(
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7ac57370 H:[UIView:0x7a96b6f0(0)]>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7ac57400 H:|-(8)-[UILabel:0x7a96bb50'Username:']   (Names: '|':UIView:0x7a96b6f0 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7ac57430 UILabel:0x7a96bb50'Username:'.trailing == UITextField:0x7a961020.leading + 8>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7ac57520 UITextField:0x7a961020.trailing == UIView:0x7a96b6f0.trailing - 8>" )

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    let centerView = UIView()
    let usernameLabel = UILabel()
    let passwordLabel = UILabel()
    let usernameField = UITextField()
    let passwordField = UITextField()
    let submitButton = UIButton()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        centerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellowColor()
        usernameLabel.text = "Username:"
        passwordLabel.text = "Password:"
        usernameField.borderStyle = .RoundedRect
        passwordField.borderStyle = .RoundedRect
        submitButton.setTitle("Submit!", forState: .Normal)
        submitButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.blackColor(), forState: .Normal)
        submitButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.blueColor(), forState: .Highlighted)

        view.addSubview(centerView)
        self.centerView.addSubview(usernameField)
        self.centerView.addSubview(passwordField)
        self.centerView.addSubview(usernameLabel)
        self.centerView.addSubview(submitButton)

        let constraintCenterViewHeight = NSLayoutConstraint(item: centerView, attribute: .Height, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)
        let constraintCenterViewWidth = NSLayoutConstraint(item: centerView, attribute: .Width, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)

        let constraintCenterViewCenterX = NSLayoutConstraint(item: centerView, attribute: .CenterX, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: view, attribute: .CenterX, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)
        let constraintCenterViewCenterY = NSLayoutConstraint(item: centerView, attribute: .CenterY, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: view, attribute: .CenterY, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)

        let constraintUsernameLabelHLeading = NSLayoutConstraint(item: usernameLabel, attribute: .Leading, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: centerView, attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 8)
        let constraintUsernameLabelHTrailing = NSLayoutConstraint(item: usernameLabel, attribute: .Trailing, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: usernameField, attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 8)
        let constraintUsernameLabelAlignBottom = NSLayoutConstraint(item: usernameLabel, attribute: .Bottom, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: usernameField, attribute: .Bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)

        let constraintUsernameFieldVTop = NSLayoutConstraint(item: usernameField, attribute: .Top, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: centerView, attribute: .Top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 8)
        let constraintUsernameFieldHTrailing = NSLayoutConstraint(item: usernameField, attribute: .Trailing, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: centerView, attribute: .Trailing, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -8)
        let constraintUsernameFieldVBottom = NSLayoutConstraint(item: usernameField, attribute: .Bottom, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: passwordField, attribute: .Top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 8)

        let constraintPasswordLabelHLeading = NSLayoutConstraint(item: passwordLabel, attribute: .Leading, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: centerView, attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 8)
        let constraintPasswordLabelHTrailing = NSLayoutConstraint(item: passwordLabel, attribute: .Trailing, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: passwordField, attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 8)
        let constraintPasswordLabelAlignBottom = NSLayoutConstraint(item: passwordLabel, attribute: .Bottom, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: passwordField, attribute: .Bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)

        let constraintPasswordFieldHTrailing = NSLayoutConstraint(item: passwordField, attribute: .Trailing, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: centerView, attribute: .Trailing, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -8)

        centerView.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
        usernameLabel.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
        usernameField.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
        passwordField.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
        passwordLabel.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
       // submitButton.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)

        NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints([constraintCenterViewHeight, constraintCenterViewWidth, constraintCenterViewCenterX, constraintCenterViewCenterY, constraintUsernameLabelHLeading,
            constraintUsernameLabelHTrailing, constraintUsernameLabelAlignBottom, constraintUsernameFieldVTop, constraintUsernameFieldHTrailing, constraintUsernameFieldVBottom, constraintPasswordLabelHLeading, constraintPasswordLabelHTrailing, constraintPasswordLabelAlignBottom, constraintPasswordFieldHTrailing])
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }


}

self.centerView.addSubview(passwordLabel)

let constraintCenterViewHeight = NSLayoutConstraint(item: centerView, attribute: .Height,
    relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0,
    constant: 100)

let constraintCenterViewWidth = NSLayoutConstraint(item: centerView, attribute: .Width,
    relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0,
    constant: 300)

// changed to -8
let constraintUsernameLabelHTrailing = NSLayoutConstraint(item: usernameLabel,
    attribute: .Trailing, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: usernameField,
    attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -8)

// changed to -8
let constraintUsernameFieldVBottom = NSLayoutConstraint(item: usernameField,
    attribute: .Bottom, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: passwordField,
    attribute: .Top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -8)

// changed to -8
let constraintPasswordLabelHTrailing = NSLayoutConstraint(item: passwordLabel,
    attribute: .Trailing, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: passwordField,
    attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: -8)

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var label = UILabel()
    var button = UIButton()
    var stackView = UIStackView()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan
        navigationItem.title = "VCTitle"
        setupUI()
    }

    private func setupUI(){

        label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
        label.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 50).isActive = true
        label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 80).isActive = true

        button.backgroundColor = UIColor.purple
        button.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 30).isActive = true
        button.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 10).isActive = true

        setupStackView()

        stackView.addArrangedSubview(label)
        stackView.addArrangedSubview(button)
        stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview(stackView) // AA


    }

    private func setupStackView(){

        stackView.axis = UILayoutConstraintAxis.vertical
        stackView.distribution = UIStackViewDistribution.equalSpacing
        stackView.alignment = UIStackViewAlignment.center
        stackView.spacing = 15

        stackView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true // B1
        stackView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true // B2

    }


}

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var label = UILabel()
    var button = UIButton()
    var stackView = UIStackView()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan
        navigationItem.title = "VCTitle"
        setupUI()
    }

    private func setupUI(){

        label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
        label.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 50).isActive = true
        label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 80).isActive = true

        button.backgroundColor = UIColor.purple
        button.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 30).isActive = true
        button.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 10).isActive = true

        setupStackView()

        stackView.addArrangedSubview(label)
        stackView.addArrangedSubview(button)
        stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        view.addSubview(stackView) //AA

        // The 2 lines below are now in the right place.
        stackView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true // B1
        stackView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true // B2


    }

    private func setupStackView(){

        stackView.axis = UILayoutConstraintAxis.vertical
        stackView.distribution = UIStackViewDistribution.equalSpacing
        stackView.alignment = UIStackViewAlignment.center
        stackView.spacing = 15

    }
}