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  1. ---
  2.  
  3. Arget "fort" (n.), naru "divinity" (a.), neicel "vessel" (n.), galle "air spirit" (n., proper???), teac "peasant" (n.), nel "warrior" (n.), shakra "greetings" (n.)
  4.  
  5. ===Phonology===
  6.  
  7. CONSONANTS
  8.  
  9. B
  10. C - hard C when beginning or terminating a word; soft, otherwise
  11. CH - a sharp squeal from the back of the mouth
  12. D
  13. F
  14. G - hard G
  15. K
  16. L - bright L, unless doubled; then it's a dark L
  17. N
  18. P
  19. R - double R produces a voiceless trill, unreplicable by human mouths
  20. S
  21. SH
  22. T
  23. V
  24. / - tongue click, against roof of mouth
  25. ; - tongue click, against teeth
  26. P' - bilabial ejective
  27. T' - dental ejective
  28. K' - velar ejective
  29.  
  30. VOWELS
  31.  
  32. a - say 'ah'
  33. ai - say 'I'
  34. e - say 'eh'
  35. i - say 'ee'
  36. u - say 'oo'
  37. o - say 'oh'
  38. * - trilled chitter (can't be produced by human mouths)
  39.  
  40. ===Structure===
  41.  
  42. SOV for general statements. ("Apples I bring.")
  43. VOS in the imperative. ("Bring apples me.")
  44. OVS for questions. ("Apples are what?")
  45.  
  46. Grecht poetry is not concerned with rhymes - alliteration and syllabic count are more important. As such, sentence order tends to be fairly strict.
  47.  
  48. In mainland Grecht, borrowing of the Common grammatical patterns has begun to occur, and as such, you'll sometimes see common Grecht imitating these patterns:
  49.  
  50. SVO for general statements and questions. ("I bring apples.") ("What are apples?")
  51.  
  52. ===Words===
  53.  
  54. Note: Since neither nouns nor verbs modify to include plurals, articles are relied upon to specify quantity. They fall immediately after the nouns which they modify.
  55.  
  56. du, "no"; used to negate verbs - placed at the beginning of a statement, otherwise before the noun it serves as article to.
  57.  
  58. sa, "some"; used as an article.
  59.  
  60. sarr, "many"; used as an article.
  61.  
  62. t'cha, "all"; used as an article.
  63.  
  64. Bound affixes:
  65.  
  66. "-te", loaned from the Ankyrean "-ti". Older Grecht words - teac, naru - have survived intact, but newer words in the Grecht language consistently take the "-te" suffix to denote actor nouns.
  67.  
  68. "-ac", archaic suffix denoting an actor noun.
  69.  
  70. Nouns:
  71.  
  72. gal (n.), "air"
  73. galle (n.), "air spirit/Galleus"
  74. naru (n.), "divinity"; loan from Kalsu 'naru', lord
  75. teac (n.), "peasant/serf"
  76. shakra (n.), "greeting"
  77. neeti (n.), "mage"
  78. sibsute (n.), "prophet"; loan from Kalsu 'sibsu ti', prophet
  79. neicel (n.), "vessel; philosophical term. Capacity for understanding that you don't exist"
  80. arget (n.), "fort/fortress"
  81. vir* (n.), "the (continent-dwelling) undead"; loan from Kalsu 'viru', death
  82. vevi (n.), "forest"; loan from Kalsu 'vevi', forest
  83. iviofa (n.), "a domain of the (southern) continent"; loan from Kalsu 'iyvofa', region
  84. abdal (n.), "flatland"; loan from Kalsu 'abdal', earth
  85. supe (n.), "butterfly"; loan from Kalsu 'sope', butterfly
  86. sashi (n.), "imp/dwarf/child/other small flatlander"; loan from Kalsu 'sazi', imp
  87. drol (n.), "stone/mud"; carries a derogatory connotation
  88. halfat (n.), "ascendant"; implication of power and immortality
  89.  
  90. Grecht nouns decline based on their final vowel; each declension encompasses an agent (subject), patient (accusative), address (vocative), recipient (dative), and locative case.
  91.  
  92. -A, AC, AL, etc.
  93.  
  94. Teac (n.), "peasant/serf"
  95.  
  96. * Agent: Teac
  97. * Patient: Teake (-e, and modifies to preserve the hard K)
  98. * Address: Teakes (-es)
  99. * Recipient: Teakesh (-esh)
  100. * Locative: Teakeb (-eb)
  101.  
  102. Shakra (n.), "greeting"
  103.  
  104. * Agent: Shakra
  105. * Patient: Shakrae (-e)
  106. * Address: Shakraes (-es)
  107. * Recipient: Shakraesh (-esh)
  108. * Locative: Shakraeb (-eb)
  109.  
  110. -E, EL, ET, etc.
  111.  
  112. Galle (n.), "air spirit/Galleus"
  113.  
  114. * Agent: Galle
  115. * Patient: Galleu (-u)
  116. * Address: Galleus (-us)
  117. * Recipient: Galleun (-un)
  118. * Locative: Galleut (-ut)
  119.  
  120. Arget (n.), "fort/fortress"
  121.  
