players = ['shoxie', 'lucky', 'almanek', 'kennys']

# Here we are defining the variable player and associating each list value to
# our player variable and then printing each in a loop until finished
for player in players:
    print(player)

# Python will store the last value that was assigned to our variable created in the loop
# So in this example player will retain the value of 'kennys'
print(player)

# Expanding on what we can do with a for loop
for player in players:
    print(f"You are such an amazing player {player.title()}")
    print(f"I really hope you make it far in the major {player.title()}.\n")

# Python cares about white space so an indent literally defines whats in a for loop
# Unlike java where we use {} to contain the loop contents

# The next non indented line will be after the for loop
print("Everyone did amazing! Keep it up!")


# Try it yourself example
pizzas = ['meatlovers', 'pineapple', 'cheese']

for pizza in pizzas:
    print(f"I like {pizza}")

print("\nBoy, I sure do love pizza!\n")


# Try it yourself example 2
animals = ['cat', 'dog', 'rabbit']

for animal in animals:
    print(f"A {animal} would make a great pet!")

print("\nAll of these animals have fur!\n")

# We can use range to print a list of numbers
for value in range(1, 6):
    print(value)

# We can also use list() along with range() to create an actual list of numbers
# We can also pass a third argument to range() to have it count by x as shown below
even_numbers = list(range(2, 11, 2))
print(even_numbers)


# For example, if we wanted to get the squared value of 1-10 it'd look like below
squares = []
for value in range(1, 11):
    squares.append(value ** 2)
print(squares)

# If needed we can find certain values of a list like min, max, sum, etc
digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(min(digits))
print(max(digits))
print(sum(digits))

# List comprehension allows us to build the same for loop/list in one line
squares = [value**2 for value in range(1, 11)]
print(squares)


# Try it yourself example
for numbers in range(1, 21):
    print(numbers)

# for nums in range(1, 1000001):
  #  print(nums)

# Create a list of 1-1million and then confirm the contents, and print its min/max/sum
oneMillion = []
for nums in range(1, 1000001):
    oneMillion.append(nums)
print(f"There are: {len(oneMillion)} numbers in our list!")
print(min(oneMillion))
print(max(oneMillion))
print(sum(oneMillion))

# Use the range function to make a list of odd numbers 1-20
odds = []
for numbers in range(1, 20, 3):
    odds.append(numbers)
    print(numbers)

# Make a list of multiples of 3 from 3 to 30
multiples = []
for threes in range(3, 31):
    tmp = threes * 3
    multiples.append(tmp)
print(multiples)
# Or we can do it in one line like shown below
test = [numTest*3 for numTest in range(3, 31)]
print(test)

# We can work with a portion of a list called a slice as shown below
players = ['shoxie', 'lucky', 'almanek', 'kennys']
print(players[0:2])

# If we don't specify a starting point python will automatically start at the first index
print(players[:3])

# We can also do it in reverse so here it prints index 2 through the end of the list
print(players[2:])

# We can also use a negative value to only get the last x amount of values from the list
print(players[-3:])

# We can work with a subset of elements in a list, in a for loop like below
for player in players[:2]:
    print(player)

# We can copy a list using a splice if needed
# Make sure to include [:] or else we will just point friends_foods to my_foods instead of making a copy
my_foods = ['pasta', 'shrimp', 'pizza', 'toast']
friends_foods = my_foods[:]
print(friends_foods)


# Try it yourself examples
# Print the first 3 items in a list using a slice
sliced = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(sliced[0:3])

# Print 3 items from the middle of the list
print(sliced[1:4])

# Print the last three items in the list
print(sliced[-3:])

# Create a list of your favorite pizzas, make a copy called friends_pizza
# Add a pizza to your list and your friends list
# Use a for loop to print out both people's favorite pizzas to prove the lists are different
pizzas = ['meatlovers', 'pineapple', 'cheese']
friends_pizza = pizzas[:]
pizzas.append('sausage')
friends_pizza.append('vegan')

for pizza in pizzas:
    print(f"My favorite pizzas are: {pizza}.")

for pizza in friends_pizza:
    print(f"My friend's favorite pizzas are: {pizza}.")

# A tuple is a list of immutable values or a value that cant be changed
# You create a tuple just like a list but use () instead of []
dimensions = (200, 50)
print(dimensions[0])
print(dimensions[1])

# We can loop through tuples the same way as lists with a for loop
for number in dimensions:
    print(number)

# Although we can can't change the original tuple values, we can re-create it
dimensions = (400, 100)
print(dimensions[0])
print(dimensions[1])

# Try it yourself exercises
# Create a list of five food items and store them in a tuple
food_menu = ('pasta', 'burger', 'potato', 'fries', 'yogurt')
for item in food_menu:
    print(item)

# Replace two of the items with different foods by creating a new tuple and
# print the menu
food_menu = ('pasta', 'burger', 'potato', 'chicken nuggets', 'cheese')
for item in food_menu:
    print(item)


# Set hard wrap to 80 characters to adhere to PEP 8 formatting