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- import glob
- import os
- import random
- import numpy as np
- import tensorflow as tf
- from tensorflow.python.platform import gfile
- os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '3'
- BOTTLENECK_TENSOR_SIZE = 2048
- BOTTLENECK_TENSOR_NAME = 'pool_3/_reshape:0'
- JPEG_DATA_TENSOR_NAME = 'DecodeJpeg/contents:0'
- MODEL_DIR = 'F:/pythonWS/imageClassifier/datasets/inception_dec_2015'#'./datasets/inception_dec_2015'
- MODEL_FILE= 'tensorflow_inception_graph.pb'
- CACHE_DIR = 'F:/pythonWS/imageClassifier/datasets/bottleneck'
- INPUT_DATA = 'F:/pythonWS/imageClassifier/datasets/flower_photos'
- VALIDATION_PERCENTAGE = 10
- TEST_PERCENTAGE = 10
- LEARNING_RATE = 0.01
- STEPS = 4000
- BATCH = 100
- def create_image_lists(testing_percentage, validation_percentage):
- result = {}
- sub_dirs = [x[0] for x in os.walk(INPUT_DATA)]
- is_root_dir = True
- for sub_dir in sub_dirs:
- if is_root_dir:
- is_root_dir = False
- continue
- extensions = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'JPG', 'JPEG']
- file_list = []
- dir_name = os.path.basename(sub_dir)
- for extension in extensions:
- file_glob = os.path.join(INPUT_DATA, dir_name, '*.' + extension)
- file_list.extend(glob.glob(file_glob))
- if not file_list: continue
- #中文名问题解决方法?
- label_name = dir_name
- #label_name = dir_name.lower()
- # 初始化
- training_images = []
- testing_images = []
- validation_images = []
- for file_name in file_list:
- base_name = os.path.basename(file_name)
- # 随机划分数据
- chance = np.random.randint(100)
- if chance < validation_percentage:
- validation_images.append(base_name)
- elif chance < (testing_percentage + validation_percentage):
- testing_images.append(base_name)
- else:
- training_images.append(base_name)
- result[label_name] = {
- 'dir': dir_name,
- 'training': training_images,
- 'testing': testing_images,
- 'validation': validation_images,
- }
- # print('training image:%d'%len(training_images))
- # print('testing image:%d' % len(testing_images))
- # print('validation image:%d' % len(validation_images))
- return result
- def get_image_path(image_lists, image_dir, label_name, index, category):
- label_lists = image_lists[label_name]
- category_list = label_lists[category]
- mod_index = index % len(category_list)
- base_name = category_list[mod_index]
- sub_dir = label_lists['dir']
- full_path = os.path.join(image_dir, sub_dir, base_name)
- return full_path
- def get_tst_image_path(image_lists, image_dir, label_name, index, category):
- label_lists = image_lists[label_name]
- category_list = label_lists[category]
- mod_index = index % len(category_list)
- base_name = category_list[mod_index]
- sub_dir = label_lists['dir']
- # full_path = os.path.join(image_dir, sub_dir, base_name)
- full_path = os.path.join(image_dir, sub_dir)
- os.chdir(full_path)
- return base_name
- def get_bottleneck_path(image_lists, label_name, index, category):
- return get_image_path(image_lists, CACHE_DIR, label_name, index, category) + '.txt'
- def run_bottleneck_on_image(sess, image_data, image_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor):
- bottleneck_values = sess.run(bottleneck_tensor, {image_data_tensor: image_data})
- bottleneck_values = np.squeeze(bottleneck_values)
- return bottleneck_values
- def get_or_create_bottleneck(sess, image_lists, label_name, index, category, jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor):
- label_lists = image_lists[label_name]
- sub_dir = label_lists['dir']
- sub_dir_path = os.path.join(CACHE_DIR, sub_dir)
- if not os.path.exists(sub_dir_path): os.makedirs(sub_dir_path)
- bottleneck_path = get_bottleneck_path(image_lists, label_name, index, category)
- if not os.path.exists(bottleneck_path):
- image_path = get_tst_image_path(image_lists, INPUT_DATA, label_name, index, category)
- image_data = gfile.FastGFile('./%s'%image_path, 'rb').read()
