complex = true;
			update = "f" .. nu .. "()";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val };
		}

		state.names[nr] = "n" .. nr
		state.names[nu] = "f" .. nu
		state.functions[#state.functions + 1] = {
			code = ARBITRARY_DOTINDEX_UPDATER
				:gsub( "NAME", "n" .. nr )
				:gsub( "INDEX", value.index )
				:gsub( "FUNC", "f" .. nu )
				:gsub( "LVALUE", val.value );
			node = t;
		}

		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t

		return t

	elseif value.type == "query" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.source, state )
		local nret = #state.names + 1
		local npdt = #state.names + 2
		local t = {
			value = "n" .. nret;
			complex = true;
			update = "f" .. npdt .. "()";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val };
		}

		state.inputs[#state.inputs + 1] = value.query
		state.names[nret] = "n" .. nret
		state.names[npdt] = "f" .. npdt
		state.functions[#state.functions + 1] = {
			code = QUERY_UPDATER
				:gsub( "NAME", "n" .. nret )
				:gsub( "SOURCE", val.value )
				:gsub( "QDATA", "i" .. #state.inputs )
				:gsub( "FUNC", "f" .. npdt );
			node = t;
		}

		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t

		return t

	elseif value.type == "dynamic query" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.source, state )
		local nret = #state.names + 1
		local nsrc = #state.names + 2
		local npdt = #state.names + 3
		local t = {
			value = "n" .. nret;
			complex = true;
			update = "f" .. npdt .. "()";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val };
		}

		state.inputs[#state.inputs + 1] = value.query
		state.names[nret] = "n" .. nret
		state.names[nsrc] = "n" .. nsrc
		state.names[npdt] = "f" .. npdt
		state.functions[#state.functions + 1] = {
			code = DYNAMIC_QUERY_UPDATER
				:gsub( "NAME", "n" .. nret )
				:gsub( "PREVSOURCE", "n" .. nsrc )
				:gsub( "SOURCE", val.value )
				:gsub( "QDATA", "i" .. #state.inputs )
				:gsub( "FUNC", "f" .. npdt );
			node = t;
		}

		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t

		return t

	elseif value.type == "floor" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.value, state )
		local n = #state.names + 1
		local t = {
			value = "n" .. n;
			complex = false;
			update = "n" .. n .. " = " .. val.value .. " ~= nil and floor( " .. val.value .. " ) or nil";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val };
		}

		state.names[n] = "n" .. n
		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t
		state.floored = true

		return t

	elseif value.type == "tostring" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.value, state )
		local n = #state.names + 1
		local t = {
			value = "n" .. n;
			complex = false;
			update = "n" .. n .. " = " .. val.value .. " ~= nil and tostring( " .. val.value .. " ) or nil";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val };
		}

		state.names[n] = "n" .. n
		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t
		state.tostringed = true

		return t

	elseif value.type == "tag" then
		local val = dynamic_value_internal( value.value, state )
		local nidx = #state.names + 1
		local nval = #state.names + 2
		local npdt = #state.names + 3
		local t = {
			value = "n" .. nval;
			complex = true;
			update = "f" .. npdt .. "()";
			initialise = nil;
			dependants = {};
			dependencies = { val };
		}

		state.names[nidx] = "n" .. nidx
		state.names[nval] = "n" .. nval
		state.names[npdt] = "f" .. npdt
		state.functions[#state.functions + 1] = {
			code = TAG_CHECK_UPDATER
				:gsub( "NAME", "n" .. nidx )
				:gsub( "TAG", ("%q"):format( value.tag ) )
				:gsub( "FUNC", "f" .. npdt )
				:gsub( "LVALUE", val.value )
				:gsub( "VALUE", "n" .. nval );
			node = t;
		}

		val.dependants[#val.dependants + 1] = t

		return t

	else
		-- TODO: every other type of node
		error "TODO: fix this error"
	end
end




local is_operator = {
	["+"] = true;
	["-"] = true;
	["*"] = true;
	["/"] = true;
	["%"] = true;
	["^"] = true;
	["&"] = true;
	["|"] = true;
	[">"] = true;
	["<"] = true;
	[">="] = true;
	["<="] = true;
	["!="] = true;
	["=="] = true;
}

local op_precedences = {
	["|"] = 0;
	["&"] = 1;
	["!="] = 2;
	["=="] = 2;
	[">"] = 3;
	["<"] = 3;
	[">="] = 3;
	["<="] = 3;
	["+"] = 4;
	["-"] = 4;
	["*"] = 5;
	["/"] = 5;
	["%"] = 5;
	["^"] = 6;
}

local lua_operators = {
	["|"] = "or";
	["&"] = "and";
	["!="] = "~=";
}

local function parse_name( stream )
	return stream:skip_value( "identifier" )
end

DynamicValueParser = class.new( "DynamicValueParser", nil, nil ) {
	stream = nil;
	flags = {};
}

function DynamicValueParser:DynamicValueParser( stream )
	self.stream = stream
	self.flags = {}
end

function DynamicValueParser:parse_primary_expression()
	if self.stream:skip( "float", "self" ) then
		return { type = "self" }

	elseif self.stream:skip( "float", "application" ) then
		return { type = "application" }

	elseif self.stream:skip( "float", "parent" ) then
		return { type = "parent" }

	elseif self.stream:test( "identifier" ) then
		return { type = "identifier", value = parse_name( self.stream ) }

	elseif self.stream:test( "int" ) then
		return { type = "integer", value = self.stream:next().value }

	elseif self.stream:test( "float" ) then
		return { type = "float", value = self.stream:next().value }

	elseif self.stream:test( "float" ) then
		return { type = "boolean", value = self.stream:next().value }
	elseif self.stream:test( "string" ) then
		return { type = "string", value = self.stream:next().value }
	elseif self.stream:test( "symbol", "$" ) then
		if self.flags.enable_queries then
			self.stream:next()
		else
			error "TODO: fix this error"
		end

		local dynamic = not self.stream:skip( "symbol", "$" )
		local query = self:parse_query_term( true )

		return { type = dynamic and "dynamic query" or "query", query = query, source = { type = "application" } }
	elseif self.stream:skip( "symbol", "(" ) then
		local expr = self:parse_expression() or error "TODO: fix this error"

		return self.stream:skip( "symbol", ")" ) and expr or error "TODO: fix this error"
	end

	return nil
end

function DynamicValueParser:parse_term()
	local operators = {}

	while self.stream:test( "symbol", "#" )
	   or self.stream:test( "symbol", "!" )
	   or self.stream:test( "symbol", "-" )
	   or self.stream:test( "symbol", "+" ) do
		operators[#operators + 1] = self.stream:next().value
	end

	local term = self:parse_primary_expression()

	while term do
		if self.stream:skip( "symbol", "." ) then
			local index = parse_name( self.stream )
			           or self.stream:skip_value( "float", "parent" )
		   			   or self.stream:skip_value( "float", "application" )
			           or error "TODO: fix this error"

			term = { type = "dotindex", value = term, index = index }

		elseif self.stream:skip( "symbol", "#" ) then
			local tag = parse_name( self.stream )
			         or self.stream:skip_value( "float" )
					 or error "TODO: fix this error"

			term = { type = "tag", value = term, tag = tag }

		elseif self.stream:skip( "symbol", "(" ) then
			local parameters = {}

			while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end

			if not self.stream:skip( "symbol", ")" ) then
				repeat
					while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end
					parameters[#parameters + 1] = self:parse_expression() or error "TODO: fix this error"
					while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end
				until not self.stream:skip( "symbol", "," )

				if not self.stream:skip( "symbol", ")" ) then
					error "TODO: fix this error"
				end
			end

			term = { type = "call", value = term, parameters = parameters }

		elseif self.stream:skip( "symbol", "[" ) then
			while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end
			local index = self:parse_expression() or error "TODO: fix this error"
			while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end

			if not self.stream:skip( "symbol", "]" ) then
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

			term = { type = "index", value = term, index = index }

		elseif self.stream:test( "symbol", "$" ) then
			if self.flags.enable_queries then
				self.stream:next()
			else
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

			local dynamic = not self.stream:skip( "symbol", "$" )
			local query = self:parse_query_term( true )

			term = { type = dynamic and "dynamic query" or "query", query = query, source = term }
		elseif self.stream:test( "symbol", "%" ) then
			if self.flags.enable_percentages then
				self.stream:next()
			else
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

			term = { type = "percentage", value = term }
		else
			break
		end
	end

	for i = #operators, 1, -1 do
		term = term and { type = "unary operator expression", value = term, operator = operators[i] }
	end

	return term
end

function DynamicValueParser:parse_expression()
	local operand_stack = { self:parse_term() }
	local operator_stack = {}
	local precedences = {}