  122. * Agent: Arget
  123. * Patient: Argetu (-u)
  124. * Address: Argetus (-us)
  125. * Recipient: Argetun (-un)
  126. * Locative: Argetut (-ut)
  127.  
  128. -I
  129.  
  130. Sibsuti (n.), "prophet"
  131.  
  132. * Agent: Sibsuti
  133. * Patient: Sibsuti* (-*)
  134. * Address: Sibsuti*r (-*r)
  135. * Recipient: Sibsuti*rr (-*rr)
  136. * Locative: Sibsuti*p (-*p)
  137.  
  138. -U
  139.  
  140. Naru (n.), "divinity"
  141.  
  142. * Agent: Naru
  143. * Patient: Narui (-i)
  144. * Address: Naruim (-im)
  145. * Recipient: Naruik (-ik)
  146. * Locative: Narui/ (-i/)
  147.  
  148. -*
  149.  
  150. Vir* (n.), "(continent-dwelling) undead"
  151.  
  152. * Agent: Vir*
  153. * Patient: Vir*k (-k)
  154. * Address: Vir*k* (-k*)
  155. * Recipient: Vir*k*d (-k*d)
  156. * Locative: Vir*k*g (-k*g)
  157.  
  158. ===Verbs===
  159.  
  160. It should be noted that the language is split-ergative; in its present tense, ergative-absolutive, but in its perfect tense nominative-accusative.
  161.  
  162. This basically means that the subject of an intransitive verb becomes the object of a transitive verb in the present tense, but this relationship is unchanged in the past tense and behaves more like English.
  163.  
  164. Verbs in their infinitive form do not create the "to X" relationship we're familiar with in English and Romance languages - instead, they're a progressive tense, denoting the Grecht priesthood's fuzzy relationship with time. This can be modified with conjugations of 'to be'.
  165.  
  166. Verbs conjugate according to first, second, and third person, as well as by tense. They do not modify for the plural. Imperative forms add an ejective syllable on the end, based on final vowel of the conjugation: a/ai takes (P'a), e/i takes (K'i), u/o takes (T'o), and * takes (;'*).
  167.  
  168. Ve (v.), "being" - irregular, naturally
  169.  
  170. PRESENT TENSE
  171.  
  172. * First-Person: She
  173. * Second-Person: Cho
  174. * Third-Person: Ven
  175.  
  176. PAST TENSE
  177.  
  178. * First-Person: Fi
  179. * Second-Person: Va
  180. * Third-Person: Verr
  181.  
  182. FUTURE TENSE
  183.  
  184. * First-Person: Na
  185. * Second-Person: Ton
  186. * Third-Person: Vet
  187.  
  188. MORE VERBS
  189.  
  190. te (v.), "doing" - irregular
  191.  
  192. PRESENT TENSE
  193.  
  194. * First-Person: Rre
  195. * Second-Person: Rro
  196. * Third-Person: Ten
  197.  
  198. PAST TENSE
  199.  
  200. * First-Person: Ri
  201. * Second-Person: Rra
  202. * Third-Person: Tel
  203.  
  204. FUTURE/CONDITIONAL TENSE
  205.  
  206. * First-Person: Rrin
  207. * Second-Person: Rron
  208. * Third-Person: Tet
  209.  
  210. --
  211.  
  212. neshfe (v.), "worshipping" - regular pattern
  213.  
  214. PRESENT TENSE
  215.  
  216. * First-Person: Neshfe (-e)
  217. * Second-Person: Neshfo (-o)
  218. * Third-Person: Neshfi (-i)
  219.  
  220. PAST TENSE
  221.  
  222. * First-Person: Neshfeve (-eve)
  223. * Second-Person: Neshfevo (-evo)
  224. * Third-Person: Neshfevi (-evi)
  225.  
  226. FUTURE/CONDITIONAL TENSE
  227.  
  228. * First-Person: Neshfele (-ele)
  229. * Second-Person: Neshfelo (-elo)
  230. * Third-Person: Neshfeli (-eli)
  231.  
  232. --
  233.  
  234. shakra (v.), "greeting" - regular pattern
  235.  
  236. PRESENT TENSE
  237.  
  238. * First-Person: Shakre (-e)
  239. * Second-Person: Shakro (-o)
  240. * Third-Person: Shakri (-i)
  241.  
  242. PAST TENSE
  243.  
  244. * First-Person: Shakreve (-eve)
  245. * Second-Person: Shakrevo (-evo)
  246. * Third-Person: Shakrevi (-evi)
  247.  
  248. FUTURE/CONDITIONAL TENSE
  249.  
  250. * First-Person: Shakrele (-ele)
  251. * Second-Person: Shakrelo (-elo)
  252. * Third-Person: Shakreli (-eli)
  253.  
  254. --
  255.  
  256. SOME PHRASES OF COMMON GRECHT-
  257.  
  258. Naru sarr de shakreli. "Many warriors will greet you."
  259.  
  260. Neicel t'cha neshfi. "All priests worship."
  261.  
  262. Supe sa halfat sa sibsuteli. "Butterflies may sometimes predict ascendants."
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