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- Subtitle D—Counterterrorism
- SEC. 1021. AFFIRMATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE ARMED FORCES OF
- THE UNITED STATES TO DETAIN COVERED PERSONS
- PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILI-
- TARY FORCE.
- (a) IN GENERAL.—Congress affirms that the authority of the
- President to use all necessary and appropriate force pursuant to
- the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107–40;
- 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) includes the authority for the Armed Forces
- of the United States to detain covered persons (as defined in sub-
- section (b)) pending disposition under the law of war.
- (b) COVERED PERSONS.—A covered person under this section
- is any person as follows:
- (1) A person who planned, authorized, committed, or aided
- the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001,
- or harbored those responsible for those attacks.
- (2) A person who was a part of or substantially supported
- al-Qaeda, the Taliban, or associated forces that are engaged
- in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners,
- including any person who has committed a belligerent act or
- has directly supported such hostilities in aid of such enemy
- forces.
- (c) DISPOSITION UNDER LAW OF WAR.—The disposition of a
- person under the law of war as described in subsection (a) may
- include the following:
- (1) Detention under the law of war without trial until
- the end of the hostilities authorized by the Authorization for
- Use of Military Force.
- (2) Trial under chapter 47A of title 10, United States
- Code (as amended by the Military Commissions Act of 2009
- (title XVIII of Public Law 111–84)).
- (3) Transfer for trial by an alternative court or competent
- tribunal having lawful jurisdiction.
- (4) Transfer to the custody or control of the person’s country
- of origin, any other foreign country, or any other foreign entity.
- (d) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this section is intended to limit
- or expand the authority of the President or the scope of the
- Authorization for Use of Military Force.
- (e) AUTHORITIES.—Nothing in this section shall be construed
- to affect existing law or authorities relating to the detention of
- United States citizens, lawful resident aliens of the United States,
- or any other persons who are captured or arrested in the United
- States.
- (f) REQUIREMENT FOR BRIEFINGS OF CONGRESS.—The Secretary
- of Defense shall regularly brief Congress regarding the application
- of the authority described in this section, including the organiza-
- tions, entities, and individuals considered to be ‘‘covered persons’’
- for purposes of subsection (b)(2).
- SEC. 1022. MILITARY CUSTODY FOR FOREIGN AL-QAEDA TERRORISTS.
- (a) CUSTODY PENDING DISPOSITION UNDER LAW OF WAR.—
- (1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph (4), the
- Armed Forces of the United States shall hold a person described
- in paragraph (2) who is captured in the course of hostilities
- authorized by the Authorization for Use of Military Force
- (Public Law 107–40) in military custody pending disposition
- under the law of war.
- (2) COVERED PERSONS.—The requirement in paragraph (1)
- shall apply to any person whose detention is authorized under
- section 1021 who is determined—
- (A) to be a member of, or part of, al-Qaeda or an
- associated force that acts in coordination with or pursuant
- to the direction of al-Qaeda; and
- (B) to have participated in the course of planning or
- carrying out an attack or attempted attack against the
- United States or its coalition partners.
- (3) DISPOSITION UNDER LAW OF WAR.—For purposes of this
- subsection, the disposition of a person under the law of war
- has the meaning given in section 1021(c), except that no
- transfer otherwise described in paragraph (4) of that section
- shall be made unless consistent with the requirements of sec-
- tion 1028.
- (4) WAIVER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY.—The President may
- waive the requirement of paragraph (1) if the President submits
- to Congress a certification in writing that such a waiver is
- in the national security interests of the United States.
- (b) APPLICABILITY TO UNITED STATES CITIZENS AND LAWFUL
- RESIDENT ALIENS.—
- (1) UNITED STATES CITIZENS.—The requirement to detain
- a person in military custody under this section does not extend
- to citizens of the United States.
- (2) LAWFUL RESIDENT ALIENS.—The requirement to detain
- a person in military custody under this section does not extend
- to a lawful resident alien of the United States on the basis
- of conduct taking place within the United States, except to
- the extent permitted by the Constitution of the United States.
- (c) IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURES.—
- (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after the date
- of the enactment of this Act, the President shall issue, and
- submit to Congress, procedures for implementing this section.
- (2) ELEMENTS.—The procedures for implementing this sec-
- tion shall include, but not be limited to, procedures as follows:
- (A) Procedures designating the persons authorized to
- make determinations under subsection (a)(2) and the
- process by which such determinations are to be made.
- (B) Procedures providing that the requirement for mili-
- tary custody under subsection (a)(1) does not require the
- interruption of ongoing surveillance or intelligence gath-
- ering with regard to persons not already in the custody
- or control of the United States.
- (C) Procedures providing that a determination under
- subsection (a)(2) is not required to be implemented until
- after the conclusion of an interrogation which is ongoing
- at the time the determination is made and does not require
- the interruption of any such ongoing interrogation.
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