Bits Exchange

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace _15BitsExchange
{
    class BitsExchange
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Console.Write("Enter a number: ");
            uint n = uint.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(n, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("This is our number.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            uint firstThreeBitsMoved = (n >> 3) ;
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(firstThreeBitsMoved, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("This is our number with the first 3 bits moved on the rightmost.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            uint seven = 7;
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(seven, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("This is the number seven (7).");
            Console.WriteLine();
            uint firstThreeBitsNew = firstThreeBitsMoved & 7;
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(firstThreeBitsNew, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("First 3 bits look like our number's but all others are zeros. Let's call it Phantom 1.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            int maskFirstBits = ~(7 << 24);
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(maskFirstBits, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("This is our mask for the first 3 bits. They are moved on the wanted position.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            uint secondThreeBitsMoved = (n >> 24);
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(secondThreeBitsMoved, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("Here we move the second 3 bits on the rightmost.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            uint secondThreeBitsNew = secondThreeBitsMoved & 7;
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(secondThreeBitsNew, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("Second 3 bits look like our number's but all others are zeros. Let's call it Phantom 2.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            int maskSecondBits = ~(7 << 3);
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(maskSecondBits, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("This is our mask for the second 3 bits. They are moved on the wanted position.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            n = n & (uint)maskFirstBits | (firstThreeBitsNew << 24);
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(n, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("( Number & mask) | ( Phantom 1 with moved first 3 bits 24 positions to the left.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            n = n & (uint)maskSecondBits | (secondThreeBitsNew << 3);
            Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToString(n, 2).PadLeft(32, '0'));
            Console.WriteLine("( Number & mask) | ( Phantom 2 with moved first 3 bits 3 positions to the left.");
            Console.WriteLine();
            for (int i = 0; i < Console.BufferWidth; i++)
            {
                Console.Write("*");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("The last one is actually our brand new number or that's: {0}.", n);
        }
    }
}