- bottleneck_values = run_bottleneck_on_image(sess, image_data, jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor)
- bottleneck_string = ','.join(str(x) for x in bottleneck_values)
- with open(bottleneck_path, 'w') as bottleneck_file:
- bottleneck_file.write(bottleneck_string)
- else:
- with open(bottleneck_path, 'r') as bottleneck_file:
- bottleneck_string = bottleneck_file.read()
- bottleneck_values = [float(x) for x in bottleneck_string.split(',')]
- return bottleneck_values
- def get_random_cached_bottlenecks(sess, n_classes, image_lists, how_many, category, jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor):
- bottlenecks = []
- ground_truths = []
- for _ in range(how_many):
- label_index = random.randrange(n_classes)
- label_name = list(image_lists.keys())[label_index]
- image_index = random.randrange(65536)
- bottleneck = get_or_create_bottleneck(
- sess, image_lists, label_name, image_index, category, jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor)
- ground_truth = np.zeros(n_classes, dtype=np.float32)
- ground_truth[label_index] = 1.0
- bottlenecks.append(bottleneck)
- ground_truths.append(ground_truth)
- return bottlenecks, ground_truths
- def get_tst_bottlenecks(sess, image_lists, n_classes, jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor):
- bottlenecks = []
- ground_truths = []
- label_name_list = list(image_lists.keys())
- for label_index, label_name in enumerate(label_name_list):
- category = 'testing'
- for index, unused_base_name in enumerate(image_lists[label_name][category]):
- bottleneck = get_or_create_bottleneck(sess, image_lists, label_name, index, category,jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor)
- ground_truth = np.zeros(n_classes, dtype=np.float32)
- ground_truth[label_index] = 1.0
- bottlenecks.append(bottleneck)
- ground_truths.append(ground_truth)
- return bottlenecks, ground_truths
- def last_layer(n_classes,bottleneck_input):
- # 定义一层全链接层
- with tf.name_scope('final_training_ops'):
- weights = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([BOTTLENECK_TENSOR_SIZE, n_classes], stddev=0.001))
- biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([n_classes]))
- logits = tf.matmul(bottleneck_input, weights) + biases
- return logits
- def load_inception_v3():
- # 读取已经训练好的Inception-v3模型。
- with gfile.FastGFile(os.path.join(MODEL_DIR, MODEL_FILE), 'rb') as f:
- graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
- graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
- return graph_def
- def train(bottleneck_tensor, jpeg_data_tensor):
- image_lists = create_image_lists(TEST_PERCENTAGE, VALIDATION_PERCENTAGE)
- n_classes = len(image_lists.keys())
- # 定义新的神经网络输入
- bottleneck_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, BOTTLENECK_TENSOR_SIZE],
- name='BottleneckInputPlaceholder')
- ground_truth_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_classes], name='GroundTruthInput')
- logits=last_layer(n_classes,bottleneck_input)
- final_tensor = tf.nn.softmax(logits)
- # 定义交叉熵损失函数。
- cross_entropy = tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=logits, labels=ground_truth_input)
- cross_entropy_mean = tf.reduce_mean(cross_entropy)
- train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(LEARNING_RATE).minimize(cross_entropy_mean)
- # 计算正确率。
- with tf.name_scope('evaluation'):
- correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(final_tensor, 1), tf.argmax(ground_truth_input, 1))
- evaluation_step = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
- saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(), write_version=tf.train.SaverDef.V1)
- with tf.Session() as sess:
- init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
- sess.run(init)
- print("重新训练模型")
- for i in range(STEPS):
- train_bottlenecks, train_ground_truth = get_random_cached_bottlenecks(
- sess, n_classes, image_lists, BATCH, 'training', jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor)
