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- Greg Malivuk
- gmalivuk@staffordhouse.com
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - Notes from all classes
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- Homework: p. 320 exercise 7 - Add articles (or the zero article) to complete these sensences. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
- 1 the
- 2 a
- 3 A (“I think it was your English teacher” = I don’t know which one, so we can’t use “the”)
- 4 the
- 5 some/a/-
- 6 the
- 7 some/-
- 8 a/the
- 9 a) The
- b) a
- c) a
- d) a (we don’t know which police officer)
- e) the
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- the police (always with “the”, always plural)
- a police officer (if we don’t both know which one)
- the police officer (if we both know which one)
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- Demonstratives, articles, and pronouns
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- p. 333 - With your partner, complete the sentences with “this”, “that”, or “it”. Then write four more lines of the conversation.
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- Demonstratives can be determiners or pronouns
- (determiners go at the beginning of noun phrases)
- (pronouns replace noun phrases)
- determiner: Have you read this book? Did you see those dogs?
- pronoun: Have you read this? Those were important.
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- this - near, singular or noncount
- that - far, singular or noncount
- these - near, plural
- those - far, plural
- here/now = near
- there/then = far
- “Near” and “far” can also be about the speaker’s feeling about the situation.
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- Demonstratives are not usually repeated for the same person or thing. Use the demonstrative to tell the listener which one(s), and then use personal pronouns or articles after that.
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- p. 335 exercise 1 - Complete the sentences with demonstratives, pronouns, or articles.
- 2 a them (not “these” because the demonstrative was already used)
- b these (now I’m holding some particular folders from the group) / those (if you’re holding them)
- c the / this (if I hold it up)
- d the / this (if I hold it up)
- e these (if I’m holding them) / those (if you’re holding them) / the (if neither of us is holding them)
- f this / that
- g that / this
- 3 a It
- b a (laptop vs. desktop in general) / the (specific laptop vs. desktop of this brand) / this (this laptop vs. another laptop)
- c It / this (maybe; if you said “a” or “the” before)
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- Homework: p. 337 exercise 2 - Identify the demonstratives and what they refer to in these sentences.
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