Top Notch 2 2013-09-09

Greg Malivuk
greg.malivuk@gmail.com
Notes at http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
"Top Notch 2 2013-09-09"
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After one week, you *must* have a textbook. If

you don't have one, you cannot come to class.
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Workbook, p. 2-3
(6)
1 Have you had, I have had
2 Have you been, we have been
3 Have you exercised, I have gone
4 Have you read, I have been
      I read every day. "reed"
      I read yesterday. "red"
 I have read many books. "red"
(7)
1 seen (lately=recently=not a long time ago)
  Yes, I have. I saw Titanic last Saturday.
2 met
  No, I haven't.
3 been / gone
  Yes, I have. I go to Europe every weekend.
4 eaten
  Yes, I have. I ate pasta and chicken and rice

and beans and salad, and French fries too.
5 done
  Yes, I have. I did my homework at school.
  No, I haven't. I will do it after school.
    OK: I have been to Europe.
    OK: I have gone to Europe.
Not OK: I was to Europe last year.
    OK: I went to Europe last year.
Not OK: I am to Europe every summer.
    OK: I go to Europe every summer.
(8)
1 Have you taken
2 came ("two years ago" = finished)
3 was
4 Have you been
5 visited (2002 = finished)
6 didn't see (I didn't see it in 2002.)
  haven't seen (ever in my whole life)
7 was
8 read
9 Have you met
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p. 6: "already", "ever", and "yet"

Have you eaten lunch yet? (maybe not, but I

think you will soon)
I haven't learned English yet. (but I will learn

it in the future)

Sorry, I have eaten lunch already.
She's already married. = We are surprised,

because she is young to be married.

- "already" and "yet" ask about recent

experiences

Have you ever been to Rio before?

- "ever" and "before" ask about life experiences
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Have you seen Elysium yet?
Yes, I have already seen it twice.
No, I haven't seen it yet.
("Elysium" is a new movie. This is about a

recent experience.)

Have you ever seen Titanic?
Have you seen Titanic before?
("Titanic" is an older movie. This is about a

life experience.)
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go sightseeing: visit the important tourist

places in a city

Have you ever climbed Mt. Fuji?
Have you ever gone sightseeing in NYC?
Have you ever gone to the top of the Eiffel

Tower?
Have you ever tried Korean food?
Have you ever taken a tour of the Tower of

London?
Have you ever taken pictures of the Great Wall?
- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
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"Never Have I Ever" (game)

Never have I ever climbed Mt. Fuji.
  -> I have never climbed Mt. Fuji.
                  eaten shrimp.
                  gone to Canada.
                  worn a miniskirt.
                  ridden a roller coaster.
                  ...
If you HAVEN'T done this, don't change anything.
If you HAVE done this, put down one finger (and

drink some alcohol).

wear wore worn
ride rode ridden
run  ran  run
come came come
swim swam swum
(list of irregular verbs on p. 126)
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I have not tried sushi.
I have never eaten sushi.
I don't like alcohol.
I can't drive a car.
I never watch TV.
I don't have cable.
- Me neither. (because it is NEGATIVE)

I have ridden a roller coaster.
I enjoy teaching.
I can speak Portuguese.
I always watch TV at night.
I watch a lot of Netflix.
- Me too. (because it is AFFIRMATIVE)
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I didn't go to the beach this year.
= And now summer is finished, so I won't for the

rest of the year.

I haven't gone to the beach this year.
= But it is still warm outside, so I might go in

September or October.
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Body Language (p. 8)
- facial expressions
- hand gestures

"get off on the wrong foot" - start a

relationship in a bad or unfriendly way, because

of a mistake or misunderstanding

p. 9
"When in Rome, (do as the Romans do)."
= follow the customs of the place you're

visiting
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Homework: workbook p. 5