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waliedassar

Detect VirtualBox (TYPE 0x7E TRICK)

Oct 7th, 2012
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  1. //http://waleedassar.blogspot.com (@waleedassar)
  2. //The following code parses the SMBiosData retrieved from the Windows registry and searches for any structures of TYPE TYPE_INACTIVE (126, 0x7E). This is a sign of VirtualBox existence.
  3. #include "stdafx.h"
  4. #include "windows.h"
  5. #include "stdio.h"
  6.  
  7. #define TYPE_BIOS 0x0    //e.g. Bios Brand and Version
  8. #define TYPE_SYSTEM 0x1  //System Manufacturer and Model
  9. #define TYPE_BASEBOARD 0x2
  10. #define TYPE_SYSTEM_ENCLOSURE 0x3
  11. #define TYPE_PROCESSOR 0x4
  12. #define TYPE_CACHE_INFO 0x7
  13. #define TYPE_SYSTEM_SLOTS 0x9
  14. #define TYPE_OEM_STRINGS 0xB
  15. #define TYPE_PHYSICAL_MEM_ARRAY 0x10
  16. #define TYPE_MEMORY_DEVICE    0x11
  17. #define TYPE_MEMORY_ARRAY_MAPPED_ADDRESS 0x13
  18. #define TYPE_SYSTEM_BOOT_INFORMATION 0x20
  19. #define TYPE_INACTIVE 0x7E //???? this one
  20. #define TYPE_END_OF_STRUCTURE 0x7F
  21.  
  22. //----This structure is only need for parsing SMBiosData retrieved from Registry.
  23. //Not needed for parsing SMBiosData retrieved Via WMI
  24. struct BIOS_DATA_HEAD
  25. {
  26.     unsigned char a1;
  27.     unsigned char a2;
  28.     unsigned char a3;
  29.     unsigned char a4;
  30.     unsigned long length;
  31. };
  32.  
  33. struct HeadER
  34. {
  35.     unsigned char Type;  //0 for bios, 1 for system, and so on.
  36.     unsigned char section_length;
  37.     unsigned short handles;
  38. };
  39.  
  40. void AllToUpper(char* str,unsigned long len)
  41. {
  42.     for(unsigned long c=0;c<len;c++)
  43.     {
  44.         if(str[c]>='a' && str[c]<='z')
  45.         {
  46.             str[c]-=32;
  47.         }
  48.     }
  49. }
  50.  
  51. void PrintType(unsigned char type)
  52. {
  53.      printf("----------------------------------------\r\n");
  54.      if(type==TYPE_BIOS) printf("Type: BIOS\r\n");
  55.      else if(type==TYPE_SYSTEM) printf("Type: SYSTEM INFO\r\n");
  56.      else if(type==TYPE_BASEBOARD) printf("Type: BASEBOARD\r\n");
  57.      else if(type==TYPE_SYSTEM_ENCLOSURE) printf("Type: BIOS\r\n");
  58.      else if(type==TYPE_PROCESSOR) printf("Type: PROCESSOR\r\n");
  59.      else if(type==TYPE_CACHE_INFO) printf("Type: CACHE INFO\r\n");
  60.      else if(type==TYPE_SYSTEM_SLOTS) printf("Type: SYSTEM SLOTS\r\n");
  61.      else if(type==TYPE_OEM_STRINGS) printf("Type: OEM STRINGS\r\n");
  62.      else if(type==TYPE_PHYSICAL_MEM_ARRAY) printf("Type: PHYSICAL MEMORY ARRAY\r\n");
  63.      else if(type==TYPE_MEMORY_DEVICE) printf("Type: MEMORY DEVICE\r\n");
  64.      else if(type==TYPE_MEMORY_ARRAY_MAPPED_ADDRESS) printf("Type: MEMORY ARRAY MAPPED ADDRESS\r\n");
  65.      else if(type==TYPE_SYSTEM_BOOT_INFORMATION) printf("Type: SYSTEM BOOT INFORMATION\r\n");
  66.      else if(type==TYPE_END_OF_STRUCTURE)   printf("Type: END OF STRUCTURE\r\n");
  67.      else printf("Type: %X\r\n",type);
  68. }
  69. //index 1 represents the first string
  70. char* PrintString(char* pString,unsigned long index)
  71. {
  72.     index--;
  73.     while(index)
  74.     {
  75.         unsigned long length=strlen(pString);
  76.         pString+=(length+1);
  77.         if(*pString==0)
  78.         {
  79.             printf("String is: Error retrieving string\r\n");
  80.             return 0;
  81.         }
  82.         index--;
  83.     }
  84.     printf("String is: %s\r\n",pString);
  85.     return pString;
  86. }
  87.  
  88. unsigned char* ScanDataForString(unsigned char* data,unsigned long data_length,unsigned char* string2)
  89. {
  90.     unsigned long string_length=strlen((char*)string2);
  91.     for(unsigned long i=0;i<=(data_length-string_length);i++)
  92.     {
  93.         if(strncmp((char*)(&data[i]),(char*)string2,string_length)==0) return &data[i];
  94.     }
  95.     return 0;
  96. }
  97.  
  98. int main(int argc, char* argv[])
  99. {
  100.     HKEY hk=0;
  101.     int ret=RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,"SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\mssmbios\\data",0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,&hk);
  102.     if(ret==ERROR_SUCCESS)
  103.     {
  104.         unsigned long type=0;
  105.         unsigned long length=0;
  106.         ret=RegQueryValueEx(hk,"SMBiosData",0,&type,0,&length);
  107.         if(ret==ERROR_SUCCESS)
  108.         {
  109.             if(length)
  110.             {
  111.                 char* p=(char*)LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT,length);
  112.                 if(p)
  113.                 {
  114.                     ret=RegQueryValueEx(hk,"SMBiosData",0,&type,(unsigned char*)p,&length);
  115.                     if(ret==ERROR_SUCCESS)
  116.                     {
  117.                         //--------------------------Only when parsing SMBiosData retrieved from Registry------------------
  118.                         unsigned long new_length=((BIOS_DATA_HEAD*)p)->length;  //length-8
  119.                         p+=0x8;
  120.                         printf("Length is: %X\r\n",new_length);
  121.                         //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  122.                         unsigned long i=0;
  123.                         while(i<new_length)
  124.                         {
  125.                             unsigned char type=((HeadER*)(p+i))->Type;
  126.                             PrintType(type);
  127.                             unsigned char section_size=((HeadER*)(p+i))->section_length;
  128.                             printf("Section length is: %X\r\n",section_size);
  129.                             unsigned short handles=((HeadER*)(p+i))->handles;
  130.                             printf("Handle is: %X\r\n",handles);
  131.  
  132.                             if(type==0x7F) break; //End-Of-Table
  133.  
  134.                             if(type==TYPE_INACTIVE) //0x7E
  135.                             {
  136.                                 PrintString(p+i+section_size,*(p+i+4));   //print Brand
  137.                                 PrintString(p+i+section_size,*(p+i+5));   //print Version
  138.                                 MessageBox(0,"VirtualBox detected","waliedassar",0);
  139.                             }
  140.                             //---Get End of Structure--------------
  141.                             unsigned char* pxp=(unsigned char*)p+i+section_size;
  142.                             while(*(unsigned short*)pxp!=0) pxp++;
  143.                             pxp++;
  144.                             pxp++;
  145.                             //-------------------------------------
  146.                             i=(pxp-((unsigned char*)p));
  147.                         }
  148.                     }
  149.                     LocalFree(p);
  150.                 }
  151.             }
  152.         }
  153.         RegCloseKey(hk);
  154.     }
  155.     return 0;
  156. }
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