Suppose I have a video format like this: Metadata: CREATION_TIME : 2017-08-04T21:29:42Z ENCODER : Lavf57.7.2 Duration: 00:24:45.83, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1130 kb/s Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 90.048000 Metadata: title : Chapter 1 Chapter #0:1: start 90.048000, end 741.074000 Metadata: title : Chapter 2 Chapter #0:2: start 741.074000, end 1391.348000 Metadata: title : Chapter 3 Chapter #0:3: start 1391.348000, end 1422.338000 Metadata: title : Chapter 4 Chapter #0:4: start 1422.338000, end 1485.693000 Metadata: title : Chapter 5 Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 960x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default) Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp (default) Metadata: title : Stereo Stream #0:2(jpn): Audio: aac (LC), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp Metadata: title : Stereo Stream #0:3(eng): Subtitle: ass (default) (forced) Stream #0:4: Attachment: ttf Metadata: filename : FRAMD.TTF mimetype : application/x-truetype-font Stream #0:5: Attachment: ttf Metadata: filename : FRAMDCN.TTF mimetype : application/x-truetype-font Stream #0:6: Attachment: ttf Metadata: filename : FRAMDIT.TTF mimetype : application/x-truetype-font Stream #0:7: Attachment: ttf Metadata: filename : DEJAVUSERIF.TTF mimetype : application/x-truetype-font Stream #0:8: Attachment: ttf Metadata: filename : FRADM.TTF mimetype : application/x-truetype-font Stream #0:9: Attachment: ttf Metadata: filename : FRADMCN.TTF mimetype : application/x-truetype-font Stream #0:10: Attachment: ttf Metadata: filename : FRADMIT.TTF mimetype : application/x-truetype-font I want to take every frame of this video and convert it into an image, _but I want to keep the subtitles_. I tried a command like this: ffmpeg -i file.mkv -r 1 -ss 120 -t 350 -map 0:0 images/output_%05d.png Which gets me the frames from the range I want (`-ss..-t`), but whenever I try to add some variation of `-map 0:3` (the subtitle stream), I get Automatic encoder selection failed for output stream #0:1. Default encoder for format image2 (codec none) is probably disabled. Please choose an encoder manually. Error selecting an encoder for stream 0:1 I have also tried a variation like ffmpeg -i file.mkv -r 1 -ss 120 -t 350 -map 0:0 -attach ~/Library/Fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf -metadata:s:0 mimetype=application/x-truetype-font images/output_%05d.png Which also simply wrote out the PNGs--no subtitles. What am I missing here?