	if #operand_stack == 0 then
		return nil
	end

	while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end

	while self.stream:test( "symbol" ) and is_operator[self.stream:peek().value] do
		local op = self.stream:next().value
		local prec = op_precedences[op]

		while precedences[1] and precedences[#precedences] >= prec do
			local rvalue = table.remove( operand_stack, #operand_stack )

			table.remove( precedences, #precedences )

			operand_stack[#operand_stack] = {
				type = "binary operator expression";
				operator = table.remove( operator_stack, #operator_stack );
				lvalue = operand_stack[#operand_stack];
				rvalue = rvalue;
			}
		end

		while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end

		operand_stack[#operand_stack + 1] = self:parse_term() or error "TODO: fix this"
		operator_stack[#operator_stack + 1] = lua_operators[op] or op
		precedences[#precedences + 1] = prec

		while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end
	end

	while precedences[1] do
		local rvalue = table.remove( operand_stack, #operand_stack )

		table.remove( precedences, #precedences )

		operand_stack[#operand_stack] = {
			type = "binary operator expression";
			operator = table.remove( operator_stack, #operator_stack );
			lvalue = operand_stack[#operand_stack];
			rvalue = rvalue;
		}
	end

	return operand_stack[1]
end

function DynamicValueParser:parse_query_term( in_dynamic_value )
	local negation_count, obj = 0

	while self.stream:skip( "symbol", "!" ) do
		negation_count = negation_count + 1
	end

	if self.stream:test( "identifier" ) or self.stream:skip( "symbol", "#" ) then -- ID
		obj = { type = "id", value = parse_name( self.stream ) or error "TODO: fix this error" }
		ID_parsed = true
	elseif self.stream:skip( "symbol", "*" ) then
		obj = { type = "any" }
	elseif self.stream:skip( "symbol", "?" ) then
		obj = { type = "class", value = parse_name( self.stream ) or error "TODO: fix this error" }
	elseif self.stream:skip( "symbol", "(" ) then
		print( self.stream:peek().value )
		obj = self:parse_query()

		if not self.stream:skip( "symbol", ")" ) then
			error "TODO: fix this error"
		end
	end

	local tags = {}

	while (not in_dynamic_value or not obj) and self.stream:skip( "symbol", "." ) do -- tags
		local tag = { type = "tag", value = parse_name( self.stream ) or error "TODO: fix this error" }

		if obj then
			obj = { type = "operator", operator = "&", lvalue = obj, rvalue = tag }
		else
			obj = tag
		end
	end

	if self.stream:skip( "symbol", "[" ) then
		local attributes = {}

		repeat
			local name = parse_name( self.stream ) or error "TODO: fix this error"

			while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end

			local comparison
			    = self.stream:skip_value( "symbol", "=" )
			   or self.stream:skip_value( "symbol", ">" )
			   or self.stream:skip_value( "symbol", "<" )
			   or self.stream:skip_value( "symbol", ">=" )
			   or self.stream:skip_value( "symbol", "<=" )
			   or self.stream:skip_value( "symbol", "!=" )
			   or error "TODO: fix this"

			while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end

			local value = self:parse_expression() or error "TODO: fix this error"

			attributes[#attributes + 1] = {
				name = name;
				comparison = comparison;
				value = value;
			}
		until not self.stream:skip( "symbol", "," )

		if not self.stream:skip( "symbol", "]" ) then
			error "TODO: fix this error"
		end

		obj = obj and {
			type = "operator";
			rvalue = obj;
			lvalue = { type = "attributes", attributes = attributes };
			operator = "&";
		} or { type = "attributes", attributes = attributes }
	end

	if not obj then
		error "TODO: fix this error"
	end

	if negation_count % 2 == 1 then
		obj = { type = "negate", value = obj }
	end

	return obj
end

function DynamicValueParser:parse_query( in_dynamic_value )
	local operands = { self:parse_query_term( in_dynamic_value ) }
	local operators = {}

	while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end

	while self.stream:test( "symbol" ) do
		local prec = operator_list[self.stream:peek().value]

		if prec then
			while operators[1] and operator_list[operators[#operators]] >= prec do -- assumming left associativity for all operators
				operands[#operands - 1] = {
					type = "operator";
					lvalue = operands[#operands - 1];
					rvalue = table.remove( operands, #operands );
					operator = table.remove( operators, #operators );
				}
			end

			operators[#operators + 1] = self.stream:next().value

			while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end

			operands[#operands + 1] = self:parse_query_term( in_dynamic_value )

			while self.stream:skip( "whitespace" ) do end
		else
			break
		end
	end

	while operators[1] do
		operands[#operands - 1] = {
			type = "operator";
			lvalue = operands[#operands - 1];
			rvalue = table.remove( operands, #operands );
			operator = table.remove( operators, #operators );
		}
	end

	return operands[1]
end




QueryTracker=class.new("QueryTracker",nil,nil){
parent=nil;
queries={};
lifetimes={};
subscriptions={};
ID=0;
}

function QueryTracker:QueryTracker(parent)
self.parent=parent
self.queries={}
self.lifetimes={}
self.subscriptions={}
end

function QueryTracker:track(query,nodes)
local ID=self.ID

self.queries[#self.queries+1]={query,nodes,ID}
self.ID=ID+1
self.lifetimes[ID]={}

return ID
end

function QueryTracker:is_tracking(ID)
for i=1,#self.queries do
if self.queries[i][3]==ID then
return true
end
end

return false
end

function QueryTracker:get_query(ID)
for i=1,#self.queries do
if self.queries[i][3]==ID then
return self.queries[i]
end
end
end

function QueryTracker:untrack(ID)
for i=#self.queries,1,-1 do
if self.queries[i][3]==ID then
local t=self.lifetimes[ID]


for i=#t,1,-1 do
local l=t[i]
t[i]=nil
if l[1]=="value"then
l[2].values:unsubscribe(l[3],l[4])
elseif l[1]=="query"then
l[2]:unsubscribe(l[3],l[4])
elseif l[1]=="tag"then
l[2]:unsubscribe_from_tag(l[3],l[4])
end
end

self.lifetimes[ID]=nil
self.subscriptions[ID]=nil

return table.remove(self.queries,i)
end
end
end

function QueryTracker:subscribe(ID,lifetime,callback)
local t=self.subscriptions[ID]or{}

lifetime[#lifetime+1]={"query",self,ID,callback}
self.subscriptions[ID]=t
t[#t+1]=callback
end

function QueryTracker:unsubscribe(ID,callback)
if self.subscriptions[ID]then
for i=#self.subscriptions[ID],1,-1 do
if self.subscriptions[ID][i]==callback then
if#self.subscriptions[ID]==1 then
self:untrack(ID)
else
table.remove(self.subscriptions[ID],i)
end

return callback
end
end
end
end

function QueryTracker:update(mode,child)
for i=1,#self.queries do
local add,remove=(mode=="child-added"or mode=="child-changed")and self.queries[i][1](child),mode=="child-removed"

if mode=="child-changed"and not add then
remove=true
end

if add then
local nodes=self.queries[i][2]
local collated=self.parent.collated_children
local n=1

for i=1,#collated do
if collated[i]==child then
break
elseif collated[i]==nodes[n]then
n=n+1
end
end

if nodes[n]~=child then--if it's not already in the query
table.insert(nodes,n,child)
self:invoke_child_change(self.queries[i][3],child,"child-added")
else
self:invoke_child_change(self.queries[i][3],child,"child-changed")
end
elseif remove then
local t=self.queries[i][2]

for n=1,#t do
if t[n]==child then
table.remove(t,n)
self:invoke_child_change(self.queries[i][3],child,"child-removed")

break
end
end
end
end
end

function QueryTracker:invoke_child_change(query_ID,child,mode)
local callbacks=self.subscriptions[query_ID]or{}

for i=1,#callbacks do
callbacks[i](mode,child)
end
end




local escape_chars={
["n"]="\n";
["r"]="\r";
["t"]="\t";
}

local symbols={
["("]=true;[")"]=true;
["["]=true;["]"]=true;
["{"]=true;["}"]=true;
["."]=true;[":"]=true;
[","]=true;[";"]=true;
["="]=true;
["$"]=true;
["+"]=true;["-"]=true;
["*"]=true;["/"]=true;
["%"]=true;["^"]=true;
["#"]=true;
["!"]=true;
["&"]=true;["|"]=true;
["?"]=true;
[">"]=true;["<"]=true;
[">="]=true;["<="]=true;
["!="]=true;["=="]=true;
}

local keywords={
["self"]=true;
["application"]=true;
["parent"]=true;
}

Stream=class.new("Stream",nil,nil){
position=1;
line=1;
character=1;
text="";
}

function Stream:Stream(text)
self.text=text
end

function Stream:consume_string()
local text=self.text
local close=text:sub(self.position,self.position)
local escaped=false
local sub=string.sub
local str={}

