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- import pygame
- # Global constants
- # Colors
- BLACK = ( 0, 0, 0)
- WHITE = ( 255, 255, 255)
- BLUE = ( 0, 0, 255)
- RED = ( 255, 0, 0)
- GREEN = ( 0, 255, 0)
- # Screen dimensions
- SCREEN_WIDTH = 800
- SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600
- class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
- """
- This class represents the bar at the bottom that the player controls.
- """
- # -- Methods
- def __init__(self):
- """ Constructor function """
- # Call the parent's constructor
- super().__init__()
- # Create an image of the block, and fill it with a color.
- # This could also be an image loaded from the disk.
- width = 40
- height = 60
- self.image = pygame.Surface([width, height])
- self.image.fill(RED)
- # Set a referance to the image rect.
- self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
- # Set speed vector of player
- self.change_x = 0
- self.change_y = 0
- # List of sprites we can bump against
- self.level = None
- def update(self):
- """ Move the player. """
- # Gravity
- self.calc_grav()
- # Move left/right
- self.rect.x += self.change_x
- # See if we hit anything
- block_hit_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, self.level.platform_list, False)
- for block in block_hit_list:
- # If we are moving right,
- # set our right side to the left side of the item we hit
- if self.change_x > 0:
- self.rect.right = block.rect.left
- elif self.change_x < 0:
- # Otherwise if we are moving left, do the opposite.
- self.rect.left = block.rect.right
- # Move up/down
- self.rect.y += self.change_y
- # Check and see if we hit anything
- block_hit_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, self.level.platform_list, False)
- for block in block_hit_list:
- # Reset our position based on the top/bottom of the object.
- if self.change_y > 0:
- self.rect.bottom = block.rect.top
- elif self.change_y < 0:
- self.rect.top = block.rect.bottom
- # Stop our vertical movement
- self.change_y = 0
- def calc_grav(self):
- """ Calculate effect of gravity. """
- if self.change_y == 0:
- self.change_y = 1
- else:
- self.change_y += .35
- # See if we are on the ground.
- if self.rect.y >= SCREEN_HEIGHT - self.rect.height and self.change_y >= 0:
- self.change_y = 0
- self.rect.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - self.rect.height
- def jump(self):
- """ Called when user hits 'jump' button. """
- # move down a bit and see if there is a platform below us.
- # Move down 2 pixels because it doesn't work well if we only move down 1
- # when working with a platform moving down.
- self.rect.y += 2
- platform_hit_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, self.level.platform_list, False)
- self.rect.y -= 2
- # If it is ok to jump, set our speed upwards
- if len(platform_hit_list) > 0 or self.rect.bottom >= SCREEN_HEIGHT:
- self.change_y = -10
- # Player-controlled movement:
- def go_left(self):
- """ Called when the user hits the left arrow. """
- self.change_x = -6
- def go_right(self):
- """ Called when the user hits the right arrow. """
- self.change_x = 6
- def stop(self):
- """ Called when the user lets off the keyboard. """
- self.change_x = 0
- class Platform(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
- """ Platform the user can jump on """
- def __init__(self, width, height):
- """ Platform constructor. Assumes constructed with user passing in
- an array of 5 numbers like what's defined at the top of this code.
- """
- super().__init__()
- self.image = pygame.Surface([width, height])
- self.image.fill(GREEN)
- self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
- class Level():
- """ This is a generic super-class used to define a level.
- Create a child class for each level with level-specific
- info. """
- # Lists of sprites used in all levels. Add or remove
- # lists as needed for your game.
- platform_list = None
- enemy_list = None
- # How far this world has been scrolled left/right
- world_shift = 0
- def __init__(self, player):
- """ Constructor. Pass in a handle to player. Needed for when moving
- platforms collide with the player. """
- self.platform_list = pygame.sprite.Group()
- self.enemy_list = pygame.sprite.Group()
- self.player = player
- # Update everythign on this level
- def update(self):
- """ Update everything in this level."""
