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PostgreSQL config

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  1. # -----------------------------
  2. # PostgreSQL configuration file
  3. # -----------------------------
  4. #
  5. # This file consists of lines of the form:
  6. #
  7. # name = value
  8. #
  9. # (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with
  10. # "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed
  11. # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
  12. #
  13. # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
  14. # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
  15. # you need to reload the server.
  16. #
  17. # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
  18. # signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
  19. # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some
  20. # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
  21. # take effect.
  22. #
  23. # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
  24. # "postgres -c log_connections=on". Some parameters can be changed at run time
  25. # with the "SET" SQL command.
  26. #
  27. # Memory units: kB = kilobytes Time units: ms = milliseconds
  28. # MB = megabytes s = seconds
  29. # GB = gigabytes min = minutes
  30. # h = hours
  31. # d = days
  32.  
  33.  
  34. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  35. # FILE LOCATIONS
  36. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  37.  
  38. # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
  39. # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
  40.  
  41. #data_directory = 'ConfigDir' # use data in another directory
  42. # (change requires restart)
  43. #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
  44. # (change requires restart)
  45. #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
  46. # (change requires restart)
  47.  
  48. # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
  49. #external_pid_file = '' # write an extra PID file
  50. # (change requires restart)
  51.  
  52.  
  53. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  54. # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
  55. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  56.  
  57. # - Connection Settings -
  58.  
  59. listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
  60. # comma-separated list of addresses;
  61. # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
  62. # (change requires restart)
  63. port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
  64. max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
  65. # Note: Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
  66. # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
  67. #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
  68. #unix_socket_directories = '' # comma-separated list of directories
  69. # (change requires restart)
  70. #unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart)
  71. #unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation
  72. # (change requires restart)
  73. #bonjour = off # advertise server via Bonjour
  74. # (change requires restart)
  75. #bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name
  76. # (change requires restart)
  77.  
  78. # - Security and Authentication -
  79.  
  80. #authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s
  81. #ssl = off # (change requires restart)
  82. #ssl_ciphers = 'DEFAULT:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH' # allowed SSL ciphers
  83. # (change requires restart)
  84. #ssl_renegotiation_limit = 512MB # amount of data between renegotiations
  85. #ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt' # (change requires restart)
  86. #ssl_key_file = 'server.key' # (change requires restart)
  87. #ssl_ca_file = '' # (change requires restart)
  88. #ssl_crl_file = '' # (change requires restart)
  89. #password_encryption = on
  90. #db_user_namespace = off
  91.  
  92. # Kerberos and GSSAPI
  93. #krb_server_keyfile = ''
  94. #krb_srvname = 'postgres' # (Kerberos only)
  95. #krb_caseins_users = off
  96.  
  97. # - TCP Keepalives -
  98. # see "man 7 tcp" for details
  99.  
  100. #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
  101. # 0 selects the system default
  102. #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
  103. # 0 selects the system default
  104. #tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT;
  105. # 0 selects the system default
  106.  
  107.  
  108. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  109. # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
  110. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  111.  
  112. # - Memory -
  113.  
  114. shared_buffers = 10GB # min 128kB
  115. # (change requires restart)
  116. #temp_buffers = 8MB # min 800kB
  117. #max_prepared_transactions = 0 # zero disables the feature
  118. # (change requires restart)
  119. # Note: Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
  120. # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
  121. # It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you
  122. # actively intend to use prepared transactions.
  123. work_mem = 1GB # min 64kB
  124. maintenance_work_mem = 64MB # min 1MB
  125. #max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB
  126.  
  127. # - Disk -
  128.  
  129. #temp_file_limit = -1 # limits per-session temp file space
  130. # in kB, or -1 for no limit
  131.  
  132. # - Kernel Resource Usage -
  133.  
  134. #max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25
  135. # (change requires restart)
  136. #shared_preload_libraries = '' # (change requires restart)
  137.  
  138. # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
  139.  
  140. #vacuum_cost_delay = 0 # 0-100 milliseconds
  141. #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits
  142. #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits
  143. #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits
  144. #vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits
  145.  