for i=self.position+1,#text do
local char=sub(text,i,i)

if char=="\n"then
self.line=self.line+1
self.character=0
end

if escaped then
str[#str+1]=escape_chars[char]or"\\"..char
elseif char=="\\"then
escaped=true
elseif char==close then
self.position=i+1
return{type="string",value=table.concat(str),position={
character=char,line=line;
}}
else
str[#str+1]=char
end

self.character=self.character+1
end

error("TODO:fix this error")
end

function Stream:consume_identifier()
local word=self.text:match("[%w_]+",self.position)
local char=self.character
local type=keywords[word]and"float"
or(word=="true"or word=="false"and"float")
or"identifier"

self.position=self.position+#word
self.character=self.character+#word

return{type=type,value=word,position={
character=char,line=self.line;
}}
end

function Stream:consume_number()
local char=self.character
local num=self.text:match("%d*%.?%d+e[%+%-]?%d+",self.position)
or self.text:match("%d*%.?%d+",self.position)
local type=(num:find"%."or num:find"e%-")
and"float"or"int"

self.position=self.position+#num
self.character=self.character+#num

return{type=type,value=num,position={
character=char,line=line;
}}
end

function Stream:consume_whitespace()
local line,char=self.line,self.character
local type="whitespace"
local value="\n"

if self.text:sub(1,1)=="\n"then
self.line=self.line+1
self.position=self.position+1
self.character=1
type="newline"
else
local n=#self.text:match("^[^%S\n]+",self.position)

value=self.text:sub(self.position,self.position+n-1)
self.position=self.position+n
self.character=self.character+n
end

return{type=type,value=value,position={
character=char,line=line;
}}
end

function Stream:consume_symbol()
local text=self.text
local sub=string.sub
local pos=self.position
local s3=sub(text,pos,pos+2)
local s2=sub(text,pos,pos+1)
local s1=sub(text,pos,pos+0)
local value=s1
local char=self.character

if symbols[s3]then
value=s3
elseif symbols[s2]then
value=s2
elseif not symbols[s1]then
print(s1,s2,s3)
error("TODO:fix this error")
end

self.character=self.character+#value
self.position=self.position+#value

return{type="symbol",value=value,position={
character=char,line=self.line;
}}
end

function Stream:consume()
if self.position>#self.text then
return{type="eof",value="",position={
character=self.character,line=self.line;
}}
end

local char=self.text:sub(self.position,self.position)

if char=="\""or char=="'" then
		return self:consume_string()
	elseif char == "" or char == "\t" or char == "\n" then
		return self:consume_whitespace()
	elseif self.text:find( "^%.?%d", self.position ) then
		return self:consume_number()
	elseif char:find "%w" or char == "_" then
		return self:consume_identifier()
	else
		return self:consume_symbol()
	end
end

function Stream:is_EOF()
	return self:peek().type == "eof"
end

function Stream:peek()
	if self.buffer then
		return self.buffer
	end

	local token = self:consume()
	self.buffer = token
	return token
end

function Stream:next()
	local token = self:peek()
	self.buffer = nil
	return token
end

function Stream:test( type, value )
	local token = self:peek()
	return token.type == type and (value == nil or token.value == value) and token or nil
end

function Stream:skip( type, value )
	local token = self:peek()
	return token.type == type and (value == nil or token.value == value) and self:next() or nil
end

function Stream:skip_value( type, value )
	local token = self:peek()
	return token.type == type and (value == nil or token.value == value) and self:next().value or nil
end




Transition = class.new( "Transition", nil, nil ) {
	duration = 0.4;
	easing_function = nil;
}

function Transition:Transition( easing, duration )
	self.easing_function = easing
	self.duration = duration or self.duration
end

Transition.none = nil

Transition.linear = Transition( Easing.linear, 0.4 )
Transition.linear_slow = Transition( Easing.linear, 0.8 )
Transition.linear_fast = Transition( Easing.linear, 0.2 )

Transition.smooth = Transition( Easing.smooth, 0.4 )
Transition.smooth_slow = Transition( Easing.smooth, 0.8 )
Transition.smooth_fast = Transition( Easing.smooth, 0.2 )

Transition.entrance = Transition( Easing.entrance, 0.4 )
Transition.entrance_slow = Transition( Easing.entrance, 0.8 )
Transition.entrance_fast = Transition( Easing.entrance, 0.2 )

Transition.exit = Transition( Easing.exit, 0.4 )
Transition.exit_slow = Transition( Easing.exit, 0.8 )
Transition.exit_fast = Transition( Easing.exit, 0.2 )




Type = class.new( "Type", nil, nil ) {
	name = "";
}

UnionType = class.new( "UnionType", Type, nil ) {
	lvalue = nil;
	rvalue = nil;
}

ListType = class.new( "ListType", Type, nil ) {
	value = nil;
}

TableType = class.new( "TableType", Type, nil ) {
	index = nil;
	value = nil;
}

function Type:Type( name )
	self.name = name
	self.meta.__div = self.either
	self.meta.__eq = self.matches
end

function UnionType:UnionType( lvalue, rvalue )
	self.lvalue = lvalue
	self.rvalue = rvalue

	return self:Type "Union"
end

function ListType:ListType( value )
	self.value = value

	return self:Type "List"
end

function TableType:TableType( index, value )
	self.index = index
	self.value = value

	return self:Type "Table"
end

function Type:tostring()
	return self.name
end

function UnionType:tostring()
	return self.lvalue:tostring() .. " | " .. self.rvalue:tostring()
end

function ListType:tostring()
	return self.value:tostring() .. "[]"
end

function TableType:tostring()
	return self.value:tostring() .. "{" .. self.index:tostring() .. "}"
end

function Type:either( other )
	return UnionType( self, other )
end

function Type:matches( type )
	if self:type_of( UnionType ) then
		return self.lvalue:matches( type ) and self.rvalue:matches( type )
	end

	if type:type_of( UnionType ) then
		return self:matches( type.lvalue ) or self:matches( type.rvalue )
	elseif type:type_of( ListType ) then
		return self.name == "List" and self.value:matches( type.value )
	elseif type:type_of( TableType ) then
		return self.name == "Table" and self.value:matches( type.value ) and self.index:matches( type.index )
	elseif type.name == "Any" then
		return true
	else
		return self.name == type.name
	end
end

function Type:casts_to( type )

end

Type.primitive = {}
Type.primitive.null = Type "Null"
Type.primitive.integer = Type "Integer"
Type.primitive.number = Type "Number"
Type.primitive.string = Type "String"
Type.primitive.boolean = Type "Boolean"
Type.primitive.optional_integer = Type.primitive.integer / Type.primitive.null
Type.primitive.optional_number = Type.primitive.number / Type.primitive.null
Type.primitive.optional_string = Type.primitive.string / Type.primitive.null
Type.primitive.optional_boolean = Type.primitive.boolean / Type.primitive.null

Type.any = Type "Any"

Type.sheets = {}
Type.sheets.colour = Type "colour"
Type.sheets.alignment = Type "alignment"
Type.sheets.Sheet = Type "Sheet"
Type.sheets.optional_Sheet = Type "Sheet" / Type.primitive.null
Type.sheets.Screen = Type "Screen"
Type.sheets.Application = Type "Application"
Type.sheets.Sheet_or_Screen = Type.sheets.Sheet / Type.sheets.Screen




Typechecking = class.new( "Typechecking", nil, nil ) {

}

function Typechecking.check_type( ast, state )
	if ast.type == "self" then
		return ast, state.object:type_of(       Sheet ) and Type.sheets.Sheet
		         or state.object:type_of(      Screen ) and Type.sheets.Screen
		 		 or state.object:type_of( Application ) and Type.sheets.Application
				 or error "this really should never happen but just incase here's an error message"

	elseif ast.type == "parent" then
		return ast, state.object:type_of(       Sheet ) and Type.sheets.Sheet_or_Screen
		         or state.object:type_of(      Screen ) and Type.sheets.Application
		 		 or state.object:type_of( Application ) and Type.primitive.null
				 or error "this really should never happen but just incase here's another error message"

	elseif ast.type == "call" then
		return ast, error "TODO: implement calls, idk how but you can do this!"

	elseif ast.type == "query" or ast.type == "dynamic query" then
		local src, srctype = Typechecking.check_type( ast.source, state )

		if not (srctype == Type.sheets.Sheet_or_Screen or srctype == Type.sheets.Application) then
			error "TODO: fix this error"
		end

		ast.source = src

		return ast, Type.sheets.Sheet_or_Screen

	elseif ast.type == "string" then
		return ast, Type.primitive.string

	elseif ast.type == "integer" then
		return ast, Type.primitive.integer

	elseif ast.type == "float" then
		return ast, Type.primitive.number

	elseif ast.type == "boolean" then
		return ast, Type.primitive.boolean

	elseif ast.type == "index" then
		return ast, error "TODO: implement indexes, idk how but you can do this!"

