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- p. 240-241
- find out: discover information
- big issue: something that is important to think about
- avoid: stay away from
- comment: statement of opinion
- embarrassing stuff: stuff that you are ashamed of and don't want other people to see or know about
- content: ideas, information, and pictures in a book or on a website
- involved: taking part in something
- network (v): connect with people who also know each other
- privacy: the protection of personal information
- resource: something valuable or useful
- ---
- MODALS:
- can, could, may, might, (shall), should, will, would, must, had better, ought to
- form: subject + modal + base form
- (Modals never change form for tense or he/she/it.)
- "SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS":
- [have] to + base form ("have" changes with tense and he/she/it)
- [be] able to + base form ("be" changes with tense and subject)
- ---
- advice:
- You could take the train. = this is one of your choices (weak advice)
- You ought to take the train. = You should take the train. = this is the best choice (but you can choose something different)
- Note: "ought to" is more formal than "should", and it isn't used much in questions and negatives
- You had better take the train. = urgent advice; if you don't take the train, something bad will happen (If you take the bus, you'll be late.)
- You must take the train. = You have to take the train. = this is your only choice; the bus doesn't go where you want to go
- ---
- You must not take the train. = it's prohibited; you can't do it (mustn't - more common in British English)
- You don't have to take the train. = it's not necessary; whatever you want to do, you can do
- ---
- conclusions: (best guesses from the information I have)
- She could be sick. = this is one of the possibilities
- = She might be sick. = She may be sick.
- = She might not feel well. = She may not feel well.
- She must be sick. = this is the only (reasonable) possibility; I believe she is sick
- = She has to be sick. = She has got to be sick.
- She must not feel well. = I don't believe she feels well. It is not a reasonable possibility
- She can't be sick. = I don't think it's possible.
- = She couldn't be sick.
- She must not be at home. I called but she didn't answer her phone.
- She can't be at home. All of the lights are off.
- She must not have her phone. I called but she didn't answer.
- She can't have her phone. I have it right here.
- ---
- p. 246-247 (Exercise 1)
- have to complete - necessity
- must have - necessity
- must be - necessity
- have to provide - necessity
- will be able to hide - ability
- have to post - necessity
- ought to give - advice
- Can someone post - ability
- don't have to ask - necessity (asking is not a necessity)
- ought to get - advice
- cannot remove - ability
- can choose - ability
- must be - conclusion
- should I do - advice
- must not give - prohibition
- should never give - advice
- could use - future possibility
- may encounter - future possibility
- ---
- Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Instagram, MySpace, LinkedIn (professional networking)
- ---
- Homework: Exercise 2 (p. 247-248)
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