  146. # - Background Writer -
  147.  
  148. #bgwriter_delay = 200ms # 10-10000ms between rounds
  149. #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
  150. #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
  151.  
  152. # - Asynchronous Behavior -
  153.  
  154. #effective_io_concurrency = 1 # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching
  155.  
  156.  
  157. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  158. # WRITE AHEAD LOG
  159. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  160.  
  161. # - Settings -
  162.  
  163. #wal_level = minimal # minimal, archive, or hot_standby
  164. # (change requires restart)
  165. #fsync = on # turns forced synchronization on or off
  166. synchronous_commit = off # synchronization level;
  167. # off, local, remote_write, or on
  168. #wal_sync_method = fsync # the default is the first option
  169. # supported by the operating system:
  170. # open_datasync
  171. # fdatasync (default on Linux)
  172. # fsync
  173. # fsync_writethrough
  174. # open_sync
  175. #full_page_writes = on # recover from partial page writes
  176. #wal_buffers = -1 # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
  177. # (change requires restart)
  178. #wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds
  179.  
  180. #commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds
  181. #commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
  182.  
  183. # - Checkpoints -
  184.  
  185. checkpoint_segments = 128 # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
  186. checkpoint_timeout = 5min # range 30s-1h
  187. checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
  188. #checkpoint_warning = 30s # 0 disables
  189.  
  190. # - Archiving -
  191.  
  192. #archive_mode = off # allows archiving to be done
  193. # (change requires restart)
  194. #archive_command = '' # command to use to archive a logfile segment
  195. # placeholders: %p = path of file to archive
  196. # %f = file name only
  197. # e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f'
  198. #archive_timeout = 0 # force a logfile segment switch after this
  199. # number of seconds; 0 disables
  200.  
  201.  
  202. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  203. # REPLICATION
  204. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  205.  
  206. # - Sending Server(s) -
  207.  
  208. # Set these on the master and on any standby that will send replication data.
  209.  
  210. #max_wal_senders = 0 # max number of walsender processes
  211. # (change requires restart)
  212. #wal_keep_segments = 0 # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables
  213. #wal_sender_timeout = 60s # in milliseconds; 0 disables
  214.  
  215. # - Master Server -
  216.  
  217. # These settings are ignored on a standby server.
  218.  
  219. #synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
  220. # comma-separated list of application_name
  221. # from standby(s); '*' = all
  222. #vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0 # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
  223.  
  224. # - Standby Servers -
  225.  
  226. # These settings are ignored on a master server.
  227.  
  228. #hot_standby = off # "on" allows queries during recovery
  229. # (change requires restart)
  230. #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
  231. # when reading WAL from archive;
  232. # -1 allows indefinite delay
  233. #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
  234. # when reading streaming WAL;
  235. # -1 allows indefinite delay
  236. #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
  237. # 0 disables
  238. #hot_standby_feedback = off # send info from standby to prevent
  239. # query conflicts
  240. #wal_receiver_timeout = 60s # time that receiver waits for
  241. # communication from master
  242. # in milliseconds; 0 disables
  243.  
  244.  
  245. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  246. # QUERY TUNING
  247. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  248.  
  249. # - Planner Method Configuration -
  250.  
  251. #enable_bitmapscan = on
  252. #enable_hashagg = on
  253. #enable_hashjoin = on
  254. #enable_indexscan = on
  255. #enable_indexonlyscan = on
  256. #enable_material = on
  257. #enable_mergejoin = on
  258. #enable_nestloop = on
  259. #enable_seqscan = on
  260. #enable_sort = on
  261. #enable_tidscan = on
  262.  
  263. # - Planner Cost Constants -
  264.  
  265. seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale
  266. random_page_cost = 2 # same scale as above
  267. #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above
  268. #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above
  269. #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above
  270. effective_cache_size = 10GB
  271.  
  272. # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
  273.  
  274. #geqo = on
  275. #geqo_threshold = 12
  276. #geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10
  277. #geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on effort
  278. #geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on effort
  279. #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0
  280. #geqo_seed = 0.0 # range 0.0-1.0
  281.  
