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- I will go to school tomorrow. Maybe.
- I'm going to go to school tomorrow.
- The movie is starting at 8:00.
- The movie starts at 8:00.
- I'm meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow. (This is a plan that we made together, maybe recently. We have some preparation. We chose a restaurant.)
- I meet my friends for lunch tomorrow. (We have a scheduled appointment, written down.)
- I'm going to meet my friends for lunch. (I have this plan in my mind, but I'm pretty sure it will happen.)
- I'll meet my friends for lunch. (Maybe I just made this decision.)
- I'll watch it tonight. (I just now decided. I didn't know about it before you told me.)
- Plans: something people can control
- -------------------------------
- Predictions: something you can't control
- In 2063, Sidney will not be dead.
- Travel will be developed more.
- Cars will be able to fly.
- Boston will have more people.
- Taxis will be free.
- The planet will not exist.
- People will be able to talk with dogs.
- Food will be cheaper.
- You will be able to buy a bionic eye.
- Teenagers will be able to go to the night club.
- Teenagers will be able to smoke.
- Schools will not exist.
- People will learn with a chip.
- All countries will be together as one.
- - These are uncertain predictions, not plans.
- * This marker is falling when I drop it.
- (It's a 100% certain prediction, but it's not a plan.)
- It is going to fall when I drop it.
- I look outside. I see dark clouds and hear thunder. I say:
- It's going to rain soon.
- ---
- ---
- p. 67
- 1 Are you presenting - plan
- 2 my talk starts - schedule
- 3 I'll go - quick decision
- 4 Will you be discussing - plan
- 5 I'm focusing - plan
- 6 Will you be getting - prediction
- 7 I'll get back to you - offer / promise
- 8 I'm going to visit - plan
- 9 He'll be - fact
- 10 He's going to love - prediction
- 11 I'm speaking - plan
- 12 That'll be - prediction
- volition, volunteer, voluntary
- I'm willing to help. = I volunteer to help.
- ---
- Future Progressive:
- They will be eating dinner at 7:00 tonight.
- subj+will+be+verb(ing)
- They are going to be eating dinner at 7.
- = They'll start before 7 and finish after 7.
- They will eat dinner at 7:00 tonight.
- = They'll start at 7.
- - Future progressive can be more polite than simple future for asking when someone will do something.
- When will you grade our tests?
- = When will you start and finish them?
- - It can sound a little impatient.
- When will you be grading our tests?
- = When will you be in the middle of them?
- - I don't ask about the whole action (start to finish), so this is less impatient.
- ---
- Homework: p. 60-62 (reading and questions)
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