	elseif ast.type == "application" then
		return ast, Type.sheets.Application

	elseif ast.type == "identifier" then
		if state.environment[ast.value] then
			return ast, state.environment[ast.value].type

		elseif state.object.values:has( ast.value ) then
			return {
				type = "dotindex";
				value = {
					type = "self";
				};
				index = ast.value;
			}, ValueHandler.properties[ast.value].type

		else
			error "TODO: fix this error"

		end

	elseif ast.type == "unary operator expression" then
		local _ast, type = Typechecking.check_type( ast.value, state )

		ast.value = _ast

		if ast.operator == "#" then
			if not (type == ListType( Type.any ) or type == Type.primitive.string) then
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

			type = Type.primitive.integer
		elseif ast.operator == "!" then
			-- any type is fine
		elseif ast.operator == "-" or ast.operator == "+" then
			if not (type == Type.primitive.integer or type == Type.primitive.number) then
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end
		end

		return ast, type

	elseif ast.type == "dotindex" then
		local _ast, vtype = Typechecking.check_type( ast.value, state )

		ast.value = _ast

		if ValueHandler.properties[ast.index] then

			if vtype == (Type.sheets.Sheet_or_Screen / Type.sheets.Application / Type.primitive.null) then
				return ast, ValueHandler.properties[ast.index].type -- do a check for the index
			else
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end
		else
			error "TODO: fix this error"
		end

		return ast

	elseif ast.type == "percentage" then
		-- See issue #37

	elseif ast.type == "binary operator expression" then
		local lvalue_ast, lvalue_type = Typechecking.check_type( ast.lvalue, state )
		local rvalue_ast, rvalue_type = Typechecking.check_type( ast.rvalue, state )

		ast.lvalue = lvalue_ast
		ast.rvalue = rvalue_ast

		if ast.operator == "+" then
			if lvalue_type == Type.primitive.string then
				if not (rvalue_type == Type.primitive.string or rvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer or rvalue_type == Type.primitive.number) then
					-- tostring it
					error "TODO: implement this"
				end

				ast.operator = ".."

				return ast, Type.primitive.string
			elseif rvalue_type == Type.primitive.string then
				if not (lvalue_type == Type.primitive.string or lvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer or lvalue_type == Type.primitive.number) then
					-- tostring it
					error "TODO: implement this"
				end

				ast.operator = ".."
			elseif lvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer then
				if rvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer then
					return ast, Type.primitive.integer
				elseif rvalue_type == Type.primitive.number then
					return ast, Type.primitive.number
				else
					error "TODO: fix this error"
				end
			elseif lvalue_type == Type.primitive.number then
				if rvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer or rvalue_type == Type.primitive.number then
					return ast, Type.primitive.number
				else
					error "TODO: fix this error"
				end
			else
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

		elseif ast.operator == "-" or ast.operator == "*" or ast.operator == "^" then
			if lvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer then
				if rvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer then
					return ast, Type.primitive.integer
				elseif rvalue_type == Type.primitive.number then
					return ast, Type.primitive.number
				else
					error "TODO: fix this error"
				end
			elseif lvalue_type == Type.primitive.number then
				if rvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer or rvalue_type == Type.primitive.number then
					return ast, Type.primitive.number
				else
					error "TODO: fix this error"
				end
			else
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

		elseif ast.operator == "/" then
			if  lvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer / Type.primitive.number
			and rvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer / Type.primitive.number then
				return ast, Type.primitive.number
			else
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

		elseif ast.operator == "%" then
			if lvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer and rvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer then
				return ast, Type.primitive.number
			else
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

		elseif ast.operator == "and" then
			return ast, rvalue_type / Type.primitive.null

		elseif ast.operator == "or" then
			local tr = { lvalue_type }
			local idx = 1

			while tr[idx] do
				local t = tr[idx]

				if t:type_of( UnionType ) then
					if not (t.lvalue == Type.primitive.null) then
						tr[idx] = t.lvalue
						if not (t.rvalue == Type.primitive.null) then
							table.insert( tr, idx, t.rvalue )
						end
					elseif not (t.rvalue == Type.primitive.null) then
						tr[idx] = t.rvalue
					else
						table.remove( tr, idx )
					end
				else
					idx = idx + 1
				end
			end

			local t = tr[1]

			if t then
				for i = 2, #tr do
					t = UnionType( t, tr[i] )
				end

				return ast, t / rvalue_type
			else
				return rvalue_ast, rvalue_type
			end

		elseif ast.operator == ">" or ast.operator == "<" or ast.operator == ">=" or ast.operator == "<=" then
			if  lvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer / Type.primitive.number
			and rvalue_type == Type.primitive.integer / Type.primitive.number then
				return Type.primitive.boolean
			else
				error "TODO: fix this error"
			end

		elseif ast.operator == "~=" or ast.operator == "==" then
			return type.primitive.boolean

		end

	elseif ast.type == "tag" then
		local obj, objtype = Typechecking.check_type( ast.value, state )

		ast.value = obj

		if objtype == Type.sheets.Sheet_or_Screen / Type.primitive.null then
			return ast, Type.primitive.boolean
		else
			error "TODO: fix this error"
		end

	end
end

function Typechecking.resolve_type( value )
	local t = type( value )

	if t == "number" then
		return value % 1 == 0 and Type.primitive.integer or Type.primitive.number
	elseif t == "boolean" or t == "string" then
		return Type.primitive[t]
	elseif t == "nil" then
		return Type.primitive.null
	-- potentially add tables here
	else
		return Type.any
	end
end




local floor = math.floor
local get_transition_function
local TRANSITION_FUNCTION_CODE
local tfcache = {}
local setf

ValueHandler = class.new( "ValueHandler", nil, nil ) {
	object = nil;
	lifetimes = {};
	values = {};
	subscriptions = {};
	defaults = {};
	removed_lifetimes = {};
	transitions = {};
	transitions_lookup = {};
}

ValueHandler.properties = {}

function ValueHandler:ValueHandler( object )
	self.object = object
	self.lifetimes = {}
	self.values = {}
	self.subscriptions = {}
	self.defaults = {}
	self.removed_lifetimes = {}
	self.transitions = {}
	self.transitions_lookup = {}

	object.set = setf
end

function ValueHandler:add( name, default, options )
	if not ValueHandler.properties[name] then
		error "TODO: fix this error"
	end

	self.object["set_" .. name] = type( options ) == "function" and options or Codegen.dynamic_property_setter( name, options )
	self.object["raw_" .. name] = default
	self.object[name] = default
	self.values[#self.values + 1] = name
	self.defaults[name] = default
	self.lifetimes[name] = {}

	if ValueHandler.properties[name].transitionable then
		self.object["set_" .. name .. "_transition"] = get_transition_function( name )
		self.object[name .. "_transition"] = Transition.none
	end
end

function ValueHandler:remove( name )
	self.lifetimes[name] = nil
	self.values[name] = nil
	self.object[name] = nil
	self.object["raw_" .. name] = nil
	self.object["set_" .. name] = nil
end

function ValueHandler:has( name )
	return self.lifetimes[name] ~= nil
end

function ValueHandler:trigger( name )
	if self.subscriptions[name] then
		for i = #self.subscriptions[name], 1, -1 do
			self.subscriptions[name][i]()
		end
	end
end

function ValueHandler:respawn( name )
	local t = self.lifetimes[name]

	for i = #t, 1, -1 do
		local l = t[i]
		t[i] = nil
		if l[1] == "value" then
			l[2].values:unsubscribe( l[3], l[4] )
		elseif l[1] == "query" then
			l[2]:unsubscribe( l[3], l[4] )
		elseif l[1] == "tag" then
			l[2]:unsubscribe_from_tag( l[3], l[4] )
		end
	end

	self.lifetimes[name] = {}
end

function ValueHandler:subscribe( name, lifetime, callback )
	self.subscriptions[name] = self.subscriptions[name] or {}
	lifetime[#lifetime + 1] = { "value", self.object, name, callback }

	local t = self.subscriptions[name]

	t[#t + 1] = callback

	return callback
end

function ValueHandler:unsubscribe( name, callback )
	if self.subscriptions[name] then
		for i = #self.subscriptions[name], 1, -1 do
			if self.subscriptions[name][i] == callback then
				table.remove( self.subscriptions[name], i )
				return callback
			end
		end
	end
end

function ValueHandler:child_removed()
	for k, v in pairs( self.lifetimes ) do
		self.removed_lifetimes[k] = v
		self:respawn( k )
	end
end

