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gmalivuk

Structure 2013-08-06

Aug 6th, 2013
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  1. I will go to school tomorrow. Maybe.
  2. I'm going to go to school tomorrow.
  3. The movie is starting at 8:00.
  4. The movie starts at 8:00.
  5.  
  6. I'm meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow. (This is a plan that we made together, maybe recently. We have some preparation. We chose a restaurant.)
  7.  
  8. I meet my friends for lunch tomorrow. (We have a scheduled appointment, written down.)
  9.  
  10. I'm going to meet my friends for lunch. (I have this plan in my mind, but I'm pretty sure it will happen.)
  11.  
  12. I'll meet my friends for lunch. (Maybe I just made this decision.)
  13. I'll watch it tonight. (I just now decided. I didn't know about it before you told me.)
  14.  
  15. Plans: something people can control
  16. -------------------------------
  17. Predictions: something you can't control
  18.  
  19. In 2063, Sidney will not be dead.
  20. Travel will be developed more.
  21. Cars will be able to fly.
  22. Boston will have more people.
  23. Taxis will be free.
  24. The planet will not exist.
  25. People will be able to talk with dogs.
  26. Food will be cheaper.
  27. You will be able to buy a bionic eye.
  28. Teenagers will be able to go to the night club.
  29. Teenagers will be able to smoke.
  30. Schools will not exist.
  31. People will learn with a chip.
  32. All countries will be together as one.
  33.  
  34. - These are uncertain predictions, not plans.
  35.  
  36. * This marker is falling when I drop it.
  37. (It's a 100% certain prediction, but it's not a plan.)
  38. It is going to fall when I drop it.
  39.  
  40. I look outside. I see dark clouds and hear thunder. I say:
  41. It's going to rain soon.
  42. ---
  43. ---
  44. p. 67
  45. 1 Are you presenting - plan
  46. 2 my talk starts - schedule
  47. 3 I'll go - quick decision
  48. 4 Will you be discussing - plan
  49. 5 I'm focusing - plan
  50. 6 Will you be getting - prediction
  51. 7 I'll get back to you - offer / promise
  52. 8 I'm going to visit - plan
  53. 9 He'll be - fact
  54. 10 He's going to love - prediction
  55. 11 I'm speaking - plan
  56. 12 That'll be - prediction
  57.  
  58. volition, volunteer, voluntary
  59. I'm willing to help. = I volunteer to help.
  60. ---
  61. Future Progressive:
  62. They will be eating dinner at 7:00 tonight.
  63. subj+will+be+verb(ing)
  64. They are going to be eating dinner at 7.
  65. = They'll start before 7 and finish after 7.
  66.  
  67.  
  68. They will eat dinner at 7:00 tonight.
  69. = They'll start at 7.
  70.  
  71. - Future progressive can be more polite than simple future for asking when someone will do something.
  72.  
  73. When will you grade our tests?
  74. = When will you start and finish them?
  75. - It can sound a little impatient.
  76.  
  77. When will you be grading our tests?
  78. = When will you be in the middle of them?
  79. - I don't ask about the whole action (start to finish), so this is less impatient.
  80. ---
  81. Homework: p. 60-62 (reading and questions)
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