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- Outside the sun shone brightly and the pigeons had
- settled on the ledges of the tall buildings. Kir was ready
- for me.
- 'Come this way, please.' His office was vast, with one
- wall entirely of glass looking out over a huddle of green
- roofs belonging to the Central Committee buildings. The
- 270
- other walls were light grey in colour and there was a soft
- grey woollen carpet on the floor. There was one huge
- desk without a single scrap of paper on it, a big safe, and
- nothing else.
- 'Good morning, Viktor Andreyevich,' a kindly voice
- said.
- 'Good morning, Kir Gavrilovich.'
- He didn't like being called 'general'. Or perhaps he
- liked it but didn't show it. In any case the orders were to
- say 'Kir Gavrilovich' and not 'comrade general'. An odd
- name. According to his surname he is Ukrainian, but his
- first name recalled an Assyrian warrior. How could they
- keep a man with such names in the Central Committee?
- But perhaps it was not an anti-Soviet name but, on the
- contrary, a very Soviet one. Following the Revolution the
- orthodox Marxists invented all sorts of names for their
- children: 'Vladlen' came from Vladimir Lenin; 'Iskra' was
- the name of a Bolshevik newspaper; 'Kim' was made
- from the initials of the Communist Youth International.
- Maybe 'Kir' had the same origins - the Communist
- International, perhaps.
- 'Sit down, Viktor Andreyevich. How are you?'
- 'Very well, thank you, Kir Gavrilovich.'
- He was quite small in stature, with only the first signs
- of grey hair, and nothing remarkable at all about his face.
- If you met him on the street you wouldn't even turn to
- look at him, or be struck by his appearance. He was
- wearing the most ordinary of suits, grey with a stripe, but
- beautifully tailored of course. That was all. He looked
- altogether like a very average man. But this was the great
- Kir!
- I had expected to hear pompous phrases from him: 'The
- head of the GRU and the Central Committee have placed
- tremendous trust in you . . .' and so forth. But there were
- none of those phrases about the front-line
- 271
- struggle with capitalism, the duties of a Soviet intelligence
- officer, the all-conquering ideas of Communism. He
- simply looked me in the face, like a doctor, silently and
- attentively.
- 'You are aware, Viktor Andreyevich, that in the GRU
- and the KGB we very seldom have people who flee to
- the West.'
- I nodded.
- 'All those who have done so are unhappy. That is not
- just propaganda. Sixty-five per cent of defectors from the
- GRU and KGB return in the end and admit their guilt.
- We execute them. They know that and they still return.
- Those who do not return to the Soviet Union of their own
- free will finish up by committing suicide, drinking
- themselves to death or just going to the dogs. Why?'
- 'Because they have betrayed their socialist motherland.
- They have bad consciences. They haye lost all their
- friends, family, language . . . !'
- 'That is not the most important, Viktor Andreyevich.
- There are more serious reasons. Here in the Soviet Union
- you are one of us, a member of the upper class. Every
- one of us, even the least important officer of the GRU, is
- a superman by comparison with all the rest. So long as
- you are part of our system you enjoy colossal privileges
- compared with the rest of the population of the country.
- When you have your youth and your health, your power
- and privileges, you forget about it all. And you recall it
- only when it is too late. Some of us flee to the West in the
- hope of having a magnificent car, a mansion with a
- swimming pool and a lot of money. And the West really
- does pay well. But once he's got his Mercedes and his
- own swimming pool, the traitor suddenly realizes that all
- the people around him also have nice cars and pools. He
- suddenly feels like an ant in a crowd of equally rich ants.
- He loses the sense of superiority over those around him.
- 272
- He becomes an ordinary person, like the rest. Even if the
- enemy intelligence service gives that traitor a job he will
- still not recover his feeling of superiority over others,
- because to work in intelligence in the West is not regarded
- as a great honour and is not highly esteemed. You're just a
- civil servant, a little insect, that's all.'
- 'I had never thought of it that way.'
- 'Well, think about it, and keep thinking about it.
- Wealth is relative. In Moscow if you drive around in a
- Lada you have all the pretty girls looking at you. But if
- you drive round Paris in a Citroen, however big it is,
- nobody looks at you. It's all relative. In our Far Eastern
- districts a colonel is God and Tsar, master of all, a very
- despot. But in Moscow a colonel is just a pawn, because
- there are thousands of other colonels around. If you
- betray your country you lose everything. And you will
- remember that you once belonged to a powerful organiz-
- ation and were a very special person, set apart from
- millions of others. Betray your country, and you will find
- yourself as insignificant and unimportant as the rest of
- the population. Capitalism provides money, but it does
- not provide power or respect. There are also among us
- some especially smart guys who do not defect to the West
- but remain among us, secretly selling our secrets. They
- receive money from the capitalists and still enjoy the
- status of a superman provided by socialism. But we
- quickly run them down and destroy them . . .'
- 'I know, Penkovsky . . .'
- 'Not only him. Penkovsky is known everywhere. But
- there were many who are not known. A man called
- Konstantinov, for example. He returned to Moscow on
- leave and was immediately put under investigation. The
- evidence against him was incontrovertible. He was sen-
- tenced to death.'
- 'He was put in the furnace too?'
- 273
- 'No. He begged not to be executed.'
- 'And he wasn't executed?'
- 'No, he was not killed. But one day he fell asleep in his
- cell and woke up in a coffin. Deep in the ground. He
- begged not to be executed, so we didn't execute him. But
- the coffin had to be put into the grave. Those are the
- instructions. Off you go, Viktor Andreyevich. Good luck.
- And remember that the level of betrayal in the GRU is
- much lower than in the KGB. Try to maintain that good
- tradition.'
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