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- Greg Malivuk
- gmalivuk@staffordhouse.com
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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- “but taking a class -- that’s a different story”
- - He does understand her point, but what he implies with this sentence is that he disagrees with her.
- Replay questions usually replay a few sentences of the lecture or conversation, and then ask a specific question about just one sentence or part of a sentence.
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- Your writing
- “Life gets easier and easier every day.”
- *When my grandparents childhood, everything seems complicated.
- -> When my grandparents were children, everything seemed complicated.
- -> During my grandparents’ childhood, everything seemed complicated.
- -> When my grandparents talk about their childhood, everything seems complicated.
- For integrated writing, make sure to summarize the points from the lecture (do this first, before points from the reading, if you need to).
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- If you don’t get anything from the listening for integrated speaking or writing, you should still try your best to guess.
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- BREAK
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- Word roots (list 5) - In a group, try to explain the meaning of each root with one or two words.
- morph (amorphous, metamorphosis, morphology) = shape/form
- multi (multicolored, multilayers) = many (this is the Latin root)
- nat (native, innate, natal) = birth/origin
- neo (neoclassical, neocolonialism, Neolithic) = new
- nom/nym (nominate, misnomer, pseudonym) = name
- nov (innovate, novelty, nova) = new
- nov (November) = nine
- ob/op (obstruct, object) = in front of
- omni (omnipotent, omnidirectional, omnivore) = all (this is the Latin root)
- optim (optimal, optimize) = best
- opt (optician, optometry) = eye/sight
- paleo (paleontology, Paleolithic, paleozoic) = old (the opposite prefix is “neo”)
- pan (panacea, panorama, pandemic) = all (this is the Greek root)
- path (pathology, antipathy, empathy) = suffer (bad feeling), sometimes more specifically illness/disease
- ped (pedestrian, pedicure) = foot
- ped/paed (pediatrician, pedagogy) = child
- peri (perimeter, peripheral) = around
- phil (philanthropy, philosophy, bibliophile) = love/attraction
- phob (arachnophobia, claustrophobia) = fear/aversion
- phon (phonograph, microphone, homophone) = sound
- photo (photograph, photosynthesis, photogenic) = light
- pod (podium, podiatry, tripod) = foot
- poly (polygon, polyglot) = many (this is the Greek root)
- port (transport, portable) = carry through
- post (posthumous, postpone) = after
- proto (prototype, proton, protocol) = first (“pro”, “prim”, “pre”, “fore”, “first”, “front” are all from the same original root)
- pseudo (pseudonym, pseudopod) = fake
- psych (psychopath, psychotherapy, psychology) = mind
- pute (computer, dispute) = reckon/think
- pyro (pyromaniac, pyrotechnics) = fire
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- Grimm’s Law describes a series of sound changes that happened in Germanic languages (including English):
- pyro -> fire
- pod -> foot
- pater -> father
- quod -> what
- Voiced stops lose voicing: b -> p, d -> t, g -> k
- Stops become fricatives: p -> f, t -> th, k -> /x/ or h
- quod -> hwæt -> what
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- Reading Question Types:
- - fact/detail
- - negative fact
- - purpose
- - reference
- - inference
- - paraphrase
- - vocabulary
- - sentence insertion
- - summarize
- - organize
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- Reference questions ask you to identify the referent of a pronoun or expression. (What does the pronoun refer to?)
- Cengage exercise 6.1 - What do the highligted pronouns refer to?
- 1 them = paintings
- 2 their = flowers
- 3 its = water
- 4 those = the principles
- itself = the human body
- 5 strands
- 6 smaller pieces
- 7 leaves
- 8 their (archaeological sites) = the ancient Minoans
- their (excavation) = archaeological sites
- 9 mushrooms and other fungi
- 10 other machines
- 11 they = glaciers
- those = altitudes
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- Homework: exercise 6.2 (optionally, you can also finish 6.1)
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