#include "stdafx.h"

#include <list>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

// use base class to resolve the problem of how to put into collection objects of different types
template <typename TPropertyType>
struct PropertyChangedDelegateBase
{
    virtual ~PropertyChangedDelegateBase(){};
    virtual void operator()(const TPropertyType& t) = 0;
};

template <typename THandlerOwner, typename TPropertyType>
struct PropertyChangedDelegate : public PropertyChangedDelegateBase<TPropertyType>
{
    THandlerOwner* pHandlerOwner_;

    typedef void (THandlerOwner::*TPropertyChangeHandler)(const TPropertyType&);
    TPropertyChangeHandler handler_;

public:
    PropertyChangedDelegate(THandlerOwner* pHandlerOwner, TPropertyChangeHandler handler) :
      pHandlerOwner_(pHandlerOwner), handler_(handler){}

    void operator()(const TPropertyType& t)
    {
        (pHandlerOwner_->*handler_)(t);
    }
};

template<typename TPropertyType>
class PropertyChangedEvent
{
public:
    virtual ~PropertyChangedEvent(){};

    void add(PropertyChangedDelegateBase<TPropertyType>* const d)
    {
        std::list<PropertyChangedDelegateBase<TPropertyType>* const>::const_iterator it = std::find(observers_.begin(), observers_.end(), d);
        if(it != observers_.end())
            throw std::runtime_error("Observer already registered");

        observers_.push_back(d);
    }


    void remove(PropertyChangedDelegateBase<TPropertyType>* const d)
    {
        std::list<PropertyChangedDelegateBase<TPropertyType>* const>::const_iterator it = std::find(observers_.begin(), observers_.end(), d);
        if(it != observers_.end())
            observers_.remove(d);
    }

    // notify
    void operator()(const TPropertyType& newValue)
    {
        std::list<PropertyChangedDelegateBase<TPropertyType>* const>::const_iterator it = observers_.begin();
        for(; it != observers_.end(); ++it)
        {
            (*it)->operator()(newValue);
        }
    }

protected:
    std::list<PropertyChangedDelegateBase<TPropertyType>* const> observers_;
};

class PropertyOwner
{
    int property1_;
    float property2_;

public:
    PropertyChangedEvent<int> property1ChangedEvent;
    PropertyChangedEvent<float> property2ChangedEvent;

    PropertyOwner() :
        property1_(0),
        property2_(0.0f)
    {}

    int property1() const {return property1_;}
    void property1(int n)
    {
        if(property1_ != n)
        {
            property1_ = n;
            property1ChangedEvent(n);
        }
    }

    float property2() const {return property2_;}
    void property2(float n)
    {
        if(property2_ != n)
        {
            property2_ = n;
            property2ChangedEvent(n);
        }
    }
};

struct PropertyObserver
{
    void OnPropertyChanged(const int& newValue)
    {
        std::cout << "PropertyObserver::OnPropertyChanged() -> new value is: " << newValue << std::endl;
    }
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    PropertyOwner propertyOwner;
    PropertyObserver propertyObserver;

    // register observers
    PropertyChangedDelegate<PropertyObserver, int> delegate(&propertyObserver, &PropertyObserver::OnPropertyChanged);

    propertyOwner.property1ChangedEvent.add(&delegate); // Ok!
    propertyOwner.property1ChangedEvent.add(&PropertyChangedDelegate<PropertyObserver, int>(&propertyObserver, &PropertyObserver::OnPropertyChanged)); // Error: Virtual pure function call (Debug only)
    propertyOwner.property1(1);

    return getchar();
}