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  1. throw 1; < don't be evil' >{"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random?rnd=0.2689842056497894":{"body":"\u003c!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\"\u003e\n\u003chtml xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003chead\u003e\n\u003ctitle\u003eHealthcare in Finland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003cmeta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" /\u003e\n\u003cmeta http-equiv=\"Content-Style-Type\" content=\"text/css\" /\u003e\n\u003cmeta name=\"generator\" content=\"MediaWiki 1.16wmf4\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"alternate\" type=\"application/x-wiki\" title=\"Edit this page\" href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Finland&action=edit\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"edit\" title=\"Edit this page\" href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Finland&action=edit\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"apple-touch-icon\" 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preferences.','vector-simplesearch-search':'Search','vector-simplesearch-containing':'containing...'});\u003c/script\u003e\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"http://upload.wikimedia.org/centralnotice/wikipedia/en/centralnotice.js?283l\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n\n\u003c!--[if lt IE 7]\u003e\u003cstyle type=\"text/css\"\u003ebody{behavior:url(\"/w/skins-1.5/vector/csshover.htc\")}\u003c/style\u003e\u003c![endif]--\u003e\n\u003cscript src=\"/w/index.php?title=-&action=raw&gen=js&useskin=vector&283l\" type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n\n\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003cbody class=\"mediawiki ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Healthcare_in_Finland skin-vector\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv id=\"mw-page-base\" class=\"noprint\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv id=\"mw-head-base\" class=\"noprint\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- content --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv id=\"content\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ca id=\"top\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv id=\"mw-js-message\" style=\"display:none;\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- sitenotice --\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv id=\"siteNotice\"\u003e\u003cscript type='text/javascript'\u003eif (wgNotice != '') document.writeln(wgNotice);\u003c/script\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c!-- /sitenotice --\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- firstHeading --\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\"\u003eHealthcare in Finland\u003c/h1\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c!-- /firstHeading --\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c!-- bodyContent --\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv id=\"bodyContent\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- tagline --\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ch3 id=\"siteSub\"\u003eFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\u003c/h3\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- /tagline --\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- subtitle --\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdiv id=\"contentSub\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- /subtitle --\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- jumpto --\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cdiv id=\"jump-to-nav\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\tJump to: \u003ca href=\"#mw-head\"\u003enavigation\u003c/a\u003e,\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"#p-search\"\u003esearch\u003c/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- /jumpto --\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003c!-- bodytext --\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Finland\" title=\"Finland\"\u003eFinland\u003c/a\u003e has a highly decentralized three level \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Publicly-funded_health_care\" title=\"Publicly-funded health care\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003epublicly funded system of health care\u003c/a\u003e and alongside these, a much smaller private health care system. Responsibility for health care is devolved to the municipalities (local government).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toctitle\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eContents\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Health_standards\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tocnumber\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"toctext\"\u003eHealth standards\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#Structure\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tocnumber\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"toctext\"\u003eStructure\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#References\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tocnumber\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"toctext\"\u003eReferences\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"toclevel-1 tocsection-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#External_links\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tocnumber\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"toctext\"\u003eExternal links\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\"\u003e\n//\u003c![CDATA[\nif (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = \"show\"; var tocHideText = \"hide\"; showTocToggle(); } \n//]]\u003e\n\u003c/script\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"editsection\"\u003e[\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Finland&action=edit&section=1\" title=\"Edit section: Health standards\"\u003eedit\u003c/a\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Health_standards\"\u003eHealth standards\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are 307 residents for each doctor.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e1\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e About 18.9% of health care is funded directly by households and 76.6% by taxation. Finland limits medicine sales to about 800 licensed pharmacies. Some significant institutions include Ministry of Health and \u003ca href=\"/wiki/National_Institute_for_Health_and_Welfare_(THL),_Finland\" title=\"National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Finland\"\u003eNational Institute for Health and Welfare\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a comparison of 16 countries by \u003ci\u003eSwedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions\u003c/i\u003e, Finland used the least resources and attained average results, making Finland the most efficient public sector health service producer according to the study's authors.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e2\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Life_expectancy\" title=\"Life expectancy\"\u003eLife expectancy\u003c/a\u003e is 82 years for women and 75 years for men.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e3\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e After having one of the highest death rates from \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Heart_disease\" title=\"Heart disease\"\u003eheart disease\u003c/a\u003e in the world in the 1970s, improvements in the \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Cuisine_of_Finland\" title=\"Cuisine of Finland\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eFinnish diet\u003c/a\u003e and exercise have paid off. Finland has exceptionally low smoking rates: 26% for males and 19% for females.