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philo-notes-example

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  1. # Moderator
  2.  
  3. Is human nature innate?
  4.  
  5. # Chomsky
  6.  
  7. Tags: /human nature/schematism/language/
  8.  
  9. Person knowing a language
  10. * Exposed to it through experience
  11. * Data is small relative to amount of knowledge speaker demonstrates
  12.  
  13. Languages are limited in how they can appear
  14.  
  15. Therefore the individual must contribute the schematic structure & content
  16. * Child begins with a schematism (instinctive knowledge)
  17. * This must be part of human nature
  18. * This must be true for other domains
  19.  
  20. ###### Human nature and schematism
  21. Innate schematisms are human nature
  22.  
  23. # Moderator
  24.  
  25. For Foucault are there several schematisms?
  26.  
  27. # Foucault
  28.  
  29. Tags: /human nature/epistemological indicator/
  30.  
  31. Distrusts concept of human nature
  32.  
  33. Concepts have different degrees of elaboration
  34. * Peripheral concepts
  35. * Well-established concepts
  36.  
  37. Peripheral concepts
  38. * Have an organizing role in science
  39. * Not instruments of analysis
  40. * Not descriptive either
  41. * They point out problems, or certain fields in need of study
  42. * Not a scientific concept
  43. * 'Epistemological indicator'
  44. * Index of problems yet to be uncovered
  45.  
  46. Biology example
  47. * Reflex is a well-established concept
  48. * 17th 18th century, life was hardly used when classifying beings
  49. * End of 18th century: problem of internal organization of these natural beings
  50. * Thanks to microsocope new things could be seen
  51. * Developments in chemistry have highlighted certain problems
  52. * Connections between chemical reactions & physiological processes
  53. * So the new field of life appeared for biologists
  54. * Life pointed out new fields of study
  55.  
  56. Can one say the same about human nature?
  57. Human nature is not a scientific concept
  58.  
  59. See [link](#Human nature and schematism)
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