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- # Antonym List
- *Note: The table headings (positive/negative) are not necessarily correct.*
- Positive | Negative
- ------------|------------
- `Acquire` | `Release`
- `Add` | `Remove` (e.g. an item), `Subtract` (arithmetic)
- `Advance` | `Retreat`
- `Allocate` | `Deallocate` (correct), `Free` (common)
- `Assemble` | `Disassemble`
- `Attach` | `Detach`
- `Begin` | `End`
- `Bind` | `Unbind`
- `Create` | `Destroy`
- `Compile` | `Decompile`
- `Compress` | `Decompress`
- `Connect` | `Disconnect`
- `Construct` | `Destruct`
- `Enable` | `Disable`
- `Enqueue` | `Dequeue`
- `Enter` | `Leave`, `Exit`
- `First` | `Last`
- `Freeze` | `Unfreeze`
- `Front` | `Back`
- `Get` | `Set`
- `Import` | `Export`
- `Increase` | `Decrease`
- `Increment` | `Decrement`
- `Inflate` | `Deflate`
- `Inject` | `Eject`
- `Insert` | `Delete`
- `Install` | `Uninstall`
- `Link` | `Unlink`
- `Load` | `Unload` (e.g. a module), `Store` (e.g. a value)
- `Lock` | `Unlock`
- `Minimum` | `Maximum`
- `Next` | `Previous`
- `New` | `Old`
- `Open` | `Close`
- `Push` | `Pop`
- `Read` | `Write`
- `Register` | `Deregister`
- `Select` | `Deselect`
- `Send` | `Receive`
- `Serialize` | `Deserialize`
- `Set` | `Unset` (e.g. a key), `Clear` (e.g. a bit)
- `SetUp` | `TearDown`
- `Show` | `Hide`
- `Start` | `Stop`
- `StartUp` | `ShutDown`, `CleanUp` (maybe)
- `Resume` | `Suspend`
- `Up` | `Down`
- # Remarks
- ## Initialize
- There is no precise antonym for `Initialize` and I don't think there has to be:
- By using `Initialize` only for simple initializations that don't need any clean up code
- (`Initialize` as its own antonym) you can
- 1. establish a convention through that initialization routines without a corresponding clean up routine can be easily recognized, and
- 2. circumvent the need for an antonym ;).
- For routines that do not fall in this category, select another verb from the table above (most of the time there is a more descriptive alternative anyway).
- If you still feel like you need an antonym; possibilities include but are not limited to: `Exit` (very common in conjunction with `Init`), `Reset`, `Finalize`, `Terminate`.
- ## "De-" vs. "Un-"
- Both prefixes (`de-` and `un-`) can be defined as a *reversal of action*. Most of the time the prefix `de-` is used for verbs while `un-` is used for adjectives. There are many exceptions to this rule though.
- In some cases careful usage of these prefixes can be used to avoid ambiguity. For example, *"he was unregistered"* is ambiguous because it can mean either *"he was not registered"* or *"his registration was removed"*, while *"he was deregistered"* is not.
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