function ValueHandler:child_inserted()
	for k, v in pairs( self.removed_lifetimes ) do
		local lifetime = self.lifetimes[k]

		for i = 1, #v do
			if v[i][1] == "value" then
				v[i][2].values:subscribe( v[i][3], lifetime, v[i][4] )
			elseif v[i][1] == "query" then
				v[i][2]:subscribe( v[i][3], lifetime, v[i][4] )
			end
			v[i][4]()
		end
	end

	self.removed_lifetimes = {}
end

function ValueHandler:transition( property, final, transition, custom_update )
	local index = self.transitions_lookup[property] or #self.transitions + 1
	local floored = false -- TODO: make this respect the property
	local ptype = ValueHandler.properties[property].type

	if ptype == Type.primitive.integer then
		floored = true
	elseif ptype ~= Type.primitive.number then
		Exception.throw( Exception( "PropertyTransitionException", "Cannot animate non-number property '" .. property .. "'" ) ) -- TODO: make custom exception for this
	end

	final = floored and floor( final + 0.5 ) or final

	if transition ~= Transition.none and self.object.application then
		self.transitions_lookup[property] = index
		self.transitions[index] = {
			property = property;
			initial = self.object[property];
			final = final;
			diff = final - self.object[property];
			duration = transition.duration;
			clock = 0;
			easing = transition.easing_function;
			floored = floored;
			change = ValueHandler.properties[property].change;
			custom_update = custom_update;
		}
	else
		if self.object[property] ~= final then
			self.object[property] = final

			if ValueHandler.properties[property].change == "self" then
				self.object:set_changed()
			elseif ValueHandler.properties[property].change == "parent" and self.object.parent then
				self.object.parent:set_changed()
			end

			if custom_update then
				custom_update( self.object )
			end

			self:trigger( property )
		end
	end
end

function ValueHandler:update( dt )
	for i = #self.transitions, 1, -1 do
		local trans = self.transitions[i]
		trans.clock = trans.clock + dt

		if trans.clock >= trans.duration then
			self.object[trans.property] = trans.final
			table.remove( self.transitions, i )
			self.transitions_lookup[trans.property] = nil
		else
			local eased = trans.easing( trans.initial, trans.diff, trans.clock / trans.duration )
			self.object[trans.property] = trans.floored and floor( eased + 0.5 ) or eased
		end

		if trans.change == "self" then
			self.object:set_changed()
		elseif trans.change == "parent" and self.object.parent then
			self.object.parent:set_changed()
		end

		if trans.custom_update then
			trans.custom_update( self.object )
		end

		self:trigger( trans.property )
	end
end

ValueHandler.properties.x = { type = Type.primitive.integer, change = "parent", transitionable = true }
ValueHandler.properties.y = { type = Type.primitive.integer, change = "parent", transitionable = true }
ValueHandler.properties.z = { type = Type.primitive.integer, change = "parent", transitionable = true }

ValueHandler.properties.x_offset = { type = Type.primitive.integer, change = "self", transitionable = true }
ValueHandler.properties.y_offset = { type = Type.primitive.integer, change = "self", transitionable = true }

ValueHandler.properties.width = { type = Type.primitive.integer, change = "self", transitionable = true }
ValueHandler.properties.height = { type = Type.primitive.integer, change = "self", transitionable = true }

ValueHandler.properties.text = { type = Type.primitive.string, change = "self", transitionable = false }

ValueHandler.properties.horizontal_alignment = { type = Type.sheets.alignment, change = "self", transitionable = false }
ValueHandler.properties.vertical_alignment = { type = Type.sheets.alignment, change = "self", transitionable = false }

ValueHandler.properties.colour = { type = Type.sheets.colour, change = "self", transitionable = false }
ValueHandler.properties.text_colour = { type = Type.sheets.colour, change = "self", transitionable = false }
ValueHandler.properties.active_colour = { type = Type.sheets.colour, change = "self", transitionable = false }

ValueHandler.properties.parent = { type = Type.sheets.optional_Sheet, change = "parent", transitionable = false }

function get_transition_function( name )
	if not tfcache[name] then
		tfcache[name] = (load or loadstring)( TRANSITION_FUNCTION_CODE:gsub( "PROPERTY", name ) )()
	end

	return tfcache[name]
end

function setf( self, t )
	for k, v in pairs( t ) do
		if self["set_" .. k] then
			self["set_" .. k]( self, v )
		else
			-- TODO: error or just ignore?
		end
	end

	return self
end

TRANSITION_FUNCTION_CODE = [[
return function( self, value )
	self.PROPERTY_transition = value
	return self
end]]





local function exception_handler( e )
	return error( tostring( e ), 0 )
end

local handle_event

Application = class.new( "Application", nil, IQueryable, ITimer ) {
	name = "UnNamed Application";
	path = "";

	terminateable = true;
	running = true;

	screen = nil;

	-- internal
	screens = {};

	resource_loaders = {};
	extensions = {};





	mouse = nil;
	keys = {};
	changed = false;
}

function Application:Application( name, path )
	self.name = name
	self.path = path or name

	self.screens = {}
	self.resource_loaders = {}
	self.extensions = {}



	self.keys = {}

	self:ICollatedChildren()
	self:IQueryable()
	self:ITimer()

	self.screens[1] = Screen( self, term.getSize() ):add_terminal( term )
	self.screen = self.screens[1]
end

function Application:register_resource_loader( type, loader )
	parameters.check( 2, "type", "string", type, "loader", "function", loader )

	self.resource_loaders[type] = loader
end

function Application:unregister_resource_loader( type )
	parameters.check( 1, "type", "string", type )
	self.resource_loaders[type] = nil
end

function Application:register_file_extension( extension, type )
	parameters.check( 2, "extension", "string", extension, "type", "string", type )

	self.extensions[extension] = type
end

function Application:unregister_file_extension( extension )
	parameters.check( 1, "extension", "string", extension )

	self.extensions[extension] = nil
end

function Application:load_resource( resource, type, ... )
	parameters.check( 2, "resource", "string", resource, "type", "string", type or "" )

	if not type then
		type = self.extensions[resource:match( "%.(%w+)$" ) or "txt"] or "text.plain"
	end

	if self.resource_loaders[type] then

		local h = fs.open( fs.combine( self.path, resource ), "r" ) or fs.open( resource, "r" )
		if h then

			local content = h.readAll()
			h.close()

			return self.resource_loaders[type]( self, resource, content, ... )

		else
			Exception.throw( ResourceLoadException, "Failed to open file'" .. resource .. "':not found under'/''or'" .. self.path .. "'", 2 )
		end

	else
		Exception.throw( ResourceLoadException, "No loader for resource type'" .. type .. "'", 2 )
	end
end











function Application:is_key_pressed( key )
	parameters.check( 1, "key", "string", key )

	return self.keys[key] ~= nil
end

function Application:stop()
	self.running = false
	return self
end

function Application:add_screen()
	local screen = Screen( self, term.get_size() )

	self.screens[#self.screens + 1] = screen

	return screen
end

function Application:remove_screen( screen )
	parameters.check( 1, "screen", Screen, screen )

	for i = #self.screens, 1, -1 do
		if self.screens[i] == screen then
			return table.remove( self.screens, i )
		end
	end
end

function Application:child_value_changed( child )
	return self.query_tracker:update( "child-changed", child )
end

function Application:update_collated( mode, child, data )
	local collated = self.collated_children

	if mode == "child-added" then
		if data:type_of( Screen ) then
			local v = data

			data = nil

			for i = 1, #self.screens do
				if self.screens[i] == v then
					repeat
						i = i + 1
					until not self.screens[i] or #self.screens[i].collated_children > 0

					if self.screens[i] then
						data = self.screens[i].collated_children[1]
					end

					break
				end
			end
		end

		if data then
			for i = #collated, 1, -1 do
				if collated[i] == data then
					if child:implements( ICollatedChildren ) then
						i = i - 1

						for n = 1, #child.collated_children do
							table.insert( collated, i + n, child.collated_children[n] )
						end

						table.insert( collated, i + #child.collated_children + 1, child )
					else
						table.insert( collated, i, child )
					end
				end
			end
		else
			if child:implements( ICollatedChildren ) then
				for i = 1, #child.collated_children do
					collated[#collated + 1] = child.collated_children[i]
				end
			end

			collated[#collated + 1] = child
		end
	elseif mode == "child-removed" then
		local open, close = child:implements( ICollatedChildren ) and child.collated_children[1] or child, child
		local removing = false

		for i = #collated, 1, -1 do
			if collated[i] == close then removing = true end
			local brk = collated[i] == open
			if removing then table.remove( collated, i ) end
			if brk then break end
		end
	end

	self.query_tracker:update( mode, child )
end

function Application:event( event, ... )
	local params = { ... }

	if event == "timer" and self:update_timer( ... ) then
		return
	end

	return handle_event( self, event, params, ... )
end

function Application:draw()

	if self.changed then
		for i = 1, #self.screens do
			self.screens[i]:draw()
		end
		self.changed = false
	end

end

function Application:update()
	local dt = self:step_timer():get_timer_delta()

	for i = 1, #self.screens do
		self.screens[i]:update( dt )
	end

	if self.on_update then
		self:on_update( dt )
	end
end

function Application:load()
	self.changed = true

	if self.on_load then
		return self:on_load()
	end
end

function Application:run()

