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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- from yade import pack
- ############################################
- ### DEFINING VARIABLES AND MATERIALS ###
- ############################################
- # Batch execution
- nRead=utils.readParamsFromTable(
- num_spheres=10000,# number of spheres len(O.bodies) to verify: 10006 = 10000 particles + 6 walls is correct
- compFricDegree = 22, # contact friction
- unknownOk=True,
- isoForce=100000, # stress for the isotropic compression phase (1)
- conStress=100000 # confinement stress, for the deviatoric loading session
- )
- from yade.params import table
- num_spheres=table.num_spheres
- targetPorosity = 0.387 #the porosity we want for the packing (3 specimens: (Ei,n) = (1,0.382), (2,0.387), (3,0.409) )
- compFricDegree = table.compFricDegree # initial contact friction during the confining phase (will be decreased during the REFD compaction process)
- finalFricDegree = 35 # contact friction during the deviatoric loading
- rate=0.1 # loading rate (strain rate)
- damp=0.06 # damping coefficient
- stabilityThreshold=0.001 # initial value: 0.001
- key='_triax_draine_e633_100kpa' # simulation's name here
- young=356e6 # contact stiffness k_n/<Ds>
- mn,mx=Vector3(-0.2,-0.2,-0.2),Vector3(0.2,0.2,0.2) # corners of the initial packing
- thick = 0.01 # thickness of the plates
- ## create materials for spheres and plates
- O.materials.append(FrictMat(young=young,poisson=0.42,frictionAngle=radians(compFricDegree),density=3000,label='spheres'))
- O.materials.append(FrictMat(young=young,poisson=0.5,frictionAngle=0,density=0,label='walls'))
- ## create walls around the packing
- walls=utils.aabbWalls([mn,mx],thickness=thick,oversizeFactor=1.5,material='walls')
- wallIds=O.bodies.append(walls)
- ## use a SpherePack object to generate a random loose particles packing
- sp=pack.SpherePack()
- sp.makeCloud(mn,mx,0.005,0.7,num_spheres,False,0.8,seed=0) #"seed" make the "random" generation always the same
- sp.toSimulation(material='spheres')
- ############################
- ### DEFINING ENGINES ###
- ############################
- triax=TriaxialStressController(
- thickness = thick,
- stressMask = 7,
- radiusControlInterval=15,
- goal1=table.isoForce,
- goal2=table.isoForce,
- goal3=table.isoForce,
- max_vel=2, # validated only when internalCompaction = False length/time
- internalCompaction=False, # If true the confining pressure is generated by growing particles
- )
- newton=NewtonIntegrator(damping=damp)
- O.engines=[
- ForceResetter(),
- InsertionSortCollider([Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(),Bo1_Box_Aabb()]),
- InteractionLoop(
- [Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom(),Ig2_Box_Sphere_ScGeom()],
- [Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys()],
- [Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack()]
- ),
- GlobalStiffnessTimeStepper(active=1,timeStepUpdateInterval=25,timestepSafetyCoefficient=0.8),
- triax,
- TriaxialStateRecorder(iterPeriod=100,file='WallStresses'+key),
- newton
- ]
- O.save('initial'+key+'.xml')
- #Display spheres with 2 colors for seeing rotations better
- Gl1_Sphere.stripes=1
- if nRead==0: yade.qt.Controller(), yade.qt.View()
- print 'Number of elements: ', len(O.bodies)
- #print 'Box Volume: ', triax.boxVolume
- #######################################
- ### APPLYING CONFINING PRESSURE ###
- #######################################
- while 1:
- O.run(1000, True)
- #the global unbalanced force on dynamic bodies, thus excluding boundaries, which are not at equilibrium
- unb=unbalancedForce()
- #average stress
- #note: triax.stress(k) returns a stress vector, so we need to keep only the normal component
