$ cat q.cc
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>

struct Value { int value; };
struct Ordering {
  bool operator()(const Value& lhs, const Value& rhs) const {
    return lhs.value < rhs.value;
  }
  bool operator()(int lhs, const Value& rhs) const {
    return lhs < rhs.value;
  }
};

void f(std::set<Value, Ordering> container, int value) {
  std::upper_bound(container.begin(), container.end(), value, Ordering());
}
$ clang-tidy q.cc -fix --
1093 warnings generated.
q.cc:15:3: warning: this STL algorithm call should be replaced with a container method [misc-inefficient-algorithm]
  std::upper_bound(container.begin(), container.end(), value, Ordering());
  ^
  container.upper_bound(value)
q.cc:15:3: note: FIX-IT applied suggested code changes
  std::upper_bound(container.begin(), container.end(), value, Ordering());
  ^
clang-tidy applied 1 of 1 suggested fixes.
Suppressed 1092 warnings (1092 in non-user code).
Use -header-filter='.*' to display errors from all non-system headers.
$ cat q.cc
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>

struct Value { int value; };
struct Ordering {
  bool operator()(const Value& lhs, const Value& rhs) const {
    return lhs.value < rhs.value;
  }
  bool operator()(int lhs, const Value& rhs) const {
    return lhs < rhs.value;
  }
};

void f(std::set<Value, Ordering> container, int value) {
  container.upper_bound(value);
}
$ clang-tidy q.cc --
1079 warnings and 1 error generated.
Error while processing q.cc.
q.cc:15:13: error: no matching member function for call to 'upper_bound' [clang-diagnostic-error]
  container.upper_bound(value);
            ^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_set.h:699:7: note: candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'int' to 'const key_type' (aka 'const Value') for 1st argument
      upper_bound(const key_type& __x)
      ^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_set.h:703:7: note: candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'int' to 'const key_type' (aka 'const Value') for 1st argument
      upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const
      ^
...