  282. # - Other Planner Options -
  283.  
  284. default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1-10000
  285. #constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition
  286. #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1 # range 0.0-1.0
  287. #from_collapse_limit = 8
  288. #join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
  289. # JOIN clauses
  290.  
  291.  
  292. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  293. # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
  294. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  295.  
  296. # - Where to Log -
  297.  
  298. log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of
  299. # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
  300. # depending on platform. csvlog
  301. # requires logging_collector to be on.
  302.  
  303. # This is used when logging to stderr:
  304. logging_collector = on # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
  305. # into log files. Required to be on for
  306. # csvlogs.
  307. # (change requires restart)
  308.  
  309. # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
  310. #log_directory = 'pg_log' # directory where log files are written,
  311. # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
  312. #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # log file name pattern,
  313. # can include strftime() escapes
  314. #log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode for log files,
  315. # begin with 0 to use octal notation
  316. #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file with the
  317. # same name as the new log file will be
  318. # truncated rather than appended to.
  319. # But such truncation only occurs on
  320. # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
  321. # or size-driven rotation. Default is
  322. # off, meaning append to existing files
  323. # in all cases.
  324. #log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
  325. # happen after that time. 0 disables.
  326. #log_rotation_size = 10MB # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
  327. # happen after that much log output.
  328. # 0 disables.
  329.  
  330. # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
  331. #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
  332. #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
  333.  
  334. # This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32):
  335. #event_source = 'PostgreSQL'
  336.  
  337. # - When to Log -
  338.  
  339. #client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail:
  340. # debug5
  341. # debug4
  342. # debug3
  343. # debug2
  344. # debug1
  345. # log
  346. # notice
  347. # warning
  348. # error
  349.  
  350. #log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing detail:
  351. # debug5
  352. # debug4
  353. # debug3
  354. # debug2
  355. # debug1
  356. # info
  357. # notice
  358. # warning
  359. # error
  360. # log
  361. # fatal
  362. # panic
  363.  
  364. #log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail:
  365. # debug5
  366. # debug4
  367. # debug3
  368. # debug2
  369. # debug1
  370. # info
  371. # notice
  372. # warning
  373. # error
  374. # log
  375. # fatal
  376. # panic (effectively off)
  377.  
  378. #log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
  379. # and their durations, > 0 logs only
  380. # statements running at least this number
  381. # of milliseconds
  382.  
  383.  
  384. # - What to Log -
  385.  
  386. #debug_print_parse = off
  387. #debug_print_rewritten = off
  388. #debug_print_plan = off
  389. #debug_pretty_print = on
  390. #log_checkpoints = off
  391. #log_connections = off
  392. #log_disconnections = off
  393. #log_duration = off
  394. #log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages
  395. #log_hostname = off
  396. log_line_prefix = '%t ' # special values:
  397. # %a = application name
  398. # %u = user name
  399. # %d = database name
  400. # %r = remote host and port
  401. # %h = remote host
  402. # %p = process ID
  403. # %t = timestamp without milliseconds
  404. # %m = timestamp with milliseconds
  405. # %i = command tag
  406. # %e = SQL state
  407. # %c = session ID
  408. # %l = session line number
  409. # %s = session start timestamp
  410. # %v = virtual transaction ID
  411. # %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
  412. # %q = stop here in non-session
  413. # processes
  414. # %% = '%'
  415. # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
  416. #log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
  417. #log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all
  418. #log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger
  419. # than the specified size in kilobytes;
  420. # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
  421. log_timezone = 'Europe/London'
  422.  
  423.  
  424. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  425. # RUNTIME STATISTICS
  426. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  427.  
  428. # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
  429.  
  430. #track_activities = on
  431. #track_counts = on
  432. #track_io_timing = off
  433. #track_functions = none # none, pl, all
  434. #track_activity_query_size = 1024 # (change requires restart)
  435. #update_process_title = on
  436. #stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
  437.  
  438.  
  439. # - Statistics Monitoring -
  440.  
