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- #!/usr/bin/perl
- ##
- ## freebsd-memory -- List Total System Memory Usage
- ## Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>
- ##
- ## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- ## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- ## are met:
- ## 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- ## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- ## 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- ## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- ## documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- ##
- ## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- ## ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- ## IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- ## ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- ## FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- ## DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- ## OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- ## HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- ## LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- ## OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- ## SUCH DAMAGE.
- ##
- # query the system through the generic sysctl(8) interface
- # (this does not require special priviledges)
- my $sysctl = {};
- my $sysctl_output = `/sbin/sysctl -a`;
- foreach my $line (split(/\n/, $sysctl_output)) {
- if ($line =~ m/^([^:]+):\s+(.+)\s*$/s) {
- $sysctl->{$1} = $2;
- }
- }
- # round the physical memory size to the next power of two which is
- # reasonable for memory cards. We do this by first determining the
- # guessed memory card size under the assumption that usual computer
- # hardware has an average of a maximally eight memory cards installed
- # and those are usually of equal size.
- sub mem_rounded {
- my ($mem_size) = @_;
- my $chip_size = 1;
- my $chip_guess = ($mem_size / 8) - 1;
- while ($chip_guess != 0) {
- $chip_guess >>= 1;
- $chip_size <<= 1;
- }
- my $mem_round = (int($mem_size / $chip_size) + 1) * $chip_size;
- return $mem_round;
- }
- # determine the individual known information
- # NOTICE: forget hw.usermem, it is just (hw.physmem - vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count).
- # NOTICE: forget vm.stats.misc.zero_page_count, it is just the subset of
- # vm.stats.vm.v_free_count which is already pre-zeroed.
- my $mem_hw = &mem_rounded($sysctl->{"hw.physmem"});
- my $mem_phys = $sysctl->{"hw.physmem"};
- my $mem_all = $sysctl->{"vm.stats.vm.v_page_count"} * $sysctl->{"hw.pagesize"};
- my $mem_wire = $sysctl->{"vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count"} * $sysctl->{"hw.pagesize"};
- my $mem_active = $sysctl->{"vm.stats.vm.v_active_count"} * $sysctl->{"hw.pagesize"};
- my $mem_inactive = $sysctl->{"vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count"} * $sysctl->{"hw.pagesize"};
- my $mem_cache = $sysctl->{"vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count"} * $sysctl->{"hw.pagesize"};
- my $mem_free = $sysctl->{"vm.stats.vm.v_free_count"} * $sysctl->{"hw.pagesize"};
- # determine the individual unknown information
- my $mem_gap_vm = $mem_all - ($mem_wire + $mem_active + $mem_inactive + $mem_cache + $mem_free);
- my $mem_gap_sys = $mem_phys - $mem_all;
- my $mem_gap_hw = $mem_hw - $mem_phys;
- # determine logical summary information
- my $mem_total = $mem_hw;
- my $mem_avail = $mem_inactive + $mem_cache + $mem_free;
- my $mem_used = $mem_total - $mem_avail;
- # information annotations
- my $info = {
- "mem_wire" => 'Wired: disabled for paging out',
- "mem_active" => 'Active: recently referenced',
- "mem_inactive" => 'Inactive: recently not referenced',
- "mem_cache" => 'Cached: almost avail. for allocation',
- "mem_free" => 'Free: fully available for allocation',
- "mem_gap_vm" => 'Memory gap: UNKNOWN',
- "mem_all" => 'Total real memory managed',
- "mem_gap_sys" => 'Memory gap: Kernel?!',
- "mem_phys" => 'Total real memory available',
- "mem_gap_hw" => 'Memory gap: Segment Mappings?!',
- "mem_hw" => 'Total real memory installed',
- "mem_used" => 'Logically used memory',
- "mem_avail" => 'Logically available memory',
- "mem_total" => 'Logically total memory',
- };
- # print system results
- printf("SYSTEM MEMORY INFORMATION:\n");
- printf("mem_wire: %12d (%7dMB) [%3d%%] %s\n", $mem_wire, $mem_wire / (1024*1024), ($mem_wire / $mem_all) * 100, $info->{"mem_wire"});
- printf("mem_active: + %12d (%7dMB) [%3d%%] %s\n", $mem_active, $mem_active / (1024*1024), ($mem_active / $mem_all) * 100, $info->{"mem_active"});
- printf("mem_inactive:+ %12d (%7dMB) [%3d%%] %s\n", $mem_inactive, $mem_inactive / (1024*1024), ($mem_inactive / $mem_all) * 100, $info->{"mem_inactive"});
- printf("mem_cache: + %12d (%7dMB) [%3d%%] %s\n", $mem_cache, $mem_cache / (1024*1024), ($mem_cache / $mem_all) * 100, $info->{"mem_cache"});
- printf("mem_free: + %12d (%7dMB) [%3d%%] %s\n", $mem_free, $mem_free / (1024*1024), ($mem_free / $mem_all) * 100, $info->{"mem_free"});
- printf("mem_gap_vm: + %12d (%7dMB) [%3d%%] %s\n", $mem_gap_vm, $mem_gap_vm / (1024*1024), ($mem_gap_vm / $mem_all) * 100, $info->{"mem_gap_vm"});
- printf("-------------- ------------ ----------- ------\n");
- printf("mem_all: = %12d (%7dMB) [100%%] %s\n", $mem_all, $mem_all / (1024*1024), $info->{"mem_all"});
- printf("mem_gap_sys: + %12d (%7dMB) %s\n", $mem_gap_sys, $mem_gap_sys / (1024*1024), $info->{"mem_gap_sys"});
- printf("-------------- ------------ -----------\n");
- printf("mem_phys: = %12d (%7dMB) %s\n", $mem_phys, $mem_phys / (1024*1024), $info->{"mem_phys"});
- printf("mem_gap_hw: + %12d (%7dMB) %s\n", $mem_gap_hw, $mem_gap_hw / (1024*1024), $info->{"mem_gap_hw"});
- printf("-------------- ------------ -----------\n");
- printf("mem_hw: = %12d (%7dMB) %s\n", $mem_hw, $mem_hw / (1024*1024), $info->{"mem_hw"});
- # print logical results
- printf("\n");
- printf("SYSTEM MEMORY SUMMARY:\n");
- printf("mem_used: %12d (%7dMB) [%3d%%] %s\n", $mem_used, $mem_used / (1024*1024), ($mem_used / $mem_total) * 100, $info->{"mem_used"});
- printf("mem_avail: + %12d (%7dMB) [%3d%%] %s\n", $mem_avail, $mem_avail / (1024*1024), ($mem_avail / $mem_total) * 100, $info->{"mem_avail"});
- printf("-------------- ------------ ----------- ------\n");
- printf("mem_total: = %12d (%7dMB) [100%%] %s\n", $mem_total, $mem_total / (1024*1024), $info->{"mem_total"});
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