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  1.  
  2. The Pearl River Tower :
  3.  
  4. ______________________________
  5. - Opened in 2012
  6.  
  7. - In Guangzhou and China
  8.  
  9. - 71 floors
  10.  
  11. - 399 meters ( 1 014 foots)
  12.  
  13. - shape redirect wind in four opening where we have turbines
  14. wich product electricity for offices.
  15.  
  16. - air filtred to be used by the ventillation
  17.  
  18. - wind & solar energy used
  19.  
  20. - solar energy used for :
  21. - offices
  22. - photovoltaic cells
  23. - sunlight = electricity
  24.  
  25. - automatic windows blinds
  26.  
  27. - turbines -> 4% of total energy
  28.  
  29. - pannels on face -> solar pannels
  30.  
  31. - curvilinear faces
  32.  
  33. - DOUBLE SKIN : double flux
  34. - make hot air
  35. - heat exchanging
  36. - under floor heating
  37.  
  38.  
  39. TRIPLE GLAZED :
  40. - easten and western
  41. - heat loss : pertes de chaleur
  42. - sun's rays entering
  43. ____________________________
  44.  
  45.  
  46.  
  47.  
  48.  
  49.  
  50.  
  51.  
  52.  
  53. ____________________________
  54. Going Green ( Building )
  55.  
  56. - By Splitterwerk (the firm) & company Arup <--- collaboration
  57.  
  58. - German architectural firm
  59.  
  60. - world first "algae powered" building
  61.  
  62. - conceived in 2009
  63.  
  64. - HOW ITS WORK :
  65. - sun facing sides of the building
  66. - second floor with glass pannels
  67. - facades filled with micreoalgae.
  68. - the algae are fed a constant supply of liquid nutrints and carbon dioxide via a separate water circuit running throug the façade
  69. (les algues sont alimentées en nutriments liquides et en dioxyde de carbone grâce à un circuit d'eau séparé traversant la façade)
  70.  
  71. - sunlight -> algae can photosynthesis and grow
  72. - ready -> separated from the rest and transferred
  73. - algae ->fermanted in external biomass plant
  74. - good because -> 5 x more biomass per hectare as terrestrial plants
  75. - good because -> contain many oils -> produce energy
  76.  
  77. ______________________________
  78.  
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  85.  
  86.  
  87.  
  88.  
  89.  
  90. ______________________________
  91. Harnessing the wind :
  92.  
  93. - 4 years of research
  94.  
  95. - Professor Farzard Safaei of the University of Wollongong
  96. ->found an anwser : Power Windows
  97.  
  98. GOOD :
  99. - reduce noise
  100. - footprint
  101. - better integration with living environement
  102.  
  103. - blades respect wind movement -> translational movement
  104. (as oposite with rotating of current blades)
  105.  
  106. - improve manifacturing & installation & reduce optionnal cost
  107. ______________________________
  108.  
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  113.  
  114.  
  115.  
  116.  
  117.  
  118.  
  119.  
  120. ______________________________
  121. Space Coffee :
  122.  
  123. EN ANGLAIS :
  124. - creators : Pettit (nasa astronaut) and Mark Weislogel -> Portland State University
  125.  
  126. - zero-G coffee cup solves problems -> 'going with the flow': putting the strange behavior of fluid in microgravity to work.
  127.  
  128. -> (basicly) the liquid piles up right at the lip of the cup and keeps flowing as you sip.
  129. -> It pours out by the combined effects of your mouth, the wetting conditions of the fluid, surface tension, and the particular shape of the cup."
  130.  
  131. -> This oddball cup wouldn’t work on Earth, but it is a marvel in space.
  132.  
  133. EN FRANCAIS :
  134.  
  135. La tasse de café zéro-G résout ces problèmes en «allant avec le flux»: mettre en œuvre le comportement étrange du fluide en microgravité.
  136.  
  137. -> «Essentiellement, le liquide s'accumule directement sur la lèvre de la tasse et continue à couler pendant que vous sirotez.
  138. -> Il se déverse par les effets combinés de votre bouche, les conditions de mouillage du fluide, la tension de surface et le particulier forme de la tasse ".
  139.  
  140. ->Cette coupe excentrique ne fonctionnerait pas sur Terre, mais c'est une merveille dans l'espace.
  141.  
  142. ______________________________
  143.  
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  149.  
  150.  
  151.  
  152.  
  153.  
  154.  
  155.  
  156. ______________________________
  157. Tower of power :
  158.  
  159. - Spain -> constructed outside Seville
  160.  
  161. - 19.9 megawatt Gemasolar plant focus sunlight -> 2650 mirros
  162.  
