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  1. CONLANGCONLANG for TEFc Alison and Toya
  2.  
  3. VERBS
  4.  
  5. Positivity – Direction – Root – (Aspect – Time) - Transitivity
  6.  
  7. Root
  8. A root in its verb form acquires the ending [oː]
  9.  
  10. Positivity marks the likeliness and possibility of the root & stem's truthfulness.
  11. [sɪ] or ∅ true / correct / positivity (if ∅, the verb is implied to be true)
  12. [ʃɪ] probably true
  13. [ɪ] equally possible to be true or false / maybe
  14. [ʒɪ] probably false
  15. [zɪ] false / wrong / negative
  16.  
  17. Direction marks the way that the verb occurs
  18. [ə] or ∅ forwards / normally (if ∅, the verb is implied to be going forward)
  19. [gə] opposite the norm
  20. [kə] backwards from the norm
  21. [hə] repeating the verb, doing it again
  22.  
  23. Aspect defines the temporal flow of the verb
  24. [vi] happens only once in all of time
  25. [i] or ∅ happens once, then stops (if ∅, the verb is implied to have happened once)
  26. [fi] happens more than once, repeatedly
  27. [ɸi] happens continuously (when accompanied by [hə] direction, this implies “still”)
  28.  
  29. Tense defines when the verb occurred
  30. [dɑ] past / happened in ancient history
  31. [ɾɑ] past / happened a long time ago
  32. [ɹɑ] past / happened recently
  33. [ɑ] or ∅ present / is happening right now (if ∅, the verb is implied to be happening now)
  34. [lɑ] future / will happen soon
  35. [ɫɑ] future / will happen at some point in the forseeable future
  36. [tɑ] future / will happen someday in eternity
  37.  
  38. Transitivity refers to whether a verb has an object
  39. ∅ intransitive
  40. [fː] transitive
  41.  
  42.  
  43. Examples
  44.  
  45. [nɑɹmoː] to eat
  46. [nɑɹm] by itself is the root, it refers to the concept of eating. The additional suffix [oː] makes it a verb.
  47.  
  48. [nɑɹmoːfi] eats every day
  49.  
  50. [kənɑɹmoːɹɑ] vomited
  51. The opposite of eating is vomiting. Prefix [kæ] inverts the meaning of [nɑɹmoː] first, then suffix [ɹɑ] makes it past tense
  52.  
  53. [lː kənɑɹmoːlɑ] I'm going to vomit (soon)!
  54.  
  55. [ʤʤ nɑɹmoːlɑ] You will eat soon.
  56.  
  57. [l: nɑɹmo:ɫɑ] I will eat later
  58.  
  59. [l: zɪnɑɹmo:ɹɑ] I haven't eaten (recently).
  60.  
  61. [ʧʧ sɪnɑɹmo:vilɑ ʤʤ] It will definitely eat you (and that will be it)!
  62. The [sɪ] is not necessary to convey meaning, but it provides the emphatic definitely in this warning. The [vi] is used because a person can only be eaten once in eternity. It could have been left off (because nothing in its slot would still be true, a monster eating a person will only eat them once. But [vi] is included again for emphasis, hence the and that will be it.
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