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  1. #################################################
  2. # Sample OpenVPN 2.0 config file for #
  3. # multi-client server. #
  4. # #
  5. # This file is for the server side #
  6. # of a many-clients <-> one-server #
  7. # OpenVPN configuration. #
  8. # #
  9. # OpenVPN also supports #
  10. # single-machine <-> single-machine #
  11. # configurations (See the Examples page #
  12. # on the web site for more info). #
  13. # #
  14. # This config should work on Windows #
  15. # or Linux/BSD systems. Remember on #
  16. # Windows to quote pathnames and use #
  17. # double backslashes, e.g.: #
  18. # "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\foo.key" #
  19. # #
  20. # Comments are preceded with '#' or ';' #
  21. #################################################
  22.  
  23. # Which local IP address should OpenVPN
  24. # listen on? (optional)
  25. ;local a.b.c.d
  26.  
  27. # Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on?
  28. # If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances
  29. # on the same machine, use a different port
  30. # number for each one. You will need to
  31. # open up this port on your firewall.
  32. port 1194
  33.  
  34. # TCP or UDP server?
  35. proto tcp
  36. proto udp
  37.  
  38. # "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel,
  39. # "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel.
  40. # Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging
  41. # and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface
  42. # and bridged it with your ethernet interface.
  43. # If you want to control access policies
  44. # over the VPN, you must create firewall
  45. # rules for the the TUN/TAP interface.
  46. # On non-Windows systems, you can give
  47. # an explicit unit number, such as tun0.
  48. # On Windows, use "dev-node" for this.
  49. # On most systems, the VPN will not function
  50. # unless you partially or fully disable
  51. # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface.
  52. #dev tap
  53. dev tun0
  54. proto tcp-server
  55.  
  56. # Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name
  57. # from the Network Connections panel if you
  58. # have more than one. On XP SP2 or higher,
  59. # you may need to selectively disable the
  60. # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter.
  61. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this.
  62. ;dev-node MyTap
  63.  
  64. # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate
  65. # (cert), and private key (key). Each client
  66. # and the server must have their own cert and
  67. # key file. The server and all clients will
  68. # use the same ca file.
  69. #
  70. # See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series
  71. # of scripts for generating RSA certificates
  72. # and private keys. Remember to use
  73. # a unique Common Name for the server
  74. # and each of the client certificates.
  75. #
  76. # Any X509 key management system can be used.
  77. # OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file
  78. # (see "pkcs12" directive in man page).
  79. ca /etc/openvpn/.key/ca.crt
  80. cert /etc/openvpn/.key/server.crt
  81. key /etc/openvpn/.key/server.key
  82.  
  83. # Diffie hellman parameters.
  84. # Generate your own with:
  85. # openssl dhparam -out dh2048.pem 2048
  86. dh /etc/openvpn/.key/dh2048.pem
  87.  
  88. # Network topology
  89. # Should be subnet (addressing via IP)
  90. # unless Windows clients v2.0.9 and lower have to
  91. # be supported (then net30, i.e. a /30 per client)
  92. # Defaults to net30 (not recommended)
  93. ;topology subnet
  94.  
  95. # Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet
  96. # for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from.
  97. # The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself,
  98. # the rest will be made available to clients.
  99. # Each client will be able to reach the server
  100. # on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are
  101. # ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info.
  102. server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
  103.  
  104. # Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address
  105. # associations in this file. If OpenVPN goes down or
  106. # is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned
  107. # the same virtual IP address from the pool that was
  108. # previously assigned.
  109. ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
  110.  
  111. # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging.
  112. # You must first use your OS's bridging capability
  113. # to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet
  114. # NIC interface. Then you must manually set the
  115. # IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we
  116. # assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0. Finally we
  117. # must set aside an IP range in this subnet
  118. # (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate
  119. # to connecting clients. Leave this line commented
  120. # out unless you are ethernet bridging.
  121. ;server-bridge 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.0 10.8.0.50 10.8.0.100
  122.  
  123. #server-bridge 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.200
  124.  
  125.  
  126. # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging
  127. # using a DHCP-proxy, where clients talk
  128. # to the OpenVPN server-side DHCP server
  129. # to receive their IP address allocation
  130. # and DNS server addresses. You must first use
  131. # your OS's bridging capability to bridge the TAP
  132. # interface with the ethernet NIC interface.
  133. # Note: this mode only works on clients (such as
  134. # Windows), where the client-side TAP adapter is
  135. # bound to a DHCP client.
  136. ;server-bridge
  137.  
  138. # Push routes to the client to allow it
  139. # to reach other private subnets behind
  140. # the server. Remember that these
  141. # private subnets will also need
  142. # to know to route the OpenVPN client
  143. # address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0)
  144. # back to the OpenVPN server.
  145. push "route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0"
  146. push "route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0"
  147.  
  148. # To assign specific IP addresses to specific
  149. # clients or if a connecting client has a private
  150. # subnet behind it that should also have VPN access,
  151. # use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific
  152. # configuration files (see man page for more info).
