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- /*
- * Computer Science 50
- * Problem Set 4
- *
- * Copies a BMP piece by piece, just because.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include "bmp.h"
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- // ensure proper usage
- if (argc != 4)
- {
- printf("Usage: ./resize n infile outfile\n");
- return 1;
- }
- // remember filenames
- char* infile = argv[2];
- char* outfile = argv[3];
- int n = atoi(argv[1]);
- // tests n
- if (n < 1 || n > 100)
- {
- printf("n must between 1 and 100\n");
- return 1;
- }
- // open input file
- FILE* inptr = fopen(infile, "r");
- if (inptr == NULL)
- {
- printf("Could not open %s.\n", infile);
- return 2;
- }
- // open output file
- FILE* outptr = fopen(outfile, "w");
- if (outptr == NULL)
- {
- fclose(inptr);
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not create %s.\n", outfile);
- return 3;
- }
- // read infile's BITMAPFILEHEADER
- BITMAPFILEHEADER bf;
- fread(&bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, inptr);
- // read infile's BITMAPINFOHEADER
- BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
- fread(&bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, inptr);
- // ensure infile is (likely) a 24-bit uncompressed BMP 4.0
- if (bf.bfType != 0x4d42 || bf.bfOffBits != 54 || bi.biSize != 40 ||
- bi.biBitCount != 24 || bi.biCompression != 0)
- {
- fclose(outptr);
- fclose(inptr);
- fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported file format.\n");
- return 4;
- }
- // update header
- BITMAPFILEHEADER new_bf = bf;
- BITMAPINFOHEADER new_bi = bi;
- new_bi.biHeight = bi.biHeight * n;
- new_bi.biWidth = bi.biWidth * n;
- // determine padding for scanlines
- int padding = (4 - (bi.biWidth * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE)) % 4) % 4;
- int new_padding = (4 - (new_bi.biWidth * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE)) % 4) % 4;
- new_bi.biSizeImage = (new_bi.biWidth * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE) + new_padding) * abs(new_bi.biHeight);
- new_bf.bfSize = 54 + new_bi.biSizeImage;
- // write outfile's BITMAPFILEHEADER
- fwrite(&new_bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, outptr);
- // write outfile's BITMAPINFOHEADER
- fwrite(&new_bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, outptr);
- // iterate over infile's scanlines
- for (int i = 0, biHeight = abs(bi.biHeight); i < biHeight; i++)
- {
- // Perform the horizontal resize many times to get a vertical one.
- for (int h = 0; h < n; h++)
- {
- // iterate over pixels in scanline
- for (int j = 0; j < bi.biWidth; j++)
- {
- // temporary storage
- RGBTRIPLE triple;
- // read RGB triple from infile
- fread(&triple, sizeof(RGBTRIPLE), 1, inptr);
- // write RGB triple to outfile
- for (int t = 0; t < n; t++)
- {
- fwrite(&triple, sizeof(RGBTRIPLE), 1, outptr);
- }
- }
- // skip over padding, if any
- fseek(inptr, padding, SEEK_CUR);
- // then add it back (to demonstrate how)
- for (int k = 0; k < new_padding; k++)
- {
- fputc(0x00, outptr);
- }
- //go back to beginning of scanline
- if(h < n-1)
- {
- fseek(inptr, -1 * ((3 * bi.biWidth) + (padding)), SEEK_CUR);
- }
- else
- {
- fseek(inptr, 0 , SEEK_CUR);
- }
- }
- }
- // close infile
- fclose(inptr);
- // close outfile
- fclose(outptr);
- // that's all folks
- return 0;
- }
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