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e4\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinland's health problems are similar to other developed countries: circulatory diseases make up about half of all causes of death, and \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Cancer\" title=\"Cancer\"\u003ecancer\u003c/a\u003e is the second most common cause of death.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e5\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe total annual consumption of pure alcohol by residents is lower than other European countries, even though heavy drinking is common at parties on the weekend. However, becoming intoxicated has remained the central characteristic of Finnish drinking habits.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e6\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e In the working-age population, diseases or accidents caused by alcohol consumption have recently surpassed coronary artery disease as the biggest single cause of death.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e7\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSchools teach sports, health and hands-on cooking classes. Finnish schoolchildren have one of the lowest amounts of sport classes in the European Union, and according to National Public Health Institute only a third of adults exercise enough.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-kunto_7-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-kunto-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e8\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e National Public Health Institute claims that 54% of males and 38% of females are overweight, while other estimates put the rates at 70% and 50%.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-kunto_7-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-kunto-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e8\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e The rate of \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Diabetes\" title=\"Diabetes\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003ediabetes\u003c/a\u003e is predicted to grow to 15% by 2015.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-kunto_7-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-kunto-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e8\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e Finland has the world's highest rate of \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Type_I_diabetes\" title=\"Type I diabetes\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eType I diabetes\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"editsection\"\u003e[\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Finland&action=edit&section=2\" title=\"Edit section: Structure\"\u003eedit\u003c/a\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Structure\"\u003eStructure\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrimary health care is obtained from district health centers employing general practitioners and nurses that provide most day-to-day medical services. The general practitioners are also gatekeepers to the more specialized services in the secondary and tertiary care sectors. Secondary care is provided by the municipalities through district hospitals where more specialist care is available. Finland also has a network of five university teaching hospitals which makes up the tertiary level. These contain the most advanced medical facilities in the country and they are where Finnish doctors learn their profession. These are funded by the municipalities, but national government meets the cost of medical training. These hospitals are located in the major cities of \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Helsinki\" title=\"Helsinki\"\u003eHelsinki\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Turku\" title=\"Turku\"\u003eTurku\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Tampere\" title=\"Tampere\"\u003eTampere\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Kuopio\" title=\"Kuopio\"\u003eKuopio\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Oulu\" title=\"Oulu\"\u003eOulu\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is a high level of co-operation between the various sectors with almost all having access to computerised patient data based on open source software originally developed for the U.S. Veterans Health Administration and compliant with \u003ca href=\"/wiki/CDA\" title=\"CDA\"\u003eCDA\u003c/a\u003e subset of \u003ca href=\"/wiki/HL7\" title=\"HL7\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eHL7\u003c/a\u003e interoperability standards \u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e9\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e. Since the 1980s, the planning system for basic health care has been extended and now plans not just health care services but also homecare for the elderly and day care for children creating a fairly seamless cradle to grave system.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe separate private health care system is very small. Between 3 and 4 per cent of hospital in-patient care is provided by the private health care system and the remainder by the public system. Physiotherapy, dentistry and \u003ca href=\"/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health\" title=\"Occupational safety and health\"\u003eoccupational health services\u003c/a\u003e are the main areas where the private sector is most used, although the municipalities by law also have to provide basic dental services. Employers are obliged by law to provide occupational health care services for their employees, as are educational establishments for their students as well as their staff. Only about 10 per cent of the income of private sector income comes from private insurance. Most is paid for out of pocket, but a significant share of the cost is reclaimable from the National Insurance system \u003ca href=\"/wiki/KELA_(Finnish_Social_Insurance)\" title=\"KELA (Finnish Social Insurance)\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eKELA\u003c/a\u003e. Spectacles, however, are not publicly subsidized.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Patient\u2019s Injury Law gives patients the right to compensation for unforeseeable injury that occurred as a result of treatment or diagnosis. Health care personnel need not be shown to be legally responsible for the injury thus avoiding the development of a litigious blame culture and the development of defensive medical practices. To receive compensation, it is sufficient that unforeseeable injury as defined by law occurred. A law on patients\u2019 status and rights, the first such law in Europe, ensures a patient\u2019s right to information, to informed consent to treatment, the right to see any relevant medical documents,and the right to autonomy. Legislation also lays down the time frame in which a person must be ensured access to necessary medical care and defines the small percentage of treatments that are to be considered as non-urgent. Doctors comply with care guidelines set by medical experts, but these are just guidelines and doctors are free to decide independently how to treat patients. The government does not dictate how doctors may treat their patients.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe quality of service in Finnish health care is considered to be good and according to a survey published by the European Commission in 2000, Finland has the highest number of people satisfied with their hospital care system in the EU: 88% of Finnish respondents were satisfied compared with the EU average of 41.3%.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e10\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e Finnish health care expenditures are below the European average.