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- Greg Malivuk
- gmalivuk@staffordhouse.com
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - Notes from all classes
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- exercise 4 - Write one generic and one particular sentence with these nouns or noun phrases. Finish this for homework
- 1 G: Bicycles are better than cars.
- P: My mom bought bicycles for Christmas.
- 2 G: Anyone can buy a new car.
- P: I bought a new car yesterday.
- 3 G: The English language is the universal language.
- P: The English language spoken in Australia is different from the English in the United States.
- 4 G: Subways are good transportation.
- P: Transportation in Boston is good. / The MBTA provides good transportation.
- 5 G: Tea is a healthy drink.
- P: The tea they sell here is the best in the world. / I drank tea with my lunch. / I bought tea this morning.
- 6 G: Salespeople try to sell things.
- P: I didn’t like the salespeople from that store.
- 7 G: Reading books is a good habit.
- P: John has books.
- 8 G: Hard work is the key to succeed.
- P: I had to do a lot of hard work yesterday.
- 9 G: Chinese food is spicy.
- P: John has Chinese food for his lunch today.
- 10 G: Trouble means problems. / Don’t cause any trouble.
- P: Edson is in trouble. / I’m having some trouble with this grammar.
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- For particular statements, the correct article depends on whether a noun is specific or nonspecific.
- We can also say that it depends on who knows which noun(s) the sentence is about.
- Open the book to page 3. - There’s one book I could be talking about and you know which one it is.
- I hope the Sun comes out today. - There’s only one Sun, and we both know which one it is.
- Too bad we can’t see the stars at night. - We both know I mean the stars above us here at night.
- Can you lend me a pen? - Any pen, I don’t know or care which one you give me.
- You should read a book. - Any book. I don’t know or care which one.
- Are you reading a new book? - You might know which one, but I don’t.
- I bought a new book. - I know which book, but you don’t.
- I bought (some) new books. - I know which books but you don’t.
- It looks like you have (some) new books. - You know which books but I don’t.
- I bought some wine at the store yesterday. - I know but you don’t.
- I need some advice from you. - You don’t know, I might know which advice I need.
- You gave him some advice before, right? - You know but I don’t.
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- If I use “the” and you don’t know which I’m talking about, you might ask, “Which one?”
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- p. 319-320 exercise 6 - Choose the correct meaning for each sentence.
- 1 b
- 2 b
- 3 (speaker knows, listener doesn’t)
- 4 a
- 5 b
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- Some nouns are specific even if I don’t know any details about them:
- You need to keep this in the refrigerator. - I assume you have one refrigerator, and I’m talking about it.
- You can do that at the bank. - I’m talking about your normal bank.
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- Go to https://www.englishcurrent.com/exercises/study-articles-exercises-online/ and complete the exercises with your partner. Do you understand why those answers are correct?
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- Remember: after you mention something the first time, we both know which one you mean if you talk about it more
- => After the first time, you need to use “the”.
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- Homework: p. 320 exercise 7 - Add articles (or the zero article) to complete these sentences. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.
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