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Robroy - UFS/ZFS on Hardware RAID

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Aug 3rd, 2016
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  1.  
  2. Good day Kris and Allan!
  3.  
  4. I've split my question in to a quick edition and a detailed edition, in case the details are too long to read during your show.
  5.  
  6.  
  7. Quick Edition
  8. ==========================================================================
  9.  
  10. If stuck with eight disks on an LSI 9268-8i (hardware RAID), which option is more likely to keep data safe and available: A: ZFS RAIDz2 on eight LSI RAID 0 virtual disks, or B: UFS on one LSI RAID 6 virtual disk?
  11.  
  12.  
  13. Detailed Edition
  14. ==========================================================================
  15.  
  16. A comrade and I would like to use ZFS on disks attached to an LSI 9268-8i, which has no IT mode firmware, and no JBOD mode. 'seems that a single RAID 0 virtual disk for each physical disk's as close as it gets.
  17.  
  18. This card's cache is set to write-through mode, and its patrol scrub is disabled. The card has no BBU.
  19.  
  20. On page six of FreeBSD Mastery: ZFS, I read, "Do not use a hardware RAID controller. Ever."
  21.  
  22. Two pages later, I read, "If you're condemned to use hardware RAID, probably because you were a very bad person in a previous life, present the operating system with single disks. If the RAID controller insists on formatting each drive as RAID-0, you're stuck."
  23.  
  24. Having read this--especially the first part--we spent several days trying hard to replace the 9268-8i with a 9211-8i. Yet our computer refuses to recognize the new card; it only accepts the 9268-8i. This is a Hitachi CR220H; the same 9211-8i worked fine in a Supermicro, but we have to use the Hitachi.
  25.  
  26. Given that we're stuck with the 9268-8i, which of these two options is most likely to keep our data safe and available long-term?
  27.  
  28. A] ZFS: make an LSI RAID 0 virtual disk for each physical disk,
  29. then use the virtual disks for a RAIDz2 vdev.
  30.  
  31. B] UFS: make a single LSI RAID 6 virtual disk, then use UFS
  32. on top.
  33.  
  34. I opened this FreeBSD Forums thread. So far, all respondents who chose between these options, chose UFS (B) over ZFS (A). I'd love to know your opinion.
  35.  
  36. https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/57112/
  37.  
  38. Thanks so much!
  39. Robroy
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