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall, the municipalities (funded by taxation, local and national) meet about two thirds of all medical care costs and the remaining one third by the national insurance system (nationally funded), and private finance (either employer funded or met by patients themselves). There are caps on total medical expenses that are met out of pocket for drugs and hospital treatments. All necessary costs over these caps are paid for by the National Insurance system. Public spending on health care in 2006 was 13.6 billion euros, equivalent to 2,586 euros (US$ 4,031) per person annually. The increase over 2005 at 8.2 per cent was below the OECD average of 9 percent. Household budgets directly met 18.7 per cent of all health care costs. \u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e11\u003cspan\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"editsection\"\u003e[\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Finland&action=edit&section=3\" title=\"Edit section: References\"\u003eedit\u003c/a\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\"\u003eReferences\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"references-small\"\u003e\n\u003col class=\"references\"\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-0\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-0\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation web\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_terveys_en.html\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\"Health (2004)\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eStatistics Finland\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan class=\"printonly\"\u003e. \u003ca href=\"http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_terveys_en.html\" class=\"external free\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_terveys_en.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\"\u003e. Retrieved 2007-01-22\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Health+%282004%29&rft.atitle=Statistics+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_terveys_en.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Healthcare_in_Finland\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: none;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-1\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://brs.skl.se/brsbibl/kata_documents/doc39255_1.pdf\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eSvensk sjukvård i internationell jämförelse 2008 (in Swedish)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-2\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-2\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation web\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://indexmundi.com/finland/life_expectancy_at_birth.html\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\"Finland Life expectancy at birth - Demographics\"\u003c/a\u003e. Indexmundi.com. 2009-09-17\u003cspan class=\"printonly\"\u003e. \u003ca href=\"http://indexmundi.com/finland/life_expectancy_at_birth.html\" class=\"external free\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://indexmundi.com/finland/life_expectancy_at_birth.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\"\u003e. Retrieved 2010-02-04\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Finland+Life+expectancy+at+birth+-+Demographics&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-09-17&rft.pub=Indexmundi.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findexmundi.com%2Ffinland%2Flife_expectancy_at_birth.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Healthcare_in_Finland\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: none;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-3\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation web\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/befit/story/0,15652,1385645,00.html\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\"Fat to fit: how Finland did it\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Guardian_Unlimited\" title=\"Guardian Unlimited\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eGuardian Unlimited\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/i\u003e. 2005-01-15\u003cspan class=\"printonly\"\u003e. \u003ca href=\"http://www.guardian.co.uk/befit/story/0,15652,1385645,00.html\" class=\"external free\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.guardian.co.uk/befit/story/0,15652,1385645,00.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\"\u003e. Retrieved 2007-01-22\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fat+to+fit%3A+how+Finland+did+it&rft.atitle=%5B%5BGuardian+Unlimited%5D%5D&rft.date=2005-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fbefit%2Fstory%2F0%2C15652%2C1385645%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Healthcare_in_Finland\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: none;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-4\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://www.euro.who.int/document/e74071.pdf\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHealth Care in Finland\u003c/a\u003e, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, 2004\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-5\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation web\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.paihdelinkki.fi/Articles/111-alcohol-use-in-finland\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\"Alcohol use in Finland\"\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ci\u003eNational Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (Stakes)\u003c/i\u003e. 2005\u003cspan class=\"printonly\"\u003e. \u003ca href=\"http://www.paihdelinkki.fi/Articles/111-alcohol-use-in-finland\" class=\"external free\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.paihdelinkki.fi/Articles/111-alcohol-use-in-finland\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"reference-accessdate\"\u003e. Retrieved 2008-04-18\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"Z3988\" title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Alcohol+use+in+Finland&rft.atitle=National+Research+and+Development+Centre+for+Welfare+and+Health+%28Stakes%29&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paihdelinkki.fi%2FArticles%2F111-alcohol-use-in-finland&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Healthcare_in_Finland\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: none;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-6\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/haku.php?action=page&id=264733\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eYLE Uutiset\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-kunto-7\"\u003e^ \u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-kunto_7-0\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ea\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-kunto_7-1\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eb\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-kunto_7-2\"\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ec\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://www.eva.fi/files/1986_miehet_kuntoon.pdf\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eMiehet kuntoon! Kansalaiskunnon lasku ja korjaavat toimenpiteet\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-8\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-8\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://b2cpro.vtt.fi/documents/usa/2007-03-mayo-vesa.pdf\" class=\"external free\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://b2cpro.vtt.fi/documents/usa/2007-03-mayo-vesa.pdf\u003c/a\u003e Implementation of electronic health records and data portability in Finland\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-9\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-9\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_283_en.pdf\" class=\"external free\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_283_en.pdf\u003c/a\u003e European Commission: Health and long-term care in the European Union\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli id=\"cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"#cite_ref-10\"\u003e^\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/oikea/id88679.html\" class=\"external free\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://www.yle.