Advertisement
Not a member of Pastebin yet?
Sign Up,
it unlocks many cool features!
- An Unofficial Text File IPA Chart based on the 2015 edition with the worst box-drawing characters ever
- (This IPA Chart is ideally viewed in a Monospace font due to presence of Tables. However, I cannot find a monospace font with accurate IPA
- Symbols. If you can find one, PLEASE tell me.) (Font I use when making this: Inconsolata)
- CONSONANTS (PULMONIC)
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | Plosive | p b | | t d | ʈ ɖ | c ɟ | k ɡ | q ɢ | X | ʔ X |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | X X | X X |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | Trill | ʙ | | r | | | X X | ʀ | | X X |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | Tap or Flap | | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | | X X | | | X X |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | Fricative | ɸ β | f v | θ ð | s z | ʃ ʒ | ʂ ʐ | ç ʝ | x ɣ | χ ʁ | ħ ʕ | h ɦ |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | Lateral Fricative | X X | X X | ɬ ɮ | | | | | X X | X X |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | Approximant | | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | | | X X |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- | Lateral Approximant | X X | X X | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | | X X | X X |
- +---------------------+----------+-------------+----------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------+
- Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Areas with a Uppercase X (A lowercase x denotes the voiceless velar fricative) denote articulations judged impossible.
- CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC)
- +---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+
- | Clicks | Voiced Implosives | Ejectives |
- +---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+
- | ʘ Bilabial | ɓ Bilabial | ʼ Examples: |
- | ǀ Dental | ɗ Dental/Alveolar | pʼ Bilabial |
- | ǃ (Post)Alveolar | ʄ Palatal | tʼ Dental/Alveolar |
- | ǂ Palatoalveolar | ɠ Velar | kʼ Velar |
- | ǁ Alveolar Lateral | ʛ Uvular | sʼ Alveolar Fricative |
- +---------------------+--------------------+------------------------+
- VOWELS (I'm too lazy to make it slanted)
- Front Central
- Close i . y --- ɨ . ʉ --- ɯ . u
- | ɪ . ʏ | ʊ |
- Close-mid e . ø --- ɘ . ɵ --- ɤ . o
- | ə |
- Open-mid ɛ . œ --- ɜ . ɞ --- ʌ . ɔ
- æ ɐ |
- Open a . ɶ ------------- ɑ . ɒ
- When Symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.
- OTHER SYMBOLS
- ʍ Voiceless Labial-Velar Fricative ɕ ʑ Alveolo-Palatal Fricatives
- w Voiced Labial-Velar Approximant ɺ Voiced Alveolar Lateral Flap
- ɥ Voiced Labial-Palatal Approximant ɧ Simultaneous ʃ and x
- ʢ Voiceless Epiglottal Fricative Affricates and double articulations
- ʜ Voiced Epiglottal Fricative can be represented by two symbols
- ʡ Epiglottal Plosive joined by a tie bar if necessary. t͜s k͡p
- SUPRASEGMENTALS
- ˈ Primary stress ˌfoʊnəˈtɪʃən
- ˌ Secondary stress
- ː Long eː
- ˑ Half-long eˑ
- ˘ Extra-short ĕ
- | Minor (foot) group
- ‖ Major (intonation) group
- . Syllable break ɹi.ækt
- ‿ Linking (absence of a break)
- DIACRITICS Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g. _
- +-----------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+
- | ◌̥ Voiceless n d | ◌̤ Breathy Voiced b a | ◌̪ Dental t̪ d̪ |
- +-----------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+
- | ◌̬ Voiced s t | ◌̰ Creaky Voiced b a | ◌̺ Apical t̺ d̺ |
- +-----------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+
- | ʰ Aspirated tʰ dʰ | ◌̼ Linguolabial t d | ◌̻ Laminal t̻ d̻ |
- +-----------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+
- | ◌̹ More Rounded ɔ̹ | ʷ Labialized tʷ dʷ | ◌̃ Nasalized ẽ |
- +-----------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+
- | ◌̜ Less Rounded ɔ̜ | ʲ Palatalized tʲ dʲ | ⁿ Nasal Release dⁿ |
- +-----------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+
- | ◌̟ Advanced u̟ | ˠ Velarized tˠ dˠ | ˡ Lateral Release dˡ |
- +-----------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+
- | ◌̠ Retracted e̠ | ˤ Pharyngealized tˤ dˤ | ◌̚ No audible Release d̚ |
- +-----------------------+------------------------+--------------------------+
- | ◌̈ Centralized ë | ◌̴ Velarized or pharyngealized l̴ |
- +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
- | ◌̽ Mid-centralized e̽ | ◌̝ Raised e̝ ( r̝ = Voiced Alveolar fricative) |
- +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
- | ◌̩ Syllabic n̩ | ◌̞ Lowered e̞ ( β̞ = Voiced bilabial approximant) |
- +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
- | ◌̯ Non-syllabic e̯ | ◌̘ Advanced Tongue Root e̘ |
- +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
- | ˞ Rhoticity ɚ a˞ | ◌̙ Retracted Tongue Root e̙ |
- +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS
- LEVEL CONTOUR
- e̋ or ˥ Extra High ě or ˩˥ Rising
- é ˦ High ê ˥˩ Falling
- ē ˧ Mid e᷄ ˧˥ High Rising
- è ˨ Low e᷅ ˩˧ Low Rising
- ȅ ˩ Extra Low e᷈ ˧˥˧ Rising-Falling
- ↓ Downstep ↗ Global Rise
- ↑ Upstep ↘ Global Fall
- *Sidenote: I know the contour tones don't display properly on most monospace fonts. Just copy them to another text editor set to a proportional font to see them.
Advertisement
Add Comment
Please, Sign In to add comment
Advertisement