private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {   //             this.tableTableAdapter.Update(test_0DataSet3);
                try
                {
                    this.Validate();
                    this.tableBindingSource.EndEdit();//разрешил изменения
                    this.tableTableAdapter.Update(this.test_0DataSet3.Table);
                    MessageBox.Show("Данные oбновлены!");
                }
             catch(System.Exception ex)
    {
                    MessageBox.Show("Ошибка обновления!");
                }

using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection())
          {con.ConnectionString = @"Data Source=(LocalDB)MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|Test_0.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30";
              con.Open();

              SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
              cmd.Parameters.Clear();
              cmd.Connection = con;
              int recordsAffected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

              if (recordsAffected == 0)
              { cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [Table] ([Id], [Test1]) VALUES (@Id, @name)";
                  // Добавить параметры
                  cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", 654);
                  cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", textBox1.Text);//Выполнить
                  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
              }
              con.Close();
          }