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/oikea/id88679.html\u003c/a\u003e News item on healthcare costs in 2006 (in Finnish)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"editsection\"\u003e[\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Finland&action=edit&section=4\" title=\"Edit section: External links\"\u003eedit\u003c/a\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"External_links\"\u003eExternal links\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"metadata mbox-small plainlinks\" style=\"border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Healthcare_in_Finland\" title=\"Search Wikimedia Commons\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Search Wikimedia Commons\" src=\"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" width=\"30\" height=\"40\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003eWikimedia Commons has media related to: \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Healthcare_in_Finland\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"commons:Category:Healthcare in Finland\"\u003eHealthcare in Finland\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.euro.who.int/document/e74071.pdf\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eFinland report on Health Care Systems in Transition (WHO)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.stm.fi/Resource.phx/publishing/store/2004/12/aa1106916032942/passthru.pdf\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHealth care in Finland (Ministry of Social Affairs and 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template\" style=\";;border:none;\"\u003ed\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cspan style=\"font-size:80%;\"\u003e\u2022\u003c/span\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Europe_topic&action=edit\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Edit this template\" style=\";;border:none;;\"\u003ee\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"\" style=\"font-size:110%;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Europe\" title=\"Healthcare in Europe\"\u003eHealthcare in Europe\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height:2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"navbox-group\" style=\";padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states\" title=\"List of sovereign states\"\u003eSovereign\u003cbr /\u003e\nstates\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd 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exist)\"\u003eArmenia\u003c/a\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003csmall\u003e1\u003c/small\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Austria (page does not exist)\"\u003eAustria\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Azerbaijan (page does not exist)\"\u003eAzerbaijan\u003c/a\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003csmall\u003e1\u003c/small\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Belarus (page does not exist)\"\u003eBelarus\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Belgium (page does not exist)\"\u003eBelgium\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)\"\u003eBosnia and Herzegovina\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Bulgaria\" title=\"Healthcare in Bulgaria\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eBulgaria\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Croatia (page does not exist)\"\u003eCroatia\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Cyprus\" title=\"Healthcare in Cyprus\"\u003eCyprus\u003c/a\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003csmall\u003e1\u003c/small\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Czech_Republic\" title=\"Healthcare in the Czech Republic\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eCzech Republic\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Denmark\" title=\"Healthcare in Denmark\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eDenmark\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Estonia\" title=\"Healthcare in Estonia\"\u003eEstonia\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"selflink\"\u003eFinland\u003c/strong\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_France\" title=\"Healthcare in France\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eFrance\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Georgia_(country)\" title=\"Healthcare in Georgia (country)\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eGeorgia\u003c/a\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003csmall\u003e1\u003c/small\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Germany\" title=\"Healthcare in Germany\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eGermany\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Greece (page does not exist)\"\u003eGreece\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hungary\" title=\"Healthcare in Hungary\"\u003eHungary\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Iceland\" title=\"Healthcare in Iceland\"\u003eIceland\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland\" title=\"Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland\"\u003eIreland\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy\" title=\"Healthcare in Italy\"\u003eItaly\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Kazakhstan\" title=\"Healthcare in Kazakhstan\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003eKazakhstan\u003c/a\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003csmall\u003e2\u003c/small\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Latvia (page does not exist)\"\u003eLatvia\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)\"\u003eLiechtenstein\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Lithuania (page does not exist)\"\u003eLithuania\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Luxembourg (page does not exist)\"\u003eLuxembourg\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in the Republic of Macedonia (page does not exist)\"\u003eMacedonia\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Malta (page does not exist)\"\u003eMalta\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Moldova\" title=\"Healthcare in Moldova\"\u003eMoldova\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Monaco (page does not exist)\"\u003eMonaco\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Montenegro (page does not exist)\"\u003eMontenegro\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_Netherlands\" title=\"Healthcare in the Netherlands\"\u003eNetherlands\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Norway (page does not exist)\"\u003eNorway\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Poland\" title=\"Healthcare in Poland\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003ePoland\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Portugal\" title=\"Healthcare in Portugal\" class=\"mw-redirect\"\u003ePortugal\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Romania\" title=\"Healthcare in Romania\"\u003eRomania\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Russia\" title=\"Healthcare in Russia\"\u003eRussia\u003c/a\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003csmall\u003e2\u003c/small\u003e\u003c/sup\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in San Marino (page does not exist)\"\u003eSan Marino\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Serbia (page does not exist)\"\u003eSerbia\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Healthcare in Slovakia (page does not exist)\"\u003eSlovakia\u003c/a\u003e \u003cb\u003e·\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"white-space:nowrap\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/wiki/Healthcare_in_Slovenia\" title=\"Healthcare in Slovenia\"\u003eSlovenia\u003c/a\u003e
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