  163. - powering generators -> 15hours when -> night / bad weather
  164.  
  165. - first to use thermal solar storage
  166.  
  167. STEPS :
  168. 1 - cold salts are kept in tanks
  169. 2 - mirrors concentrate sunlight
  170. 3 - salt are pumped to the top of tower where they heat 1650 F
  171. 4 - superhead molten salt are pumped into storage tanks
  172. 5 - steam released as the salts turn turbines that genrerate electricity
  173. ______________________________
  174.  
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  180.  
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  184.  
  185.  
  186.  
  187.  
  188.  
  189. ______________________________
  190. 5G :
  191.  
  192. - mobile data x2 itch year -> race to 5G
  193.  
  194. - parts of the word will have in 2018
  195.  
  196. - will be needed for a connected life
  197.  
  198. - 5G 100x faster than 4G (exemple : dl a film under 1sc)
  199.  
  200. GOOD :
  201. - time to start transfering -> reduced
  202. - small waves -> 3 - 300 GHz
  203. - heterogeneous network (HetNet)
  204. - provide wireless coverage in -> lot of wireless variety zones (form outdoor to office buildings)
  205. - auto select of newtwork acces -> and frequency band -> impression of always suffisant
  206.  
  207. BAD :
  208. - need adapted supports
  209.  
  210.  
  211. ______________________________
  212.  
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  222.  
  223.  
  224.  
  225.  
  226.  
  227. ______________________________
  228. Clean Energy :
  229.  
  230. - Beijing group with help of Lockheed Martin
  231.  
  232. - recently made a 10MW ocean thermal energy conversion pilot power plant -> sourthern China
  233.  
  234. - largest OTEC project (OTEC = Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion)
  235.  
  236. - use natural temparature difference between regions to drive turbine generate electricity
  237.  
  238. - generate electricity by leveraging (tirer parti) the temperature difference between warm surface
  239. warter and deep cold water.
  240.  
  241. (pour voir le systeme regarder le screen sur le bureau)
  242.  
  243.  
  244. ______________________________
  245.  
  246.  
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  252.  
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  254.  
  255.  
  256.  
  257.  
  258.  
  259.  
  260. ______________________________
  261. The Bay Bridge :
  262.  
  263. - world longest self-anchored suspension bridge
  264.  
  265. - Made by california enginers
  266.  
  267. - 624 M
  268.  
  269. - cables suspend the bridge
  270.  
  271. - 90m above ground
  272.  
  273. - " Earthquake thank"
  274. - fondation resistance
  275. - shear links (liens de cisallement)
  276. - above earth movement
  277. - if to strong it will break
  278.  
  279.  
  280. - the objective is to resist to eartquakes.
  281. ______________________________
  282.  
  283.  
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  288.  
  289.  
  290.  
  291.  
  292.  
  293.  
  294.  
  295.  
  296.  
  297. ______________________________
  298. EFFICIENT FLYER : X-48C
  299.  
  300. - Reducing : fuel burn / emissions / noise level --> OBJECTIVE
  301.  
  302. - succesfully completed after 8 months and 30 flights
  303.  
  304. - Designed : Boing / Build : Cranfield Aerospace / flown in partnership : Nasa and US Air Force Research Laboratory
  305.  
  306. - scale model of heavy-lift (maquette)
  307.  
  308. - triangular shape -> tailles aircraft that merges the vehicle body and wing
  309.  
  310. - X-48C -> modified version of X-48B (flew (à volé) 92 times
  311.  
  312. - don't need pilot
  313.  
  314. - 1er flight : 7/08/2012 //// last flight : 9/04/2013
  315.  
  316. - made of composite materials
  317.  
  318. - height : 0.9m
  319.  
  320. - weight : 225kg
  321.  
  322. - max speed : 225km/h
  323.  
  324. - flight height : 3000m
  325.  
  326. - autonomy : 40min
  327.  
  328. ______________________________
  329.  
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  336.  
  337.  
  338.  
  339.  
  340.  
  341.  
  342.  
  343.  
  344. ______________________________
  345. Crossfire : (drone)
  346.  
  347. - drone -> build with 3D printer -> made for everyone
  348.  
  349. - camera
  350.  
  351. - accrobatics drone
  352.  
  353. - made of plastic (can use others materials)
  354.  
  355. - 4 arms / a main body / legs / 4 propellers (hélices)
  356.  
  357. - can be customized
  358.  
  359. - not a professional drone :
  360. - used to make fotoes
  361. -accrobatics
  362.  
  363. - a 4000 mah battery // motor ( 750 kv) // speed controler (30A)
  364. ______________________________
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