<?php

class GeoJSON
{
    public function __construct(string $geojson)
    {
        $this->_struct = json_decode($geojson);
    }

    public static function fromString(string $geojson)
    {
        return new static($geojson);
    }

    public static function fromFile(string $geojson_file)
    {
        return new static(file_get_contents($geojson_file));
    }

    public function parse()
    {
        if ($this->_struct->type == 'Feature') {
            return new Feature($this->_struct);
        }

        if ($this->_struct->type == 'FeatureCollection') {
            return new FeatureCollection($this->_struct);
        }

        throw Exception('Invalid GeoJSON');
    }
}

class FeatureCollection
{
    public function __construct($struct)
    {
        $this->_struct = $struct;
        $this->validate();
    }

    public function validate()
    {
        assert(isset($this->_struct->features), new Exception('Missing feature collection'));
    }

    public function isCollection()
    {
        return true;
    }

    public function features()
    {
        $features = [];

        foreach ($this->_struct->features as $feature) {
            $features[] = new Feature($feature);
        }

        return $features;
    }
}

class Feature
{
    public function __construct($struct)
    {
        $this->_struct = $struct;
        $this->validate();
    }

    public function validate()
    {
        assert(isset($this->_struct->geometry), new Exception('Missing feature geometry'));
        assert(isset($this->_struct->properties), new Exception('Missing feature properties'));
    }

    public function isCollection()
    {
        return False;
    }

    public function geometry()
    {
        return new Geometry($this->_struct->geometry);
    }

    public function properties()
    {
        return $this->_struct->properties;
    }
}

class Geometry
{
    public function __construct($struct)
    {
        $this->_struct = $struct;
        $this->validate();
    }

    public function validate()
    {
        assert(isset($this->_struct->type), new Exception('Missing geometry type'));
        assert(in_array($this->_struct->type, ['Point', 'Polygon']), new Exception('Unsupported geometry type'));
        assert(isset($this->_struct->coordinates), new Exception('Missing geometry coordinates'));
    }

    public function type()
    {
        return $this->_struct->type;
    }

    public function coordinates()
    {
        return $this->_struct->coordinates;
    }

    public function parse()
    {
        if ($this->type() == 'Point') {
            list($x, $y) = $this->_struct->coordinates;
            return new Point($this->_struct->coordinates);
        }

        if ($this->type() == 'Polygon') {
            return new Polygon($this->_struct->coordinates[0]);
        }

        throw new Exception('Unsupported geometry type');
    }
}

class Point
{
    private $_x;
    private $_y;

    public function __construct(float $x, float $y)
    {
        $this->setLongitude($x);
        $this->setLatitude($y);
    }

    public function latitude()
    {
        return $this->_y;
    }

    public function longitude()
    {
        return $this->_x;
    }

    public function setLatitude(float $y)
    {
        assert($y >= -90 && $y <= 90, new Exception('Invalid latitude degree'));

        $this->_y = $y;
    }

    public function setLongitude(float $x)
    {
        assert($x >= -180 && $x <= 180, new Exception('Invalid longitude degree'));

        $this->_x = $x;
    }
}

class Polygon
{
    private $_points;

    public function __construct(array $points = [])
    {
        $this->addPoints($points);
    }

    public function addPoints(array $points)
    {
        foreach ($points as $point) {
            list($x, $y) = $point;
            $this->addPoint(new Point($x, $y));
        }
    }

    public function addPoint(Point $point)
    {
        $this->_points[] = $point;
    }

    public function contains(Point $point)
    {
        $contains = false;
        $n_points = count($this->_points);

        for ($i = 0, $j = $n_points - 1; $i < $n_points; $j = $i++) {
            $i_point = $this->_points[$i];
            $j_point = $this->_points[$j];

            if ((($i_point->longitude() > $point->longitude()) != ($j_point->longitude() > $point->longitude()))
                && ($point->latitude() < ($j_point->latitude() - $i_point->latitude()) * ($point->longitude() - $i_point->longitude()) / ($j_point->longitude() - $i_point->longitude()) + $i_point->latitude())) {
                $contains = !$contains;
            }
        }

        return $contains;
    }
}

$raw_geojson = '{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Polygon",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            [
              -47.498998045921326,
              -23.533586090311893
            ],
            [
              -47.49819874763489,
              -23.532789333203414
            ],
            [
              -47.49783396720886,
              -23.533109020277173
            ],
            [
              -47.49861717224121,
              -23.533905775449583
            ],
            [
              -47.498998045921326,
              -23.533586090311893
            ]
          ]
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
      }
    }
  ]
}';

$feature = GeoJSON::fromString($raw_geojson)->parse();

function polygon_contains($feature, $point)
{
    if (!$feature->isCollection()) {
        return $feature instanceof Polygon && $geometry->contains($point);
    }

    foreach ($feature->features() as $feature) {
        $polygon = $feature->geometry()->parse();

        if ($polygon instanceof Polygon && $polygon->contains($point)) {
            return True;
        }
    }

    return False;
}

var_dump(polygon_contains($feature, new Point(-47.0869358, -22.9075211))); // false
var_dump(polygon_contains($feature, new Point(-47.49847769737243, -23.533305750397986))); // true