	Exception.try (function()
		self:load()
		local t = os.startTimer( 0 ) -- updating timer
		while self.running do
			local event = { coroutine.yield() }
			if event[1] == "timer" and event[2] == t then
				t = os.startTimer( .05 )
			elseif event[1] == "terminate" and self.terminateable then
				self:stop()
			else
				self:event( unpack( event ) )
			end
			self:update()
			self:draw()
		end

	end) {
		Exception.default (exception_handler);
	}

end

function handle_event( self, event, params, ... )
	local screens = {}

	for i = 1, #self.screens do
		screens[i] = self.screens[i]
	end

	if event == "mouse_click" then
		self.mouse = {
			x = params[2] - 1, y = params[3] - 1;
			down = true, button = params[1];
			timer = os.startTimer( 1 ), time = os.clock(), moved = false;
		}

		local e = MouseEvent( 0, params[2] - 1, params[3] - 1, params[1], true )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			if screens[i]:gets_term_events() then
				screens[i]:handle( e )
			end
		end

	elseif event == "mouse_up" then
		local e = MouseEvent( 1, params[2] - 1, params[3] - 1, params[1], true )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			if screens[i]:gets_term_events() then
				screens[i]:handle( e )
			end
		end

		self.mouse.down = false
		os.cancelTimer( self.mouse.timer )

		if not self.mouse.moved and os.clock() - self.mouse.time < 1 and params[1] == self.mouse.button then
			local e = MouseEvent( 2, params[2] - 1, params[3] - 1, params[1], true )

			for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
				if screens[i]:gets_term_events() then
					screens[i]:handle( e )
				end
			end
		end

	elseif event == "mouse_drag" then
		local e = MouseEvent( 4, params[2] - 1, params[3] - 1, params[1], true )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			if screens[i]:gets_term_events() then
				screens[i]:handle( e )
			end
		end

		self.mouse.moved = true
		os.cancelTimer( self.mouse.timer )

	elseif event == "mouse_scroll" then
		local e = MouseEvent( 5, params[2] - 1, params[3] - 1, params[1], true )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			if screens[i]:gets_term_events() then
				screens[i]:handle( e )
			end
		end

	elseif event == "monitor_touch" then
		local events = {
			MouseEvent( 0, params[2] - 1, params[3] - 1, 1 );
			MouseEvent( 1, params[2] - 1, params[3] - 1, 1 );
			MouseEvent( 2, params[2] - 1, params[3] - 1, 1 );
		}

		for i = 1, #screens do
			if screens[i]:uses_monitor( params[1] ) then
				for n = 1, #events do
					screens[i]:handle( events[n] )
				end
			end
		end

	elseif event == "chatbox_something" then
		-- TODO: implement this
		-- handle( TextEvent( 10, params[1] ) )

	elseif event == "char" then
		local e = TextEvent( 9, params[1] )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			screens[i]:handle( e )
		end

	elseif event == "paste" then
		local e
		if self.keys.leftShift or self.keys.rightShift then -- TODO: why the left_ctrl/right_ctrl?
			e = KeyboardEvent( 7, keys.v, { left_ctrl = true, right_ctrl = true } )
		else
			e = TextEvent( 11, params[1] )
		end

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			screens[i]:handle( e )
		end

	elseif event == "key" then
		self.keys[keys.getName( params[1] ) or params[1]] = os.clock()
		local e = KeyboardEvent( 7, params[1], self.keys )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			screens[i]:handle( e )
		end

	elseif event == "key_up" then
		self.keys[keys.getName( params[1] ) or params[1]] = nil
		local e = KeyboardEvent( 8, params[1], self.keys )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			screens[i]:handle( e )
		end

	elseif event == "term_resize" then
		local width, height = term.getSize()

		for i = 1, #screens do
			if screens[i].terminals[1] == term then
				screens[i]:set_width( width )
				screens[i]:set_height( height )
			end
		end

	elseif event == "timer" and self.mouse and params[1] == self.mouse.timer then
		local e = MouseEvent( 3, self.mouse.x, self.mouse.y, self.mouse.button, true )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			if screens[i]:gets_term_events() then
				screens[i]:handle( e )
			end
		end

	else
		local ev = MiscEvent( event, ... )

		for i = #screens, 1, -1 do
			screens[i]:handle( ev )
		end

		if not ev.handled then









		end
	end
end




Screen = class.new( "Screen", nil, IChildContainer, ITagged, ISize ) {
	parent = nil;

	-- internal
	terminals = {};
	monitors = {};

	surface = nil;
	changed = true;
	values = nil;
}

function Screen:Screen( application, width, height )
	self.parent = application
	self.terminals = {}
	self.monitors = {}
	self.surface = surface.create( 0, 0 )
	self.application = application
	self.values = ValueHandler( self )

	self:ICollatedChildren()
	self:IQueryable()
	self:IChildContainer()
	self:ITagged()
	self:ISize()

	self:set_width( width )
	self:set_height( height )
end

function Screen:gets_term_events()
	for i = 1, #self.terminals do
		if self.terminals[i] == term then
			return true
		end
	end
	return false
end

function Screen:set_changed( state )
	self.changed = state ~= false
	if state ~= false then -- must have a parent Application
		self.parent.changed = true
	end
	return self
end

function Screen:add_monitor( side )
	parameters.check( 1, "side", "string", side )

	if peripheral.getType( side ) ~= "monitor" then
		throw( IncorrectParameterException, "expected monitor on side'" .. side .. "',got" .. peripheral.getType( side ), 2 )
	end

	local mon = peripheral.wrap( side )
	self.monitors[side] = mon

	return self:add_terminal( mon )
end

function Screen:remove_monitor( side )
	parameters.check( 1, "side", "string", side )

	local mon = self.monitors[side]
	if mon then
		self.monitors[side] = nil
		self:remove_terminal( mon )
	end

	return self
end

function Screen:uses_monitor( side )
	return self.monitors[side] ~= nil
end

function Screen:add_terminal( t )
	parameters.check( 1, "terminal", "table", t )

	self.terminals[#self.terminals + 1] = t
	self.surface:clear()

	return self:set_changed()
end

function Screen:remove_terminal( t )
	parameters.check( 1, "terminal", "table", t )

	for i = #self.terminals, 1, -1 do
		if self.terminals[i] == t then
			self:set_changed()
			return table.remove( self.terminals, i )
		end
	end

	return self
end

function Screen:draw()
	if self.changed then

		local surface = self.surface
		local children = {}
		local cx, cy, cc

		surface:clear( 1 )

		for i = 1, #self.children do
			children[i] = self.children[i]
		end

		for i = 1, #children do
			local child = children[i]

			if child:is_visible() then
				child:draw( self.surface, child.x, child.y )

				if child.cursor_active then
					cx, cy, cc = child.x + child.cursor_x, child.y + child.cursor_y, child.cursor_colour
				end
			end
		end

		for i = 1, #self.terminals do
			surface:output( self.terminals[i] )
		end

		self.changed = false
		for i = 1, #self.terminals do
			if cx then
				self.terminals[i].setCursorPos( cx + 1, cy + 1 )
				self.terminals[i].setTextColour( cc )
				self.terminals[i].setCursorBlink( true )
			else
				self.terminals[i].setCursorBlink( false )
			end
		end
	end
end

function Screen:handle( event )
	local c = {}
	local children = self.children
	for i = 1, #children do
		c[i] = children[i]
	end

	if event:type_of( MouseEvent ) then
		local within = event:is_within_area( 0, 0, self.width, self.height )
		for i = #c, 1, -1 do
			c[i]:handle( event:clone( c[i].x, c[i].y, within ) )
		end
	else
		for i = #c, 1, -1 do
			c[i]:handle( event )
		end
	end
end

function Screen:update( dt )
	local children = {}

	self.values:update( dt )

	for i = 1, #self.children do
		children[i] = self.children[i]
	end

	for i = 1, #children do
		children[i]:update( dt )
	end
end




Sheet = class.new( "Sheet", nil, ITagged, ISize ) {
	x = 0;
	y = 0;
	z = 0;

	style = nil;

	parent = nil;