- sess.run(train_step,
- feed_dict={bottleneck_input: train_bottlenecks, ground_truth_input: train_ground_truth})
- # 在验证数据上测试正确率
- if i % 100 == 0 or i + 1 == STEPS:
- validation_bottlenecks, validation_ground_truth = get_random_cached_bottlenecks(
- sess, n_classes, image_lists, BATCH, 'validation', jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor)
- validation_accuracy = sess.run(evaluation_step, feed_dict={
- bottleneck_input: validation_bottlenecks, ground_truth_input: validation_ground_truth})
- print('Step %d: Validation accuracy on random sampled %d examples = %.1f%%' %(i, BATCH, validation_accuracy * 100))
- print('Beginning Test')
- # 在最后的测试数据上测试正确率。
- test_bottlenecks, test_ground_truth = get_tst_bottlenecks(
- sess, image_lists, n_classes, jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor)
- test_accuracy = sess.run(evaluation_step, feed_dict={
- bottleneck_input: test_bottlenecks, ground_truth_input: test_ground_truth})
- print('Final test accuracy = %.1f%%' % (test_accuracy * 100))
- saver.save(sess, 'F:/pythonWS/imageClassifier/ckpt/imagesClassFilter.ckpt')
- def image_Classfier(bottleneck_tensor, jpeg_data_tensor):
- image_lists = create_image_lists(TEST_PERCENTAGE, VALIDATION_PERCENTAGE)
- n_classes = len(image_lists.keys())
- # 定义新的神经网络输入
- bottleneck_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, BOTTLENECK_TENSOR_SIZE],
- name='BottleneckInputPlaceholder')
- ground_truth_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_classes], name='GroundTruthInput')
- logits=last_layer(n_classes,bottleneck_input)
- final_tensor = tf.nn.softmax(logits)
- # 计算正确率。
- with tf.name_scope('evaluation'):
- correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(final_tensor, 1), tf.argmax(ground_truth_input, 1))
- evaluation_step = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))
- saver = tf.train.Saver(write_version=tf.train.SaverDef.V1)
- with tf.Session() as sess:
- init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
- sess.run(init)
- if os.path.exists('F:/pythonWS/imageClassifier/ckpt/imagesClassFilter.ckpt'):
- saver.restore(sess, 'F:/pythonWS/imageClassifier/ckpt/imagesClassFilter.ckpt')
- print("ckpt file already exist!")
- # 在最后的测试数据上测试正确率。
- test_bottlenecks, test_ground_truth = get_tst_bottlenecks(
- sess, image_lists, n_classes, jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor)
- test_accuracy = sess.run(evaluation_step, feed_dict={
- bottleneck_input: test_bottlenecks, ground_truth_input: test_ground_truth})
- print('Final test accuracy = %.1f%%' % (test_accuracy * 100))
- with tf.name_scope('kind'):
- # image_kind=image_lists.keys()[tf.arg_max(final_tensor,1)]
- image_order_step = tf.arg_max(final_tensor, 1)
- label_name_list = list(image_lists.keys())
- for label_index, label_name in enumerate(label_name_list):
- category = 'testing'
- for index, unused_base_name in enumerate(image_lists[label_name][category]):
- bottlenecks = []
- ground_truths = []
- print("真实值%s:" % label_name)
- # print(unused_base_name)
- bottleneck = get_or_create_bottleneck(sess, image_lists, label_name, index, category,
- jpeg_data_tensor, bottleneck_tensor)
- ground_truth = np.zeros(n_classes, dtype=np.float32)
- ground_truth[label_index] = 1.0
- bottlenecks.append(bottleneck)
- ground_truths.append(ground_truth)
- image_kind = sess.run(image_order_step, feed_dict={
- bottleneck_input: bottlenecks, ground_truth_input: ground_truths})
- image_kind_order = int(image_kind[0])
- print("预测值%s:" % label_name_list[image_kind_order])
- def main():
- graph_def = load_inception_v3()
- bottleneck_tensor, jpeg_data_tensor = tf.import_graph_def(
- graph_def, return_elements=[BOTTLENECK_TENSOR_NAME, JPEG_DATA_TENSOR_NAME])
- train(bottleneck_tensor, jpeg_data_tensor)
- # image_Classfier(bottleneck_tensor, jpeg_data_tensor)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- main()
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