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- Greg Malivuk
- gmalivuk@staffordhouse.com
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - Notes from all classes
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- There are 12 combinations of English verb tenses:
- Time Frame: past, present, or future
- Aspect: simple, progressive, perfect, perfect progressive
- (progressive = continuous)
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- progressive vs. perfect progressive
- I’m thinking about a new apartment.
- I’ve been thinking about a new apartment. - This emphasizes that I started thinking in the past.
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- p. 3 exercise 1 - Identify the time frame of each paragraph. In number 2, identify the aspect of each verb.
- 1 past
- 2 present
- a simple present
- b simple present
- c present progressive
- d present perfect
- e simple present
- f present perfect progressive, simple present
- g present perfect
- h simple present
- 3 future
- 4 past
- 5 present
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- p. 5 focus 2 - In general, we keep the time frame the same for several sentences in a row.
- p. 5-6 exercise 4 - Identify the time frame and complete the paragraphs with the correct verb forms
- 1 a will be
- b will be
- c will have completed
- 2 a had
- b was walking
- c saw
- d had gone
- 3 a has
- b is driving
- c gets
- d lives
- e takes
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- form and meaning don’t always match:
- My vacation starts in three weeks.
- form = simple present
- meaning = simple future
- I am going to France.
- form = present progressive
- meaning = simple future
- When will you be grading our tests?
- form = future progressive
- meaning = simple future
- I can’t decide where to go.
- form = modal expression
- meaning = simple present
- I can’t help you tomorrow.
- form = modal expression
- meaning = simple future
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- p. 7 focus 3 - Sometimes it’s necessary to change time frame within a passage.
- Because I am a bad student, I didn’t study last night and I won’t study tonight.
- - general statements in simple present, specific statements in past or future
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- exercise 5 - in paragraphs 2 and 3, mark when the time frame changes.
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- Homework: p. 6 - finish exercise 4 if you didn’t in class
- (Optional: complete the table of verb forms)
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