	-- internal
	changed = true;
	cursor_x = 0;
	cursor_y = 0;
	cursor_colour = 0;
	cursor_active = false;
	handles_keyboard = false;
	handles_text = false;
	values = nil;
}

function Sheet:Sheet( x, y, width, height )
	if x ~= nil then self:set_x( x ) end
	if y ~= nil then self:set_y( y ) end
	if width ~= nil then self:set_width( width ) end
	if height ~= nil then self:set_height( height ) end
end

function Sheet:initialise()
	self.values = ValueHandler( self )

	self:ITagged()
	self:ISize()

	self.values:add( "x", 0 )
	self.values:add( "y", 0 )
	self.values:add( "z", 0, { custom_update_code = "if self.parent then self.parent:reposition_child_z_index(self)end" } )
	self.values:add( "parent", nil, function( self, parent )
		if parent and not class.type_of( parent, Sheet ) and not class.type_of( parent, Screen ) then
			Exception.throw( IncorrectParameterException( "expected Sheet or Screen parent,got" .. class.type( parent ), 2 ) )
		end

		if parent then
			return parent:add_child( self )
		else
			return self:remove()
		end
	end )
end

function Sheet:remove()
	if self.parent then
		return self.parent:remove_child( self )
	end
end

function Sheet:is_visible()
	return self.parent and self.parent:is_child_visible( self )
end

function Sheet:bring_to_front()
	if self.parent then
		return self:set_parent( self.parent ) -- TODO: improve this
	end
	return self
end

function Sheet:set_changed( state )
	self.changed = state ~= false
	if state ~= false and self.parent and not self.parent.changed then -- TODO: why not self.parent.changed?
		self.parent:set_changed()
	end
	return self
end

function Sheet:set_cursor_blink( x, y, colour )
	colour = colour or 128

	parameters.check( 3, "x", "number", x, "y", "number", y, "colour", "number", colour )

	self.cursor_active = true
	self.cursor_x = x
	self.cursor_y = y
	self.cursor_colour = colour

	return self
end

function Sheet:reset_cursor_blink()
	self.cursor_active = false
	return self
end

function Sheet:tostring()
	return "[Instance]" .. self.class:type() .. "" .. tostring( self.id )
end

function Sheet:update( dt )
	self.values:update( dt )

	if self.on_update then
		self:on_update( dt )
	end
end

function Sheet:draw( surface, x, y )
	self.changed = false
end

function Sheet:handle( event )
	if event:type_of( MouseEvent ) then
		if event:is( 6 ) and event:is_within_area( 0, 0, self.width, self.height ) and event.within then
			event.button[#event.button + 1] = self
		end
		self:on_mouse_event( event )
	elseif event:type_of( KeyboardEvent ) and self.handles_keyboard and self.on_keyboard_event then
		self:on_keyboard_event( event )
	elseif event:type_of( TextEvent ) and self.handles_text and self.on_text_event then
		self:on_text_event( event )
	end
end

function Sheet:on_mouse_event( event )
	if not event.handled and event:is_within_area( 0, 0, self.width, self.height ) and event.within then
		if event:is( 0 ) then
			return event:handle( self )
		end
	end
end






Thread = class.new( "Thread", nil, nil ) {
	running = true;

	f = nil;
	co = nil;
	filter = nil;
}

function Thread:Thread( f, ... )
	if type( f ) == "string" then
		f = load( f )
	elseif type( f ) ~= "function" then
		parameters.check( 1, "f", "function/string", f )
	end

	self.f = f
	self.co = coroutine.create( f )

	self:resume( ... )
end

function Thread:stop()
	self.running = false
end

function Thread:restart()
	self.running = true
	self.co = coroutine.create( self.f )
end

function Thread:resume( event, ... )
	if not self.running or (self.filter ~= nil and event ~= self.filter) then
		return
	end

	local ok, data = coroutine.resume( self.co, event, ... )

	if ok then
		if coroutine.status( self.co ) == "dead" then
			self.running = false
		end

		self.filter = data
	else
		if data == "SHEETS_EXCEPTION\nPut code in a try block to catch the exception." then
			return Exception.throw( Exception.thrown() )
		end

		return Exception.throw( ThreadRuntimeException, data, 0 )
	end
end






-- needs to update to new exception system

Container = class.new( "Container", Sheet, IChildContainer, IColoured ) {
	colour = nil;
	x_offset = 0;
	y_offset = 0;

	on_pre_draw = nil;
	on_post_draw = nil;
}

function Container:Container( x, y, w, h )
	self:initialise()
	self:ICollatedChildren()
	self:IQueryable()
	self:IChildContainer()
	self:IColoured()

	self.values:add( "x_offset", 0 )
	self.values:add( "y_offset", 0 )

	return self:Sheet( x, y, w, h )
end

function Container:update( dt )
	local children = self:get_children()

	self.values:update( dt )

	if self.on_update then
		self:on_update( dt )
	end

	for i = #children, 1, -1 do
		children[i]:update( dt )
	end
end

function Container:draw( surface, x, y )
	local children = self.children
	local cx, cy, cc
	local x_offset, y_offset = self.x_offset, self.y_offset

	self:reset_cursor_blink()
	surface:fillRect( x, y, self.width, self.height, self.colour )

	if self.on_pre_draw then
		self:on_pre_draw()
	end

	for i = 1, #children do
		local child = children[i]
		if child:is_visible() then
			child:draw( surface, x + child.x + x_offset, y + child.y + y_offset )

			if child.cursor_active then
				cx, cy, cc = child.x + child.cursor_x, child.y + child.cursor_y, child.cursor_colour
			end
		end
	end

	if cx then
		self:set_cursor_blink( cx, cy, cc )
	end

	if self.on_post_draw then
		self:on_post_draw()
	end

	self.changed = false
end

function Container:handle( event )
	local children = self:get_children()
	local x_offset, y_offset = self.x_offset, self.y_offset

	if event:type_of( MouseEvent ) then
		local within = event:is_within_area( 0, 0, self.width, self.height )
		for i = #children, 1, -1 do
			children[i]:handle( event:clone( children[i].x + x_offset, children[i].y + y_offset, within ) )
		end
	else
		for i = #children, 1, -1 do
			children[i]:handle( event )
		end
	end

	if event:type_of( MouseEvent ) then
		if event:is( 6 ) and event:is_within_area( 0, 0, self.width, self.height ) and event.within then
			event.button[#event.button + 1] = self
		end
		self:on_mouse_event( event )
	elseif event:type_of( KeyboardEvent ) and self.handles_keyboard and self.on_keyboard_event then
		self:on_keyboard_event( event )
	elseif event:type_of( TextEvent ) and self.handles_text and self.on_text_event then
		self:on_text_event( event )
	end
end






local wrapline, wrap

IHasText = class.new_interface( "IHasText", nil ) {
	text = "";
	text_lines = nil;
	horizontal_alignment = 0;
	vertical_alignment = 3;
	text_colour = 1;
}

function IHasText:IHasText()
	local function wrap()
		self:wrap_text()
		self:set_changed()
	end

	self.values:add( "text", "" )
	self.values:add( "text_colour", 1 )
	self.values:add( "horizontal_alignment", 0 )
	self.values:add( "vertical_alignment", 3 )
	self.values:subscribe( "width", {}, wrap )
	self.values:subscribe( "text", {}, wrap )
end

function IHasText:auto_height()
	if not self.text_lines then
		self:wrap_text( true )
	end

	return self:set_height( #self.text_lines )
end

function IHasText:wrap_text( ignore_height )
	self.text_lines = wrap( self.text, self.width, not ignore_height and self.height )
end

function IHasText:draw_text( surface, x, y )
	local offset, lines = 0, self.text_lines

	local horizontal_alignment = self.horizontal_alignment
	local vertical_alignment = self.vertical_alignment

	if not lines then
		self:wrap_text()
		lines = self.text_lines
	end

	if vertical_alignment == 1 then
		offset = math.floor( self.height / 2 - #lines / 2 + .5 )
	elseif vertical_alignment == 4 then
		offset = self.height - #lines
	end

	for i = 1, #lines do

		local x_offset = 0
		if horizontal_alignment == 1 then
			x_offset = math.floor( self.width / 2 - #lines[i] / 2 + .5 )
		elseif horizontal_alignment == 2 then
			x_offset = self.width - #lines[i]
		end

		surface:drawString( x + x_offset, y + offset + i - 1, lines[i], nil, self.text_colour )

	end
end

function IHasText:on_pre_draw()
	self:draw_text "default"
end

function wrapline( text, width )
	if text:sub( 1, width ):find "\n" then
		return text:match "^(.-)\n[^%S\n]*(.*)$"
	end
	if #text <= width then
		return text
	end
	for i = width + 1, 1, -1 do
		if text:sub( i, i ):find "%s" then
			return text:sub( 1, i - 1 ):gsub( "[^%S\n]+$", "" ), text:sub( i + 1 ):gsub( "^[^%S\n]+", "" )
		end
	end
	return text:sub( 1, width ), text:sub( width + 1 )
end

function wrap( text, width, height )
	local lines, line = {}
	while text and ( not height or #lines < height ) do
		line, text = wrapline( text, width )
		lines[#lines + 1] = line
	end
	return lines
end




