For N=5, Herman can choose a number from {1, 2, 3}. Observe how the scenario will play out for each choice: 1) one coprime pair (5, 1) Hannah: 5 Herman: 1 2) two coprime pairs (5, 2), (4, 1) Hannah: 5->4 Herman: 2->1 3) two coprime pairs (5, 3), (3, 1) Hannah: 5->4->3 Herman: 3->2->1 Both 2 and 3 are co-optimal, so since 3 is the largest we choose that one.