  441. #log_parser_stats = off
  442. #log_planner_stats = off
  443. #log_executor_stats = off
  444. #log_statement_stats = off
  445.  
  446.  
  447. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  448. # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
  449. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  450.  
  451. #autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on'
  452. # requires track_counts to also be on.
  453. #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
  454. # their durations, > 0 logs only
  455. # actions running at least this number
  456. # of milliseconds.
  457. #autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
  458. # (change requires restart)
  459. #autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs
  460. #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
  461. # vacuum
  462. #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
  463. # analyze
  464. #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum
  465. #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze
  466. #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
  467. # (change requires restart)
  468. #autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000 # maximum Multixact age
  469. # before forced vacuum
  470. # (change requires restart)
  471. #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms # default vacuum cost delay for
  472. # autovacuum, in milliseconds;
  473. # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
  474. #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
  475. # autovacuum, -1 means use
  476. # vacuum_cost_limit
  477.  
  478.  
  479. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  480. # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
  481. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  482.  
  483. # - Statement Behavior -
  484.  
  485. #search_path = '"$user",public' # schema names
  486. #default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
  487. #temp_tablespaces = '' # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
  488. # only default tablespace
  489. #check_function_bodies = on
  490. #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
  491. #default_transaction_read_only = off
  492. #default_transaction_deferrable = off
  493. #session_replication_role = 'origin'
  494. #statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
  495. #lock_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
  496. #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
  497. #vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
  498. #vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000
  499. #vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000
  500. #bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape
  501. #xmlbinary = 'base64'
  502. #xmloption = 'content'
  503.  
  504. # - Locale and Formatting -
  505.  
  506. datestyle = 'iso, dmy'
  507. #intervalstyle = 'postgres'
  508. timezone = 'Europe/London'
  509. #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available time zone
  510. # abbreviations. Currently, there are
  511. # Default
  512. # Australia
  513. # India
  514. # You can create your own file in
  515. # share/timezonesets/.
  516. #extra_float_digits = 0 # min -15, max 3
  517. #client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
  518. # encoding
  519.  
  520. # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
  521. lc_messages = 'English_United Kingdom.1252' # locale for system error message
  522. # strings
  523. lc_monetary = 'English_United Kingdom.1252' # locale for monetary formatting
  524. lc_numeric = 'English_United Kingdom.1252' # locale for number formatting
  525. lc_time = 'English_United Kingdom.1252' # locale for time formatting
  526.  
  527. # default configuration for text search
  528. default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
  529.  
  530. # - Other Defaults -
  531.  
  532. #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
  533. #local_preload_libraries = ''
  534.  
  535.  
  536. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  537. # LOCK MANAGEMENT
  538. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  539.  
  540. #deadlock_timeout = 1s
  541. #max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
  542. # (change requires restart)
  543. # Note: Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
  544. # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
  545. # lock table slots.
  546. #max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
  547. # (change requires restart)
  548.  
  549.  
  550. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  551. # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
  552. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  553.  
  554. # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
  555.  
  556. #array_nulls = on
  557. #backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding
  558. #default_with_oids = off
  559. #escape_string_warning = on
  560. #lo_compat_privileges = off
  561. #quote_all_identifiers = off
  562. #sql_inheritance = on
  563. #standard_conforming_strings = on
  564. #synchronize_seqscans = on
  565.  
  566. # - Other Platforms and Clients -
  567.  
  568. #transform_null_equals = off
  569.  
  570.  
  571. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  572. # ERROR HANDLING
  573. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  574.  
  575. #exit_on_error = off # terminate session on any error?
  576. #restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after backend crash?
  577.  
  578.  
  579. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  580. # CONFIG FILE INCLUDES
  581. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  582.  
  583. # These options allow settings to be loaded from files other than the
  584. # default postgresql.conf.
  585.  
  586. #include_dir = 'conf.d' # include files ending in '.conf' from
  587. # directory 'conf.d'
  588. #include_if_exists = 'exists.conf' # include file only if it exists
  589. #include = 'special.conf' # include file
  590.  
  591.  
  592. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  593. # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
  594. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  595.  
  596. # Add settings for extensions here
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