  153.  
  154. # EXAMPLE: Suppose the client
  155. # having the certificate common name "Thelonious"
  156. # also has a small subnet behind his connecting
  157. # machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248.
  158. # First, uncomment out these lines:
  159. ;client-config-dir ccd
  160. ;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
  161. # Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line:
  162. # iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248
  163. # This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to
  164. # access the VPN. This example will only work
  165. # if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are
  166. # using "dev tun" and "server" directives.
  167.  
  168. # EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give
  169. # Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1.
  170. # First uncomment out these lines:
  171. ;client-config-dir ccd
  172. ;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252
  173. # Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious:
  174. # ifconfig-push 10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2
  175.  
  176.  
  177. # Suppose that you want to enable different
  178. # firewall access policies for different groups
  179. # of clients. There are two methods:
  180. # (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each
  181. # group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface
  182. # for each group/daemon appropriately.
  183. # (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically
  184. # modify the firewall in response to access
  185. # from different clients. See man
  186. # page for more info on learn-address script.
  187. ;learn-address ./script
  188.  
  189. # If enabled, this directive will configure
  190. # all clients to redirect their default
  191. # network gateway through the VPN, causing
  192. # all IP traffic such as web browsing and
  193. # and DNS lookups to go through the VPN
  194. # (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT
  195. # or bridge the TUN/TAP interface to the internet
  196. # in order for this to work properly).
  197. push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"
  198.  
  199. # Certain Windows-specific network settings
  200. # can be pushed to clients, such as DNS
  201. # or WINS server addresses. CAVEAT:
  202. # http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats
  203. # The addresses below refer to the public
  204. # DNS servers provided by opendns.com.
  205.  
  206.  
  207. push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
  208. push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"
  209.  
  210.  
  211.  
  212.  
  213. # Uncomment this directive to allow different
  214. # clients to be able to "see" each other.
  215. # By default, clients will only see the server.
  216. # To force clients to only see the server, you
  217. # will also need to appropriately firewall the
  218. # server's TUN/TAP interface.
  219. client-to-client
  220.  
  221. # Uncomment this directive if multiple clients
  222. # might connect with the same certificate/key
  223. # files or common names. This is recommended
  224. # only for testing purposes. For production use,
  225. # each client should have its own certificate/key
  226. # pair.
  227. #
  228. # IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL
  229. # CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT,
  230. # EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME",
  231. # UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT.
  232. ;duplicate-cn
  233.  
  234. # The keepalive directive causes ping-like
  235. # messages to be sent back and forth over
  236. # the link so that each side knows when
  237. # the other side has gone down.
  238. # Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote
  239. # peer is down if no ping received during
  240. # a 120 second time period.
  241. keepalive 10 120
  242.  
  243. # For extra security beyond that provided
  244. # by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall"
  245. # to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding.
  246. #
  247. # Generate with:
  248. # openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key
  249. #
  250. # The server and each client must have
  251. # a copy of this key.
  252. # The second parameter should be '0'
  253. # on the server and '1' on the clients.
  254. ;tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret
  255.  
  256. # Select a cryptographic cipher.
  257. # This config item must be copied to
  258. # the client config file as well.
  259. ;cipher BF-CBC # Blowfish (default)
  260. ;cipher AES-128-CBC # AES
  261. ;cipher DES-EDE3-CBC # Triple-DES
  262.  
  263. # Enable compression on the VPN link.
  264. # If you enable it here, you must also
  265. # enable it in the client config file.
  266. comp-lzo
  267.  
  268. # The maximum number of concurrently connected
  269. # clients we want to allow.
  270. ;max-clients 100
  271.  
  272. # It's a good idea to reduce the OpenVPN
  273. # daemon's privileges after initialization.
  274. #
  275. # You can uncomment this out on
  276. # non-Windows systems.
  277. user nobody
  278. group nobody
  279.  
  280. # The persist options will try to avoid
  281. # accessing certain resources on restart
  282. # that may no longer be accessible because
  283. # of the privilege downgrade.
  284. persist-key
  285. persist-tun
  286.  
  287. # Output a short status file showing
  288. # current connections, truncated
  289. # and rewritten every minute.
  290. status openvpn-status.log
  291.  
  292. # By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or
  293. # on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to
  294. # the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory).
  295. # Use log or log-append to override this default.
  296. # "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup,
  297. # while "log-append" will append to it. Use one
  298. # or the other (but not both).
  299. log openvpn.log
  300. log-append openvpn.log
  301.  
  302. # Set the appropriate level of log
  303. # file verbosity.
  304. #
  305. # 0 is silent, except for fatal errors
  306. # 4 is reasonable for general usage
  307. # 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems
  308. # 9 is extremely verbose
  309. verb 3
  310.  
  311. # Silence repeating messages. At most 20
  312. # sequential messages of the same message
  313. # category will be output to the log.
  314. ;mute 20
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