- meanS=(triax.stress(triax.wall_right_id)[0]+triax.stress(triax.wall_top_id)[1]+triax.stress(triax.wall_front_id)[2])/3
- print 'unbalanced force:',unb,' mean stress: ',meanS
- print 'void ratio=',triax.porosity/(1-triax.porosity), 'porosity=', triax.porosity
- print 'mean stress of engine', triax.meanStress
- if unb<stabilityThreshold and abs(meanS-table.isoForce)/table.isoForce<0.001: #0.001
- break
- O.save('confinedState'+key+'.xml')
- print "### Isotropic state saved ###"
- print 'current porosity=',triax.porosity
- print 'current void ratio=',triax.porosity/(1-triax.porosity)
- print 'step that starts the deviatoric loading ', O.iter
- from yade import plot
- from pprint import pprint
- plot.reset()
- e22Check=triax.strain[1]
- plot.addData(CheckpointStep=O.iter,Porosity=triax.porosity,e22=triax.strain[1])
- plot.saveDataTxt('checkpoint.txt',vars=('CheckpointStep','Porosity','e22'))
- ##############################
- ### DEVIATORIC LOADING ###
- ##############################
- # Change contact friction (remember that decreasing it would generate instantaneous instabilities)
- #setContactFriction(radians(finalFricDegree))
- setContactFriction(radians(35))
- #set stress control on x and z, we will impose strain rate on y (5)
- triax.stressMask = 5
- #now goal2 is the target strain rate
- triax.goal2=-rate
- #we assign constant stress to the other directions
- triax.goal1=table.conStress
- triax.goal3=table.conStress
- ##we can change damping here. What is the effect in your opinion?
- #newton.damping=0.1
- ##Save temporary state in live memory. This state will be reloaded from the interface with the "reload" button.
- O.saveTmp()
- while (triax.strain[1]-e22Check) < 0.30: # stop condition: the simulation will stop at epsilon = 0.3
- O.run(50); O.wait()
- #from yade import plot
- ### a function saving variables
- #def history():
- # plot.addData(e11=triax.strain[0], e22=triax.strain[1], e33=triax.strain[2],
- # ev=-triax.strain[0]-triax.strain[1]-triax.strain[2],
- # s11=triax.stress(triax.wall_right_id)[0],
- # s22=triax.stress(triax.wall_top_id)[1],
- # s33=triax.stress(triax.wall_front_id)[2],
- # p=(triax.stress(triax.wall_right_id)[0]+triax.stress(triax.wall_top_id)[1]+triax.stress(triax.wall_front_id)[2])/3000,
- # q=(triax.stress(triax.wall_top_id)[1]-triax.stress(triax.wall_front_id)[2])/1000,
- # i=O.iter)
- #if 1:
- # # include a periodic engine calling that function in the simulation loop
- # O.engines=O.engines[0:5]+[PyRunner(iterPeriod=20,command='history()',label='recorder')]+O.engines[5:7]
- # O.engines.insert(4,PyRunner(iterPeriod=20,command='history()',label='recorder'))
- #else:
- # # With the line above, we are recording some variables twice. We could in fact replace the previous
- # # TriaxialRecorder
- # # by our periodic engine. Uncomment the following line:
- # O.engines[4]=PyRunner(iterPeriod=20,command='history()',label='recorder')
- #O.run(100,True)
- #### declare what is to plot. "None" is for separating y and y2 axis
- ##plot.plots={'i':('e11','e22','e33',None,'s11','s22','s33')}
- #### the traditional triaxial curves would be more like this:
- #plot.plots={'e22':('q')}
- ### display on the screen (doesn't work on VMware image it seems)
- #plot.plot()
- ###### PLAY THE SIMULATION HERE WITH "PLAY" BUTTON OR WITH THE COMMAND O.run(N) #####
- ### In that case we can still save the data to a text file at the the end of the simulation, with:
- #plot.saveDataTxt('results'+key)
- ###or even generate a script for gnuplot. Open another terminal and type "gnuplot plotScriptKEY.gnuplot:
- #plot.saveGnuplot('plotScript'+key)
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