How to list most commented posts from last 24h/today, this week, this month, this year or all time? Or since X days ago.

<?php
	$popular = new WP_Query( array(
		'post_type'           => array( 'post' ),
		'showposts'           => 6,
		'cat'                 => 'culture',
		'ignore_sticky_posts' => true,
		'orderby'             => 'comment_count date',
		'date_query' => array(
			array(
				'after'  => array(
					'year'  => date( "Y" ),
					'month' => date( "m" ),
					'day'   => "01",
				),
				'before' => array(
					'year'  => date( "Y" ),
					'month' => date( "m", strtotime( "-1 Months" ) ),
					'day'   => date( "t", strtotime( "-1 Months" ) ),
				),
				// 'inclusive' => true,
				'month'     => date( "m" ),
			),
		),
	) );
?>

<?php while ( $popular->have_posts() ): $popular->the_post(); ?>

<?php the_title(); ?>

<?php endwhile; ?>