Button = class.new( "Button", Sheet, IHasText, IColoured ) {
	down = false;
	colour = nil;
	active_colour = nil;
	horizontal_alignment = 1;
	vertical_alignment = 1;
}

function Button:Button( x, y, width, height, text )
	self:initialise()
	self:IHasText()
	self:IColoured()
	self.values:add( "active_colour", 8 )
	self:Sheet( x, y, width, height )

	self:set_colour( 512 )
	self:set_horizontal_alignment( 1 )
	self:set_vertical_alignment( 1 )

	if text then
		self:set_text( text )
	end
end

function Button:draw( surface, x, y )
	surface:fillRect( x, y, self.width, self.height, self.down and self.active_colour or self.colour, 1, "" )
	self:draw_text( surface, x, y )
	self.changed = false
end

function Button:on_mouse_event( event )
	if event:is( 1 ) and self.down then
		self.down = false
		self:set_changed()
	end

	if event.handled or not event:is_within_area( 0, 0, self.width, self.height ) or not event.within then
		return
	end

	if event:is( 0 ) and not self.down then
		self.down = true
		self:set_changed()
		event:handle()
	elseif event:is( 2 ) then
		if self.on_click then
			self:on_click( event.button, event.x, event.y )
		end
		event:handle()
	elseif event:is( 3 ) then
		if self.on_hold then
			self:on_hold( event.button, event.x, event.y )
		end
		event:handle()
	end
end


	 -- @/require elements.Checkbox






ClippedContainer = class.new( "ClippedContainer", Container, nil ) {
	surface = nil;
	colour = nil;
}

function ClippedContainer:ClippedContainer( ... )
	self.surface = surface.create( 0, 0 )

	return self:Container( ... )
end

function ClippedContainer:draw( surface, x, y )
	if self.changed then
		local children = self.children
		local cx, cy, cc
		local x_offset, y_offset = self.x_offset, self.y_offset

		self:reset_cursor_blink()
		self.surface:clear( self.colour )

		if self.on_pre_draw then
			self:on_pre_draw()
		end

		for i = 1, #children do
			local child = children[i]
			if child:is_visible() then
				child:draw( self.surface, child.x + x_offset, child.y + y_offset )

				if child.cursor_active then
					cx, cy, cc = child.x + child.cursor_x, child.y + child.cursor_y, child.cursor_colour
				end
			end
		end

		if cx then
			self:set_cursor_blink( cx, cy, cc )
		end

		if self.on_post_draw then
			self:on_post_draw()
		end

		self.changed = false
	end

	surface:drawSurface( self.surface, x, y )
end


 	 -- @/require interfaces.IHasText
	 -- @/require elements.Draggable


	 -- @/require elements.Image






KeyHandler = class.new( "KeyHandler", Sheet, nil ) {
	actions = {};
	shortcuts = {};
	handles_keyboard = true;
}

function KeyHandler:KeyHandler()
	self.actions = {}
	self.shortcuts = {}
	self:initialise()
	return self:Sheet( 0, 0, 0, 0 )
end

function KeyHandler:add_action( name, callback, ... )
	for i = 1, #self.actions do
		if self.actions[i].name == name then
			Exception.throw( Exception( "KeyHandlerAction", "cannot create new action'" .. name .. "':action already exists" ) ) -- TODO: create custom exception for this
		end
	end

	self.actions[#self.actions + 1] = {
		name = name;
		callback = callback;
		parameters = { ... };
		keybindings = {};
	}
end

function KeyHandler:remove_action( name )
	for i = 1, #self.actions do
		if self.actions[i].name == name then
			for j = 1, #self.actions[i].keybindings do
				self:unbind_key( self.actions[i].keybindings[j] )
			end

			return table.remove( self.actions, i ).callback
		end
	end
end

function KeyHandler:set_callback( action, callback )
	for i = 1, #self.actions do
		if self.actions[i].name == action then
			self.actions[i].callback = callback
			return
		end
	end
end

function KeyHandler:set_parameters( action, parameters )
	for i = 1, #self.actions do
		if self.actions[i].name == action then
			self.actions[i].parameters = parameters
			return
		end
	end
end

function KeyHandler:bind_key( key, action )
	if self.shortcuts[key] then
		self:unbind_key( key )
	end

	for i = 1, #self.actions do
		if self.actions[i].name == action then
			self.actions[i].keybindings[#self.actions[i].keybindings + 1] = key
			self.shortcuts[key] = action
			return
		end
	end

	Exception.throw( Exception( "KeyHandlerBindingException", "cannot bind key'" .. key .. "'to action'" .. action .. "':action doesn't exist" ) )
end

function KeyHandler:unbind_key( key )
	local action = self.shortcuts[key]

	if not action then
		Exception.throw( Exception( "KeyHandlerBindingException", "cannot unbind key'" .. key ..  "':key not bound" ) )
	end

	for i = 1, #self.actions do
		if self.actions[i].name == action then
			for j = 1, #self.actions[i].keybindings do
				if self.actions[i].keybindings[j] == key then
					table.remove( self.actions[i].keybindings, j )
					break
				end
			end

			self.shortcuts[key] = nil
			return
		end
	end
end

function KeyHandler:on_keyboard_event( event )
	if not event.handled and event:is( 7 ) then
		local longest_match, longest_match_action
		local actions = self.actions
		local shortcuts = self.shortcuts
		local k, v = next( shortcuts )

		while k do
			if event:matches( k ) then
				if not longest_match or #k > #longest_match then
					longest_match = k
					longest_match_action = v
				end
			end

			k, v = next( shortcuts, k )
		end

		if longest_match then
			event:handle( self )

			for i = 1, #actions do
				if actions[i].name == longest_match_action then
					return actions[i].callback( unpack( actions[i].parameters ) )
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

function KeyHandler:draw() end






Panel = class.new( "Panel", Sheet, IColoured ) {
	colour = nil;
}

function Panel:Panel( x, y, w, h )
	self:initialise()
	self:IColoured()
	return self:Sheet( x, y, w, h )
end

function Panel:draw( canvas, x, y )
	canvas:fillRect( x, y, self.width, self.height, self.colour, 1, " " )
end


	 -- @/require elements.ScrollContainer


 	 -- @/require interfaces.IHasText
	 -- @/require elements.Text


	 -- @/require elements.TextInput

sheets.KeyHandler = KeyHandler;sheets.ICollatedChildren = ICollatedChildren;sheets.KeyboardEvent = KeyboardEvent;sheets.Exception = Exception;sheets.Event = Event;sheets.ITimer = ITimer;sheets.class = class;sheets.QueryTracker = QueryTracker;sheets.Stream = Stream;sheets.Transition = Transition;sheets.Application = Application;sheets.IQueryable = IQueryable;sheets.ThreadRuntimeException = ThreadRuntimeException;sheets.Button = Button;sheets.MouseEvent = MouseEvent;sheets.ClippedContainer = ClippedContainer;sheets.ISize = ISize;sheets.TableType = TableType;sheets.Easing = Easing;sheets.MiscEvent = MiscEvent;sheets.IColoured = IColoured;sheets.Thread = Thread;sheets.Container = Container;sheets.TextEvent = TextEvent;sheets.parameters = parameters;sheets.Panel = Panel;sheets.ResourceLoadException = ResourceLoadException;sheets.Codegen = Codegen;sheets.Typechecking = Typechecking;sheets.UnionType = UnionType;sheets.ValueHandler = ValueHandler;sheets.IncorrectParameterException = IncorrectParameterException;sheets.DynamicValueParser = DynamicValueParser;sheets.Sheet = Sheet;sheets.IHasText = IHasText;sheets.Screen = Screen;sheets.Type = Type;sheets.IChildContainer = IChildContainer;sheets.IncorrectConstructorException = IncorrectConstructorException;sheets.ListType = ListType;sheets.clipboard = clipboard;sheets.ITagged = ITagged end

local app = sheets.Application()

app:run()
end )
if not ok then
	local e = select( 2, pcall( error, "@", 2 ) )
	local src = e:match "^(.*):%d+: @$"
	local line, msg = err:match( src .. ":(%d+): (.*)" )

	if line then
		local src, line = __get_src_and_line( tonumber( line ) )
		error( src .. "[" .. line .. "]: " .. __get_err_msg( src, line, msg ), 0 )
	else
		error( err, 0 )
	end
end