2014-10-23 Structure: modals quiz

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http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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Homework: 305-306 from the paper handout
1
a Stephanie could have avoided trying to convince him.
b Nick might have felt uncomfortable listening to her.
Rule: 10 or 12
2
a She shouldn't have stared at him.
b He might have felt uncomfortable or he might not have

noticed her.
Rule: 3 (She should have broken #2 instead.)
3
a Cindy should have let him pay the bill.
b He could have wanted to impress her.
Rule: 4
4
a She shouldn't have opened up too fast.
b He may have felt uncomfortable hearing about past

boyfriends.
Rule: 13
5
a She should have forgotten about him.
b He might have realized that he's not interested in her.
Rule: 5
6
a She shouldn't have accepted a Saturday date so late in the

week.
b He might have thought she has a boring social life if she's

still free on Saturday.
Rule: 11 or 7
"Shoot yourself in the foot."
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James, while John had had "had had", had had "had". "Had had"

had had the teacher's approval.

It's obvious that that "that" had had "had" after it.

Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo

buffalo.
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p. 77 exercise 3
2 could have caused
3 must be (today's people = present)
4 might have brought
5 could...have disappeared
6 could...have existed
7 had to have existed
8 must have become ((be)come, (be)came, (be)come)
9 Could there really have been
10 might be
11 may have influenced
12 might still walk
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TEST
2 could (better than "might", because I don't know who would

possibly call this late - surprise/disbelief = "could")
5 may/might/could have - "Or" means this is one possibility
6 should - asking for advice from a friend
7 has - because there's "to" after it, so no modal works
8 must/can/could not - because I *don't* recognize the voice
10 should have - I'm wondering about what was the best idea
11 could/may/might have
12 may/might/will
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negative words:
not
no
no one
nobody/nothing/nowhere
never
neither
none
- These don't usually go together in sentences (that's a

double negative).

OK: I will never find out.
OK: I won't ever find out.
NO: * I won't never find out.

OK: People never talk to me.
OK: Nobody (ever) talks to me.
NO: * Nobody never talks to me.
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Homework: 234-236