- self.platform_list.update()
- self.enemy_list.update()
- def draw(self, screen):
- """ Draw everything on this level. """
- # Draw the background
- screen.fill(BLUE)
- # Draw all the sprite lists that we have
- self.platform_list.draw(screen)
- self.enemy_list.draw(screen)
- def shift_world(self, shift_x):
- """ When the user moves left/right and we need to scroll everything: """
- # Keep track of the shift amount
- self.world_shift += shift_x
- # Go through all the sprite lists and shift
- for platform in self.platform_list:
- platform.rect.x += shift_x
- for enemy in self.enemy_list:
- enemy.rect.x += shift_x
- # Create platforms for the level
- class Level_01(Level):
- """ Definition for level 1. """
- def __init__(self, player):
- """ Create level 1. """
- # Call the parent constructor
- Level.__init__(self, player)
- self.level_limit = -1000
- # Array with width, height, x, and y of platform
- level = [[210, 70, 500, 500],
- [210, 70, 800, 400],
- [210, 70, 1000, 500],
- [210, 70, 1120, 280],
- ]
- # Go through the array above and add platforms
- for platform in level:
- block = Platform(platform[0], platform[1])
- block.rect.x = platform[2]
- block.rect.y = platform[3]
- block.player = self.player
- self.platform_list.add(block)
- # Create platforms for the level
- class Level_02(Level):
- """ Definition for level 2. """
- def __init__(self, player):
- """ Create level 1. """
- # Call the parent constructor
- Level.__init__(self, player)
- self.level_limit = -1000
- # Array with type of platform, and x, y location of the platform.
- level = [[210, 30, 450, 570],
- [210, 30, 850, 420],
- [210, 30, 1000, 520],
- [210, 30, 1120, 280],
- ]
- # Go through the array above and add platforms
- for platform in level:
- block = Platform(platform[0], platform[1])
- block.rect.x = platform[2]
- block.rect.y = platform[3]
- block.player = self.player
- self.platform_list.add(block)
- def main():
- """ Main Program """
- pygame.init()
- # Set the height and width of the screen
- size = [SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT]
- screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
- pygame.display.set_caption("Side-scrolling Platformer")
- # Create the player
- player = Player()
- # Create all the levels
- level_list = []
- level_list.append(Level_01(player))
- level_list.append(Level_02(player))
- # Set the current level
- current_level_no = 0
- current_level = level_list[current_level_no]
- active_sprite_list = pygame.sprite.Group()
- player.level = current_level
- player.rect.x = 340
- player.rect.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - player.rect.height
- active_sprite_list.add(player)
- #Loop until the user clicks the close button.
- done = False
- # Used to manage how fast the screen updates
- clock = pygame.time.Clock()
- # -------- Main Program Loop -----------
- while not done:
- for event in pygame.event.get(): # User did something
- if event.type == pygame.QUIT: # If user clicked close
- done = True # Flag that we are done so we exit this loop
- if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
- if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
- player.go_left()
- if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
- player.go_right()
- if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
- player.jump()
- if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
- if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and player.change_x < 0:
- player.stop()
- if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and player.change_x > 0:
- player.stop()
- # Update the player.
- active_sprite_list.update()
- # Update items in the level
- current_level.update()
- # If the player gets near the right side, shift the world left (-x)
- if player.rect.right >= 500:
- diff = player.rect.right - 500
- player.rect.right = 500
- current_level.shift_world(-diff)
- # If the player gets near the left side, shift the world right (+x)
- if player.rect.left <= 120:
- diff = 120 - player.rect.left
- player.rect.left = 120
- current_level.shift_world(diff)
- # If the player gets to the end of the level, go to the next level
- current_position = player.rect.x + current_level.world_shift
- if current_position < current_level.level_limit:
- player.rect.x = 120
- if current_level_no < len(level_list)-1:
- current_level_no += 1
- current_level = level_list[current_level_no]
- player.level = current_level
- # ALL CODE TO DRAW SHOULD GO BELOW THIS COMMENT
- current_level.draw(screen)
- active_sprite_list.draw(screen)
- # ALL CODE TO DRAW SHOULD GO ABOVE THIS COMMENT
- # Limit to 60 frames per second
- clock.tick(60)
- # Go ahead and update the screen with what we've drawn.
- pygame.display.flip()
- # Be IDLE friendly. If you forget this line, the program will 'hang'
- # on exit.
- pygame.quit()
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- main()
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