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  1. 1.- In what year did the Arabs arrive in the Iberian Peninsula?
  2. 2.- In what years did Muslims have their greatest expansion?
  3. 3.- Under what reign did they have the least amount of territory?
  4. 4.- What did Abderramán III do?
  5. 5.- Who was El Cid Campeador?
  6. 6.- What city was El Cid in?
  7. 7.- Look for the name of the epic poem that was written about El Cid.
  8. 8.- In what year was the "Toledo School of Translators" established?
  9. 9.- When did the reign of Isabel the Catholic begin?
  10. 10.- In what year was the meeting of Castile and Aragon established?
  11. In what year was the Inquisition established?
  12. What was the name of the last sultan or caliph of Granada?
  13. In what year was Spain reconquered from the Muslims?
  14. What was the name of the decree of expulsion of the Jews?
  15. Who was the navigator who discovered the New World?
  16. 16.- What did Antonio de Nebrija do?
  17. 17.- Write down the four most important events of 1492
  18.  
  19. Dependent Emirate of Damascus (711-756)
  20. Umayyad Emirate (758-912).
  21. Abderramán I (763-787) builds the Mosque of Córdoba
  22. Battle of Roncesvalles (778)
  23. Caliphate of Cordoba (912-1031).
  24. Splendour of the Caliphate under Abderramán III (929-961)
  25. Victories of Almanzor (978-1021)
  26. Kingdoms of Taifas (1031-1090)
  27. The Almoravids (1090-1172)
  28. The Almohads (1172-1224)
  29. Kingdom of Grenada (1238-1492)
  30.  
  31.  
  32. The Alhambra Palace
  33.  
  34. The Christian Reconquest began in Asturias (Covadonga) with the uprising of King Pelayo against the Muslims (718).
  35. Formation of the Christian kingdoms in the reconquered lands
  36. Foundation of the Principality of Asturias (718) and first victory against the Arabs in Covadonga (Asturias)
  37. Castilla County Foundation (850)
  38. Fernán González, independent Count of Castilla (946)
  39. The Cid Champion (1043-1099)
  40. Conquest of Valencia by the Cid (1094)
  41. Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212).
  42. Victory of Alfonso VIII against the Almohads from which the Muslim threat to the Peninsula ended.
  43. Fernando III the Saint takes Cordoba (1236), Jaén (1246), Seville (1248), Jerez and Cadiz (1250).
  44. The end of Muslim preponderance in Spain
  45. The Toledo School of Translators was established in the 12th century*.
  46.  
  47.  
  48. Alfonso X the Wise (1252-1284) settled in Toledo and made his court a brilliant cultural and artistic centre, with the contribution of the three ethnic groups that made up his kingdom (Arab, Jewish and Christian). He was responsible for the fixation of the Castilian language and its value as a literary instrument.
  49. Fence of Tarifa (1294) and Episode of Guzmán el Bueno.
  50. Battle of Salado (1340), decisive victory over the North African Benimerines who led the last Muslim offensive on the peninsula.
  51.  
  52. Catholic Monarchs (1474-1517)
  53. Isabel de Castilla, queen of Castilla-León since 1474
  54. Marriage of Isabel de Castilla (1451-1504) with Fernando de Aragón (1452-1516) in 1469. Meeting of Castile and Aragon in 1474, under the formula: Both mounts, mounts both Isabel and Fernando
  55. In 1478 the Catholic Monarchs created the Spanish Inquisition, or Holy Office, which functioned both as an ecclesiastical tribunal and as an instrument of national unity.
  56. Conquest of Granada, expulsion of Muslims (1492) and unification of Spain
  57. Expulsion of the Jews from the Catholic kingdoms through the Edict of the Alhambra (1492)
  58.  
  59.  
  60. The expulsion of the Jews by Emilio Sala and Francés
  61.  
  62.  
  63.  
  64. Antonio de Nebrija writes the first "Gramática de la lengua castellana" (1492)
  65. Discovery of America (1492)
  66.  
  67. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator
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