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- rhyme: when two words have the same sound at the end - mat, cat, hat, that, sat
- - smaller, taller, baller, caller
- - seller, teller, cellar, Keller
- - begin / win
- - orange / [nothing]
- slant rhyme: when two words *almost* rhyme
- - orange / door hinge
- - mine / men
- - sing / him
- - time / mine
- ---
- mine / fine
- yours / doors (zoo, too, good, book)
- his / quiz
- hers / prefers
- its / sits
- ours / showers
- theirs / wears
- ---
- "field" = /fild/
- "held" = /hɛld/
- ---
- my, my
- I, your
- mine
- I, your
- I, your
- me
- me, me
- I, me
- ---
- chain
- ---
- Tvvo houshold Frends alike in dignitie,
- (In faire Verona, where we lay our Scene)
- From ciuill broyles broke into enmitie
- civil broils enmity
- Two households, both alike in dignity
- (In fair Verona, where we lay our scene),
- From ancient grudge break to new mutiny
- - Shakespeare, around 1600
- = Early Modern English
- The King James Bible
- ---
- "Here lyeth buryed" = "Here lies buried"
- (on some gravestones in old Boston cemeteries)
- ---
- WHAN that Aprille with his shoures soote
- The droghte of Marche hath perced to the roote,
- And bathed every veyne in swich licour,
- Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
- - Chaucer, around 1400
- = Middle English
- ---
- Beowulf, around 1000AD
- = Old English / Anglo Saxon
- --------------------------------
- beat bit bet
- /bit/ /bɪt/ /bɛt/
- long E short I short E
- The "short" vowels in English are the sounds made by a, e, i, o, and u, if they are the only vowel in a word.
- bat, bet, bit, bot, but
- The "long" vowels sound like the name of the letters, a, e, i, o, and u. They are usually spelled with that vowel and a second one, or a silent -e at the end.
- bait, beet, bite, boat, boot
- mate mete might mote mute
- beat, bit, bet, bat, bot
- Pronounce "yeah" very slowly.
- boot, put, but, bought, bot
- Pronounce "wah" very slowly.
- beat -> bit, bait -> bet, Luke -> look
- relax your mouth to change these sounds
- Luke, look, luck, "lawk", lock
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